Ferrites and multiferroics : fundamentals to applications / / Gagan Kumar Bhargava [and three others]

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910513581203321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• ISBN: 981-16-7454-X
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (215 pages)
• Collana: Engineering Materials
• Disciplina: 538.45
• Soggetti: Ferrites (Magnetic materials); Ferrites (Magnetic materials) - Effect of radiation on
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Basics of Ferrites: Types and Structures -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Advantages of Ferrite NPs -- 2 Magnetic Material and Types of Magnetism -- 2.1 Diamagnetism -- 2.2 Paramagnetism -- 2.3 Ferromagnetism -- 2.4 Ferrimagnetism -- 2.5 Antiferromagnetism -- 3 Classifications of Ferrite NPs According to Magnetic Behavior -- 3.1 Soft Ferrites -- 3.2 Hard Ferrite -- 4 Classifications of Ferrites NPs According to Crystal Structure -- 4.1 Spinel Ferrites -- 4.2 Perovskite Ferrites -- 4.3 Garnet Ferrites -- 4.4 Magneto-Plumbites -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Synthesis Routes for Ferrites and Their Impact on the Properties of Ferrites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fabrication of Ferrite Nanoparticles -- 2.1 Mechanical Milling Method -- 2.2 Sol-Gel Method -- 2.3 Hydrothermal Method -- 2.4 Co-precipitation Method -- 2.5 Chemical Vapor Deposition Method -- 2.6 Microwave-Assisted Method -- 2.7 Solution Combustion Method -- 2.8 Electrochemical Method -- 2.9 Sonochemical Method -- 2.10 Thermal Decomposition -- 2.11 Microemulsion Method -- 3 Synthetic Approaches Are Compared -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Effect of Substitution on the Electric and Magnetic Properties of Ferrites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Effect of Substitution on Manganese Ferrite -- 3 Effect of Substitution on Magnesium Ferrite -- 4 Effect of Substitution on Magnesium-Manganese Mixed Ferrite -- 5 Effect of Substitution on Cobalt Ferrite ; -- 6 Effect of Substitution on Lithium Ferrite -- 7 Effect of Substitution on Nickel Ferrite -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Substitution Consequences on Electric and Magnetic Behaviour of Nanoferrites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Classification of Ferrites -- 2.1 Magnetic Classification: Soft and Hard Ferrites -- 2.2 Structural Classification of Ferrites -- 3 Magnetic Interactions -- 4 Theories on Magnetic Interactions.; 4.1 Neel's Theory -- 4.2 Yafet-Kittel Theory of Ferrimagnetism -- 5 Electrical Conduction and Mechanism -- 6 Theories on Electrical Conduction Mechanism -- 6.1 Verwey's Hopping Mechanism -- 6.2 Polaron Model -- 6.3 Phonon Induced Tunneling -- 7 Effect of Substitution on Magnetic Properties of Ferrites -- 8 Effect of Substitution on Electric Properties of Ferrites -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- The Role of Nanoferrites in Bio-medical Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) -- 3 Targeted Drug Delivery -- 4 Hyperthermia Application -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Ferrite Materials for Microwave and High Frequency Antenna Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Details -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Ferrites for Water Purification and Wastewater Treatment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials for Water Purification -- 2.1 Ferrites -- 2.2 Ferrites Properties -- 2.3 Ferrites Classification -- 2.4 Ferrites Synthesis Methods -- 3 Water Treatment -- 3.1 Adsorption -- 3.2 Photocatalysis -- 4 Separation and Recycling -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Basics of Multiferroic Materials and Their Types -- 1 A Brief Historical Journey -- 2 What are Multiferroics? -- 2.1 Multiferroics: Why Are they so Few? -- 2.2 History of Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Materials -- 2.3 Magnetoelectric Multiferroic Materials: How they Can Be Made? -- 3 Types of Multiferroic Materials -- 3.1 Single Phase Multiferroics -- 3.2 Composite Multiferroics -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Multiferroic Material Bismuth Ferrite (BFO): Effect of Synthesis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ferroics -- 2.1 Ferromagnetism -- 2.2 Antiferromagnetism -- 3 Ferroelectrics -- 3.1 Polarization -- 3.2 Spontaneous Polarization -- 3.3 Ferroelectric Domains -- 3.4 Ferroelectric Hysteresis Loop -- 4 Ferroelastics -- 5 Multiferroic Materials.; 5.1 Type-1 Multiferroics -- 5.2 Type-2 Multiferroics -- 6 Mechanism of Multiferroicity -- 6.1 Multiferroicity Due to Lone Pair -- 6.2 Multiferroicity Due to Charge Ordering -- 7 Applications of Multiferroics -- 8 BiFeO3 (BFO) as a Multiferroic -- 8.1 Structure of BFO -- 8.2 Drawbacks of BFO -- 9 Synthesis Methods of BFO -- 9.1 Sol-Gel Method -- 9.2 Co-precipitation Method -- 9.3 Solid-State Method -- 10 Applications of BFO -- 11 Review Related to the Synthesis of BFO -- 12 Conclusion -- References -- MultiferroicPhenomenon in Bulk, Nanostructures and Thin Films -- 1 Multiferroism in Bulk Materials -- 1.1 Composite of Ceramic Materials -- 1.2 Composite Materials from Magnetic Alloys -- 1.3 Composite Materials from Polymers -- 1.4 Converse Magnetoelectric Effect in Bulk Composites -- 2 Multiferroism in Nanostructures and Thin Films -- 2.1 Magnetic Field Controlled Electric Polarization -- 2.2 Electric Field Controlled Magnetism -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Lead-Free BiFeO3-BaTiO3 Ceramics: An Overview -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Multiferroics -- 2.1 Prerequisites for Multiferroicity -- 2.2 Crystal Symmetry -- 2.3 d-Orbital Electron Occupancy -- 3 Multiferroic Types -- 4 Ferroelectricity -- 5 Barium Titanate (BaTiO3) -- 6 Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) -- 7 Bismuth Ferrite-Barium Titanate (BFO-BTO) -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Applications of Multiferroics -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Classification of Multiferroics -- 2.1 Solid-Phase Multiferroics -- 2.2 Composite Multiferroics -- 3 Fabrication Methods ; of Multiferroics -- 3.1 Sol-Gel Method (SGM) -- 3.2 Solid-State Reaction Method -- 3.3 Molten Salt Method -- 3.4 Sonochemical Method -- 3.5 Hydrothermal/Solvothermal Method -- 3.6 Solution Combustion Method -- 4 Applications of Multiferroics -- 4.1 Multiferroics for Microwave Phase Shifter (MPSs) Application.; 4.2 Multiferroics for Thermal Energy Harvesting Application -- 4.3 Multiferroics for Magnetic Gradiometer Application -- 4.4 Multiferroics for High Voltage Gain Amplifier -- 4.5 Multiferroics for Vibration Energy Harvesting Application -- 4.6 Multiferroics for Gyrators Application -- 4.7 Multiferroics for Solar Cells Application -- 4.8 Multiferroics for Multi-caloric Effect Application -- 4.9 Multiferroics for AC/DC Magnetic Field Sensors Application -- 4.10 Multiferroics for Microwave Resonators Application -- 5 Conclusion -- References.