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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910508478003321 |
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Autore |
Hazari Animesh |
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Titolo |
Conceptual biomechanics and kinesiology / / Animesh Hazari, Arun G. Maiya, Taral V. Nagda |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer, , [2022] |
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©2022 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (260 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Human mechanics |
Kinesiology |
Cinesiologia |
Biomecànica |
Llibres electrònics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Foreword 1 -- Foreword 2 -- Foreword 3 -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1: Concepts of Biomechanics -- 1.1 Introduction to Biomechanics -- 1.1.1 Need for Biomechanics -- 1.1.2 Kinematics -- 1.1.2.1 Osteokinematics -- 1.1.2.2 Arthrokinematics -- 1.1.3 Components Describing Kinematics -- 1.1.3.1 Nature and Type of Motion -- 1.1.3.2 The Point of Motion -- 1.1.3.3 The Direction and Magnitude of Motion -- 1.1.3.4 The Rate of Change of Motion -- 1.1.4 Most Common Kinematic Variables for Human Biomechanics -- 1.1.5 Kinetics -- 1.1.5.1 Defining Force -- 1.1.5.2 Internal Force -- 1.1.5.3 External Force -- 1.1.5.4 Resultant Force -- 1.1.5.5 Resultant Forces in a Linear Force System -- 1.1.5.6 Resultant Forces in a Concurrent Force System -- 1.1.6 Most Common Kinetic Variables for Human Biomechanics -- 1.2 Summary -- References -- 2: Cellular Biomechanics of Soft Tissues -- 2.1 Background -- 2.1.1 Classification of Soft Tissues -- 2.1.2 Connective Soft Tissue -- 2.1.3 Important Cells of Soft Tissues -- 2.1.4 Cellular Composition of Soft Tissues -- 2.1.5 Composition of Important Connective Tissues -- 2.1.6 Classification of Joints -- 2.1.6.1 |
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Synarthroses -- 2.1.6.2 Diarthroses -- 2.1.7 Applied Biomechanics on Connective Tissues -- 2.1.8 Connective Tissue Response to Loading and Stress -- 2.2 Summary -- References -- 3: Application of Physical Laws on Human Body -- 3.1 Background -- 3.1.1 Application of Force Vectors on Human Body -- 3.1.2 Application of Newton's Laws of Motion -- 3.1.2.1 Newton's First Law -- 3.1.2.2 Newton's Second Law -- 3.1.2.3 Newton's Third Law -- 3.1.3 Application of Load on Connective Tissues -- 3.1.4 Application of Viscoelastic Properties of Soft Tissue on Human Biomechanics -- 3.1.4.1 Time-Dependent Viscoelastic Properties. |
3.1.4.2 Rate Dependent Viscoelastic Property -- 3.1.5 Viscoelastic Response of Soft Tissues on Loading -- 3.1.5.1 Viscoelastic Response of Bones -- 3.1.5.2 Viscoelastic Response of Muscles and Tendons -- 3.1.5.3 Viscoelastic Response of Ligaments -- 3.1.5.4 Viscoelastic Response of Cartilage -- 3.2 Summary -- References -- 4: Applied Biomechanics on Joint, Muscle, Tendon, and Ligament -- 4.1 Background -- 4.1.1 Applied Kinematics at Joint -- 4.2 Applied Kinetics at Joints -- 4.2.1 Clinical Application of Forces on Joints -- 4.3 Applied Kinematics on Muscles -- 4.4 Applied Kinetics on Muscles -- 4.5 Summary -- References -- 5: Principles of Kinetics and Kinematics on Human Body -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Range of Motion Principle -- 5.3 Force-Motion Principle -- 5.4 Force-Velocity Relationship -- 5.4.1 Effect of Training on Force-Velocity Curve -- 5.5 Force-Length Relationship -- 5.5.1 Stretch-Shortening Cycle (SSC) -- 5.6 Summary -- References -- 6: Lever Systems at Human Joints and Muscles -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Types of Lever in Human Body -- 6.2.1 First-Order Lever -- 6.2.2 Second-Order Lever -- 6.2.3 Third-Order Lever -- 6.3 Summary -- Reference -- 7: Kinetics and Kinematics of Temporomandibular Joint -- 7.1 Anatomical Background -- 7.2 Kinematics -- 7.2.1 Mandibular Elevation and Depression -- 7.2.2 Mandibular Protrusion and Retrusion -- 7.2.3 Mandibular Lateral Deviation -- 7.3 Kinetics -- 7.3.1 Kinetics at TMJ Depression -- 7.3.2 Kinetics at TMJ Elevation -- 7.3.3 Kinetics at TMJ Protrusion -- 7.3.4 Kinetic at Retrusion -- 7.3.5 Kinetics at Lateral Deviation -- 7.4 Pathomechanics at TMJ -- 7.4.1 Internal Derangement and Inflammatory Conditions -- 7.4.2 Altered Kinetic and Kinematic Chain -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- 8: Kinematics and Kinetics of Shoulder Complex, Elbow, and Wrist. |
8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Anatomical Background -- 8.1.2 Articulations -- 8.1.3 Shoulder Joint Angulations -- 8.1.4 Supporting Structures of the Shoulder Joint -- 8.2 Kinematics of the Shoulder Joint Complex -- 8.2.1 Sternoclavicular Joint: Osteokinematics and Arthrokinematics -- 8.2.2 Acromioclavicular Joint -- 8.2.3 Scapulothoracic Joint -- 8.2.4 Glenohumeral Joint -- 8.2.5 Scapulohumeral Rhythm -- 8.3 Kinetics of the Shoulder Joint: Static and Dynamic Stability of the Shoulder Complex -- 8.3.1 Static Stability -- 8.3.2 Dynamic Stability -- 8.3.3 Force Couple -- 8.3.4 Scapular Muscles -- 8.4 Pathomechanics of Shoulder Complex -- 8.5 Biomechanics of Elbow Joint -- 8.5.1 Introduction -- 8.5.2 Biomechanics of Elbow Joint -- 8.5.2.1 Osteokinematics -- 8.5.2.2 Arthokinematics -- 8.5.3 Kinetics of the Elbow Joint -- 8.5.3.1 Ligaments of Elbow -- Medial Stability -- Lateral Stability -- Proximal Radioulnar Joint -- Distal Radioulnar Joint -- 8.5.3.2 Muscles of the Elbow Joint -- 8.5.3.3 Dynamic Stabilization through Muscles -- 8.5.3.4 Pathomechanics -- Lateral Epicondylitis -- Medial Epicondylitis -- Little League Elbow -- Cubitus Valgus and Cubitus Varus Angle -- 8.6 Biomechanics of the Wrist Joint -- 8.6.1 Proximal Articulation -- 8.6.2 Distal Articulation -- 8.6.3 Angulations of the Wrist -- 8.6.4 |
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Ligaments of the Wrist Complex -- 8.6.5 Kinematics of the Wrist Joint Complex -- 8.6.5.1 Osteokinematics -- 8.6.5.2 Arthokinematics -- 8.6.6 Kinetics of the Wrist Joint -- 8.7 Biomechanics of the Hand Complex -- 8.7.1 CMC Articulation -- 8.7.2 Kinematics at CMC -- 8.7.3 Kinematics at MCP -- 8.7.4 Kinematics and Kinetics of the Hand Complex -- 8.7.4.1 Functional Steps of Power Grip [8] -- 8.7.4.2 Types of Power Grip -- 8.7.4.3 Functional Steps of Precision Grip [8] -- 8.7.4.4 Types of Precision Grip. |
8.8 Functional Position of Wrist and Hand -- 8.9 Pathomechanics of Wrist and Hand -- 8.10 Summary -- References -- 9: Kinetics and Kinematics of Rib Cage -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Anatomical Background -- 9.1.2 Rib Cage Articulations -- 9.2 Kinematics of the Rib Cage -- 9.2.1 Pump Handle Motion -- 9.3 Kinetics at Rib Cage -- 9.3.1 Primary Muscle of Inspiration -- 9.3.2 Accessory Muscles -- 9.4 Pathomechanics -- 9.5 Morphological Difference for Elderly and Infants -- 9.6 Summary -- References -- 10: Kinetics and Kinematics of Vertebral Column -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Anatomical Background -- 10.1.1.1 Articulations of the Vertebral Column in General -- 10.1.1.2 Ligaments of the Vertebral Column in General -- 10.1.2 Role of Intervertebral Disks -- 10.2 Kinematics of the Vertebral Column in General -- 10.3 Kinetics of the Vertebral Column in General -- 10.4 Kinematics and Kinetics of the Regional Segments -- 10.4.1 Cervical Spine -- 10.4.1.1 Craniovertebral Articulation -- 10.4.1.2 Lower Cervical Spine Articulation -- 10.4.1.3 Kinetics at the Cervical Spine -- 10.4.1.4 Kinematic Function of Muscles at Cervical Spine -- 10.4.2 Thoracic Spine -- 10.4.2.1 Articulation -- Interbody Joints -- Zygapophyseal Joint -- 10.4.2.2 Ligaments at Thoracic Spine -- 10.4.2.3 Kinematics at Thoracic Spine -- 10.4.2.4 Kinetics at the Thoracic Spine -- 10.4.3 Lumbar Spine -- 10.4.3.1 Articulation -- Interbody Joints -- Zygapophyseal Joints -- Lumbosacral Joint -- 10.4.3.2 Ligaments at Lumbar Spine -- 10.4.3.3 Kinematics at Lumbar Spine -- 10.4.3.4 Kinetics at the Lumbar Spine -- 10.4.3.5 Kinematic Function of Muscles at Thoracic and Lumbar Spine -- 10.4.4 Sacroiliac Joint -- 10.4.4.1 Articulations -- Sacroiliac Articulations -- Symphysis Pubis Articulation -- 10.4.4.2 Ligaments of SI Joints. |
10.4.4.3 Ligaments of Symphysis Pubis Joints -- 10.5 Kinematics of SI Joint -- 10.5.1 Nutation -- 10.5.2 Counternutation -- 10.5.3 Clinical Implication of Nutation and Counternutation -- 10.5.4 Kinetics at SI Joint -- 10.5.5 Muscles of the SI Joint -- 10.6 Pathomechanics of the Vertebral Column -- 10.7 Summary -- References -- 11: Kinetics and Kinematics of Hip and Pelvis -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Anatomical Background -- 11.2.1 Proximal Articulating Surface -- 11.2.2 Distal Articulating Surface -- 11.2.3 Femoral Angle of Inclination -- 11.2.4 Femoral Angle of Torsion -- 11.3 Kinematics of the Hip Joint -- 11.3.1 Open Chain Kinematics -- 11.3.2 Close Chain Kinematics -- 11.4 Kinetics -- 11.4.1 Passive Stabilization Through Capsule and Ligaments -- 11.4.2 Load Bearing Response of the Hip Joint -- 11.4.3 Kinetics in Bilateral Stance -- 11.4.4 Kinetics in Unilateral Stance -- 11.5 Muscles of Hip Joint -- 11.6 Pathomechanics -- 11.7 Summary -- References -- 12: Kinematics and Kinetics of Knee Joint -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Anatomical Background -- 12.1.1.1 Articulations -- 12.1.1.2 Knee Joint Angulations -- 12.1.1.3 Supporting Structures of the Knee Joint -- 12.2 Kinematics of the Knee Joint -- 12.2.1 Flexion -- 12.2.2 Extension -- 12.2.3 Medial Rotation -- 12.2.4 Lateral Rotation -- 12.2.5 Adduction and Abduction of Knee -- 12.3 Locking Mechanism of Knee -- 12.4 Kinetics of the Knee Joint -- 12.4.1 Flexors -- 12.4.2 |
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Extensors -- 12.4.3 Medial Rotators -- 12.4.4 Lateral Rotators -- 12.5 Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint -- 12.5.1 Patellar Flexion -- 12.5.2 Patellar Extension -- 12.5.3 Medial and Lateral Patellar Shifts -- 12.5.4 Medial and Lateral Patellar Tilts -- 12.6 Kinetics of the Patellofemoral Joint -- 12.6.1 Compressive and Joint Reaction Force -- 12.6.2 Patellar Instability. |
12.6.3 Clinical Assessment of Patellofemoral Joint Stability. |
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