Integrating Safety and Security Management to Protect Chemical Industrial Areas from Domino Effects

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910508472703321
• Autore: Chen Chao
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-030-88911-4
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (198 pages)
• Collana: Springer Series in Reliability Engineering Ser.
• Altri autori (Persone): ReniersGenserik; YangMing
• Soggetti: Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Safety and Security of Domino Effects in the Process Industry: The State of the Art -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Method and Materials -- 1.3 Characterization of Selected Publications -- 1.4 An Overview of Domino Effect Definitions, Characteristics and Classifications -- 1.4.1 Domino Effect Definitions -- 1.4.2 Domino Effect Characteristics -- 1.4.3 Domino Effect Classifications -- 1.5 Vulnerability Assessment of Installations -- 1.5.1 Deterministic Methods -- 1.5.2 Probabilistic Methods -- 1.5.3 CFD/FEM Methods -- 1.6 Risk Assessment of Domino Effects -- 1.6.1 Analytical Methods -- 1.6.2 Graphical Methods -- 1.6.3 Simulation Methods -- 1.7 Safety and Security Management of Domino Effects -- 1.7.1 Inherent Safety -- 1.7.2 Management of Safety Barriers -- 1.7.3 Cooperative Prevention -- 1.7.4 Security of Intentional Domino Effects -- 1.8 Research Trends and Future Needs -- 1.8.1 A Summarization of Current Research -- 1.8.2 Comparison of Different Modeling Approaches and Protection Strategies -- 1.8.3 Research Gaps -- 1.9 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Dynamic Risk Assessment of Fire-Induced Domino Effects -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Fire Escalation -- 2.2.1 Spatial Escalation -- 2.2.2 Temporal Escalation -- 2.3 Graph Theory -- 2.3.1 Static Graphs -- 2.3.2 Dynamic Graphs -- 2.4 Domino Evolution Graph Model -- 2.4.1 Dynamic Graph Definition -- 2.4.2 Dynamic Graph Update -- 2.5 Algorithm -- 2.6 ; Case Study -- 2.6.1 The Application of Graph Metric Approach -- 2.6.2 The Application of Dynamic Graph Approach -- 2.7 Discussion -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Dynamic Assessment of VCE-Induced Domino Effects -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 VCE-Induced Escalations -- 3.2.1 Past VCE Accidents -- 3.2.2 Explosion Mechanism -- 3.2.3 Impact Assessment of Vapor Cloud Explosions.; 3.2.4 Frequency Assessment of Vapor Cloud Explosions -- 3.3 Dynamic Vulnerability Assessment Methodology -- 3.3.1 Step 1: Identification and Characterization of LOC Scenarios -- 3.3.2 Step 2: Analysis of Vapor Cloud Dispersion -- 3.3.3 Step 3: Identification and Characterization of Ignition Sources -- 3.3.4 Step 4: Explosion Frequency and Delayed Time Assessment -- 3.3.5 Step 5: Overpressure Calculation -- 3.3.6 Step 6: Escalation Assessment -- 3.4 Case Study -- 3.5 Discussion -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Risk Assessment of Coupled Hazardous Scenarios -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Modeling -- 4.2.1 Graph Nodes -- 4.2.2 Graph Edges -- 4.2.3 Evolution Time -- 4.3 Graph Update Rules and Simulation Algorithm -- 4.3.1 Graph Update Rules -- 4.3.2 Simulation Algorithm -- 4.4 Case Study -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Integrated Safety and Security Management to Tackle Domino Effects -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Safety and Security Management Principles -- 5.2.1 Inherent Safety and Security -- 5.2.2 Layers/Rings of Protection -- 5.3 Integrated Safety and Security Management -- 5.3.1 Motivations for Integrating Safety and Security -- 5.3.2 Classification of Protection Measures -- 5.4 An Integrated Approach to Manage Domino Effects -- 5.4.1 Chemical Plant Description -- 5.4.2 Threat and Hazard Analysis -- 5.4.3 Vulnerability Assessment of Installations Against Direct and Threats -- 5.4.4 Assessment of the Evolution of Domino Effects -- 5.4.5 Consequence Analysis -- 5.4.6 Risk Evaluation -- 5.4.7 Risk Treatment -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 An Economic Approach for Domino Effect Management -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Safety Economics -- 6.2.1 Risk-Based Optimization -- 6.2.2 Minimum Total Cost Approach -- 6.2.3 Cost-Benefit Analysis -- 6.2.4 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis -- 6.2.5 Multi-objective Optimization -- 6.2.6 Game Theoretical Approach.; 6.3 A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Domino Effect Management -- 6.3.1 Protection Strategy Cost -- 6.3.2 The Costs of Domino Effects -- 6.3.3 Net Benefits Analysis -- 6.4 Optimization Algorithm -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- 7 A Resilience-Based Approach for the Prevention and Mitigation of Domino Effects -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Chemical Plant Resilience -- 7.2.1 Resilience Concept -- 7.2.2 A Definition of Chemical Plant Resilience -- 7.2.3 Resilience Metrics -- 7.2.4 Capabilities of Chemical Plant Resilience -- 7.3 A Quantification Framework of Chemical Plant Resilience -- 7.3.1 Resistance Modeling -- 7.3.2 Mitigation Modeling -- 7.3.3 Adaptation Modeling -- 7.3.4 Restoration Modeling -- 7.4 Simulation Algorithm -- 7.5 Case Study -- 7.5.1 Resistance Analysis -- 7.5.2 Mitigation Analysis -- 7.5.3 Adaptation Analysis -- 7.5.4 Restoration Analysis -- 7.5.5 Resilience Measure Performance -- 7.6 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Conclusions and Future Research -- 8.1 Main Conclusions -- 8.2 Recommendations for Future Research -- References.