Inorganic-Organic Composites for Water and Wastewater Treatment : Volume 1

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910506399803321
• Autore: Lichtfouse Eric
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2021; ©2022
• ISBN: 981-16-5916-8
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (220 pages)
• Collana: Environmental Footprints and Eco-Design of Products and Processes Ser.
• Altri autori (Persone): MuthuSubramanian Senthilkannan; KhadirAli
• Soggetti: Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Wastewater Treatment Technologies -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Physico-Chemical Assessment of Wastewater -- 2.1 Physical Characteristics -- 2.2 Chemical Characteristics -- 3 Classification of Pollutants in Wastewater -- 3.1 Organic Pollutants -- 3.2 Inorganic Pollutants -- 4 Water Treatment Technologies: Operational Principles and Limitations -- 4.1 Conventional Water Treatment Methods -- 4.2 Advanced Oxidation Processes -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids for Water and Wastewater Treatment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Types of Pollutants in Water Bodies -- 3 Water Treatment Technologies -- 3.1 Primary Water Treatment Technologies -- 3.2 Secondary Water Treatment Technologies -- 3.3 Tertiary Water Treatment Methods -- 4 Advancement in Water Treatment Technologies -- 5 Organic-inorganic Hybrid Polymer -- 5.1 Fabrication of Organic-inorganic Polymer Hybrids -- 6 Recent Advancement in Water/Wastewater Treatment Technologies -- 6.1 Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids as Coagulant/Flocculants -- 6.2 Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids as Adsorbent -- 6.3 Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids as Photocatalyst -- 6.4 Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids in Membrane Technologies -- 6.5 Organic-Inorganic Polymer Hybrids in Disinfection of Biological Contaminants -- 7 Future Aspects ; and Major Challenges -- 8 Conclusion -- References -- Hydroxyapatite-Based Materials for Environmental Remediation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Common Routes for Synthesis of HAp -- 2.1 Co-Precipitation -- 2.2 Hydrothermal -- 2.3 Sol-Gel Method -- 2.4 Microwave-Assisted Method -- 3 Proprieties -- 3.1 Crystalline Structure -- 3.2 Substitution Properties -- 3.3 Thermal Stability -- 3.4 PH Stability -- 3.5 Acid-Base Propriety -- 4 Environmental Applications of Hydroxyapatite-Based Materials.; 4.1 Molecule Adsorption and Separation for Wastewater Remediation -- 4.2 Catalysis for Organic Pollutants Degradation in Water -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Sequestration of Heavy Metal Pollutants by Fe3O4-based Composites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Magnetite -- 3 Magnetite Composites -- 3.1 Magnetite-polymer Composites -- 3.2 Magnetite-biosorbent Composites -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Zeolite for Treatment of Distillery Wastewater in Fluidized Bed Systems -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Distillery Wastewater -- 2 Natural Zeolite -- 2.1 General Properties and Occurrence of Natural Zeolite -- 2.2 Zeolite as a Suitable Biomass Carrier Material -- 2.3 Hydrodynamics of Zeolite in Fluidised Bed Reactor -- 2.4 Performance of Zeolite in Anaerobic Fluidised Bed Reactor -- 3 Photocatalytic Degradation -- 3.1 Support Materials for TiO2 Photocatalyst -- 3.2 Natural Zeolite as Photocatalyst Support Material -- 3.3 Methods of Immobilizing TiO2 on Zeolite -- 3.4 Zeolite/TiO2 Fluidized Bed Reactor -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Photodegradation of Emerging Pollutants Using Catalysts Supported in Organic and Inorganic Composite Materials -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodologies for Water and Wastewater Treatment -- 3 Catalytic Photodegradation -- 4 Photocatalysts Supported on Solid Materials -- References -- Agricultural Wastes Utilization in Water Purification -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Removal of Pollutants by Agriculture Waste -- 2.1 Raw Agro-Waste and Water Purification -- 2.2 Chemically Modified Agro-Waste and Water Purification -- 2.3 Thermally Modified Agriculture Waste -- 3 Removal of Pollutants by Using Materials Derived from Agriculture Wastes -- 3.1 Metal and Metal Oxide Nananoparticles Obtained from Agro-Waste -- 3.2 Cellulose or Cellulose-Based Composites Obtained from Agro-Waste -- 3.3 Carbon Material and Carbon-Based Nanomaterials from Agro-Waste.; 4 Adsorption Isotherm Models -- 4.1 Langmuir Isotherm Model -- 4.2 Freundlich Isotherm Model -- 4.3 Temkin Isotherm Model -- 5 Kinetic Models -- 6 Mechanism of Adsorption -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Mesoporous Materials for Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Wastewater -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Contamination of Wastewater by Heavy Metals -- 3 General Information on Adsorption -- 3.1 Pseudo-First-Order Model -- 3.2 Pseudo-Second-Order Model -- 3.3 Adsorption Isotherms -- 4 Mesoporous Silica Materials -- 4.1 Synthesis Mechanisms -- 4.2 Grafting Methods -- 5 Applications of Ordered Mesoporous Materials -- 5.1 Applications of Functionalized Mesoporous Silicates in Removal of Heavy Metals -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Role of Water/Wastewater/Industrial Treatment Plants Sludge in Pollutant Removal -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sludge and Its Production Rate in Wastewater Treatment Plants -- 2.1 Stages of Sewage Treatment -- 2.2 Volume Reduction Processes -- 2.3 Stabilization Processes -- 3 Preparation of Adsorbents Derived from Sludge -- 4 Sludge-Based Adsorbents Characterization -- 4.1 Carbonization -- 4.2 Physical Activation -- 4.3 Chemical Activation -- 4.4 Post Treatment -- 5 Applications -- 5.1 Organic Matter Removal -- 5.2 Heavy Metal Removal -- 5.3 Gas Pollutant Removal -- 5.4 Others -- 6 Conclusion -- References.