1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910506382003321

Autore

Kooij J. J. Sandra

Titolo

Adult ADHD : Diagnostic Assessment and Treatment

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021

©2022

ISBN

3-030-82812-3

Edizione

[4th ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (284 pages)

Disciplina

616.8589

Soggetti

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- The Fourth Edition -- Contents -- About the Author -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1  ADHD in Adults -- 1.1.1  Short history of ADHD -- 1.1.2  ADHD in Adults in the Netherlands and Europe -- 1.1.3  ADHD: A Neurobiological Disorder -- 1.1.4  Neuroanatomy -- 1.1.4.1  Neural Connectivity in ADHD -- 1.1.5  Functional Neuroimaging Studies -- 1.1.5.1  New Neuroimaging Techniques -- 1.1.6  Biomarkers for ADHD -- 1.1.6.1  Cortisol -- 1.1.6.2  Heart Rate Variability -- 1.1.7  Neurophysiology -- 1.1.8  Neuropsychology -- 1.1.9  Continuous Performance Test -- 1.2  Prevalence -- 1.2.1  ADHD in Older People -- 1.2.2  Conclusions -- 1.3  Applying DSM Criteria for Children to Adults -- 1.3.1  How Hard Is the Age of Onset Criterion? -- 1.3.2  Late-Onset ADHD -- 1.4  Prevention and Presentation of ADHD in Men and Women -- 1.4.1  Link between ADHD and CFS -- 1.4.2  ADHD and Comorbidity in Boys and Girls -- 1.4.3  ADHD and Comorbidity in Men and Women -- 1.5  Core Symptoms of ADHD -- 1.5.1  Attention Problems -- 1.5.1.1  Hyper-Focus -- 1.5.2  Hyperactivity -- 1.5.3  Impulsivity -- 1.6  ADHD Seldom Comes Alone: Problems with ADHD and Comorbidity -- 1.7  Is ADHD a Disorder? -- 1.7.1  What Does the Diagnosis of ADHD Mean for the Patient? -- 1.8  Morbidity and Mortality in ADHD -- 1.9  Costs of ADHD during the Life Course -- 1.9.1  Cost-Effectiveness -- 2: Diagnostics -- 2.1  Diagnostics: Purpose and Method -- 2.2  Screening -- 2.2.1 Ultrashort Screening List for ADHD in Adults -- 2.2.2 Diagnostics -- 2.3  DSM-5 Criteria -- 2.4  Presentation Types of ADHD



-- 2.4.1 Prevalence of Presentation Types -- 2.5  Age of Onset of ADHD -- 2.6  ADHD and Intelligence -- 2.7  Dysfunction in ADHD -- 2.7.1 ADHD and Driving -- 2.8  Impact of ADHD on Work, Relationships, and Family Life -- 2.8.1  ADHD and Work: Being a Jack of all Trades.

2.8.2 ADHD and Relationships: Short-Lived and Rapidly Changing -- 2.8.3 Impact of ADHD on a Relationship -- 2.8.4 ADHD and Sexuality -- 2.8.4.1  Traumatic Sexual Experiences -- 2.8.5 The Impact of ADHD on the Family -- 2.8.6 Conclusions -- 2.9  Benefits and Limitations of Recall in History Taking -- 2.10  Family History -- 2.11  Additional Information -- 2.12  Neuropsychological Examination -- 2.13  A Fashionable Diagnosis and overtreatment? -- 2.14  Comorbidity and Differential Diagnosis -- 2.14.1 Comorbidity in ADHD -- 2.14.2 ADHD in Other Disorders -- 2.14.3 ADHD and Health -- 2.14.3.1  ADHD, Eating Binges, and Obesity -- 2.14.3.2  Skipping Breakfast and Being Overweight -- 2.14.3.3  ADHD in Obesity -- 2.14.4 ADHD and Sleep Disorders -- 2.14.4.1  Sleeping Disorders in Children -- 2.14.4.2  Presentation Type and Sleeping Problems -- 2.14.4.3  Sleeping Disorders in Adults -- 2.14.4.4  Sleep Duration, Obesity, and Cancer -- 2.14.5 ADHD and Mood -- 2.14.5.1  ADHD and Mood Swings -- 2.14.5.2  ADHD and Depression -- 2.14.5.3  ADHD and Winter Depression -- 2.14.5.4  ADHD and Bipolar Disorder -- 2.14.6 ADHD and Anxiety -- 2.14.6.1  ADHD, Fear of Failure, and Perfectionism -- 2.14.6.2  ADHD and Anxiety Disorders -- 2.14.6.3  ADHD and PTSD -- 2.14.7 ADHD and Addiction -- 2.14.7.1  ADHD and Smoking -- 2.14.7.2  ADHD and Addiction to Alcohol and Drugs -- 2.14.8 ADHD in Personality Disorders -- 2.14.8.1  Cluster B Personality Disorders in ADHD -- 2.14.8.2  Differentiation of ADHD and Personality Disorders -- 2.14.8.3  Precursors to Cluster B Personality Disorders -- 2.14.8.4  ADHD and Sexual Abuse -- 2.14.9 ADHD and Crime -- 2.14.9.1  ADHD in Sex Offenders -- 2.14.10 ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder -- 2.14.10.1  Overlap and Differences between ADHD and ASS -- 2.14.11 ADHD and Tourette's and Other Tic Disorders -- 2.14.12 ADHD and Dyslexia.

2.14.13 ADHD and Psychosis -- 2.14.13.1  Differential Diagnosis -- 3: Diagnostic Instruments -- 3.1  Ultrashort Screening list for ADHD in Adults -- 3.2  Self-Report questionnaire on Attention Problems and Hyperactivity for Adulthood and Childhood -- 3.3  Diagnostic Interview for ADHD (DIVA-5) in Adults -- 4: Treatment -- 4.1  The Attitude of the Therapist -- 4.2  Psycho-Education -- 4.2.1  Online Psycho-Education -- 4.2.1.1  Digital Medicine: Super Brains App for ADHD -- 4.2.2  Psycho-Education During Treatment -- 4.3  Important Points for the Practitioner -- 4.3.1  Possible Answers to FAQs in Psycho-Education -- 4.3.1.1  What Is the Impact of Untreated ADHD? -- 4.3.1.2  Is ADHD a Fashionable Diagnosis? -- 4.3.1.3  Does ADHD Only Occur in the Western World? -- 4.3.1.4  Is ADHD Outgrown? And If So, in Whom? -- 4.3.1.5  What Does ADHD Medication do to the Brain? -- 4.4  Medication -- 4.4.1  Introduction -- 4.4.2  Stimulants and Addiction Risk -- 4.4.3  Improvement of Cognitive Functioning -- 4.4.4  Effect of Stimulants on Addiction -- 4.4.5  Functioning of Stimulants in the Brain -- 4.4.6  Order of Treating Comorbid Disorders -- 4.4.7  Medication Available (in The Netherlands) -- 4.4.7.1  Registered Medications Versus Off-label Use -- 4.4.7.2  Dosage -- 4.4.8  Medication Available in the United States -- 4.4.9  Drugs in the Pipeline -- 4.5  Dealing with Alcohol and Cannabis USE Before and During Treatment with Medication -- 4.6  Contraindications to Stimulant Use -- 4.6.1  Relative Contraindications -- 4.7  Measures Prior to and During the Use of Medication -- 4.8  Instruments for Drug



Treatment -- 4.8.1  Symptom and Side Effects List -- 4.8.2  ADHD Rating Scale -- 4.8.3  Example of an Individual Target Symptom List -- 4.8.4  QbTest -- 4.9  Prescribing Methylphenidate to Adults.

4.9.1  Wearing off of Methylphenidate in the Evening and Its Effect on Sleep -- 4.9.2  Short- and Long-term Effectiveness -- 4.9.2.1  Improvement of Cognitive Functioning in Healthy People -- 4.9.3  Differences Between Methylphenidate Preparations -- 4.9.4  Adjusting to the Correct Dosage -- 4.9.4.1  Adjusting to Long-acting Methylphenidate -- 4.9.4.2  Short-Acting Methylphenidate: Disadvantages -- 4.9.4.3  Prescribing Short-acting Methylphenidate -- 4.9.5  Maintenance Treatment with Stimulants -- 4.9.5.1  What Is (non-)response? -- 4.9.6  Side Effects -- 4.9.7  Overdosage -- 4.9.8  Dexmethylphenidate -- 4.9.9  Treatment of Physical Conditions During Stimulant Use -- 4.10  Dextroamphetamine -- 4.10.1  Starting Dextroamphetamine -- 4.11  Pregnancy, Lactation, and the Stimulants -- 4.12  Driving While Using Stimulants -- 4.13  Travelling Abroad -- 4.14  Atomoxetine -- 4.14.1  Starting Atomoxetine -- 4.15  Guanfacine XR -- 4.16  Long-Acting Bupropion -- 4.17  Other Antidepressants: Tricyclic Antidepressants, Venlafaxine, Duloxetine, and Reboxetine -- 4.18  Modiodal -- 4.19  Drug Treatment of ADHD in the Elderly -- 4.19.1  Methylphenidate -- 4.19.2  Methylphenidate in the Elderly with Depression and Dementia -- 4.20  Combining Stimulants with Treatment for Comorbidity -- 4.20.1  Combining Stimulants with Antidepressants -- 4.20.2  Low Mood Associated with Stimulant Use -- 4.20.3  Combining Stimulants with a Mood Stabilizer -- 4.20.3.1  Clinical Dilemmas and Experiences -- 4.20.4  Stimulants in ADHD with Psychosis -- 4.20.5  Stimulants in ADHD and Cluster B Personality Disorder -- 4.20.6  Stimulants in ADHD and Addiction -- 4.20.7  Stimulants and Sexuality -- 4.21  Treatment with Melatonin in Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder -- 4.21.1  Delayed Sleep Phase -- 4.21.2  Melatonin for Delayed Sleep Phase -- 4.21.3  First, Sleep Hygiene.

4.21.4  Side Effects and Protective Effects of Melatonin -- 4.21.5  Melatonin as a Sleep Aid -- 4.21.6  Melatonin Resets the Clock -- 4.21.7  Instructions to the Patient -- 4.21.8  Tips and Tricks -- 4.21.9  Light Therapy for the Delayed Sleep Phase and Possibly for ADHD -- 4.22  Alternative Treatments for ADHD -- 4.22.1  Gaming and Exercise in Young Children with ADHD -- 5: Treatment: Coaching of Adults with ADHD -- 5.1  What Is Coaching? -- 5.2  Similarities and Differences in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in ADHD and Other Disorders -- 5.3  Rationale of the Treatment -- 5.4  Who Should Provide the Coaching? -- 5.5  (Contra) Indications for Coaching -- 5.6  Motivation for Treatment -- 5.6.1  What Is Motivation all about? -- 5.6.2  Where Does Motivation Begin? -- 5.7  Attitude and Tasks of the Coach -- 5.7.1  Active Structuring -- 5.7.2  Acceptance -- 5.7.3  Information -- 5.7.4  Motivation -- 5.7.5  Case Management -- 5.7.6  Giving Insight -- 5.7.7  Supporting -- 5.7.8  Changing Role of the Coach -- 5.7.9  Relationship between Individual Coaching and Group Treatment -- 5.7.10  Cooperation with the Doctor -- 5.7.11  Digital Coaching -- 5.7.12  Cooperation with External Organizations -- 5.8  The Structure of Coaching -- 5.8.1  Patient Expectations -- 5.8.2  Duration and Frequency of the Coaching Sessions -- 5.8.3  Duration of Treatment -- 5.8.4  Use of a Session Agenda -- 5.8.5  Common Treatment Objectives -- 5.8.6  Setting Targets -- 5.8.7  Dealing with Being Late -- 5.8.8  Dealing with no-Show -- 5.9  Structure of the Treatment -- 5.9.1  Acceptance -- 5.9.2  Coaching for Comorbidity -- 5.9.2.1  Reducing Substance Abuse -- 5.9.2.2  Anxiety Disorders -- 5.9.2.3  Depression and Bipolar Disorder --



5.9.2.4  Seasonal Affective Disorder -- 5.9.2.5  Sleep Phase Problems -- 5.9.2.6  Personality Disorders -- 5.9.3  ADHD skills.

5.9.3.1  Planning and Agenda Management.