| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910506379803321 |
|
|
Autore |
Wyatt Tanya |
|
|
Titolo |
Wildlife Trafficking : A Deconstruction of the Crime, Victims and Offenders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pubbl/distr/stampa |
|
|
Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021 |
|
©2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ISBN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edizione |
[2nd ed.] |
|
|
|
|
|
Descrizione fisica |
|
1 online resource (298 pages) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collana |
|
Critical Criminological Perspectives Ser. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disciplina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Soggetti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lingua di pubblicazione |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
|
|
|
|
|
Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
|
|
|
|
|
Nota di contenuto |
|
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Acronyms -- List of Figures -- 1 Introduction -- Definitions -- Scale and Scope -- The Dark Figure of Wildlife Trafficking -- The Green Criminological Underpinning -- The Layout -- References -- 2 Contemporary Patterns -- Global Patterns -- The Demand -- Processed Commodities -- Collectors' Items -- Traditional Medicines -- Food -- Factors Affecting the Demand -- The Supply -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Significance -- Environmental Impacts -- Loss of Biodiversity -- Invasive Species -- Disease Transmission -- Economic Impacts -- Government -- Business and Industry -- Human Impacts -- Livelihoods -- Health -- National Security Impacts -- Corruption -- Organised Crime Groups -- Terrorism and Insurgency -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Construction of Harm and Victimhood -- The Construction of Harm -- Anthropocentrism -- Biocentrism -- Ecocentrism -- Who Are the Victims of the Illegal Wildlife Trade? -- People -- States -- Non-Human Animals -- Plants -- The Environment -- The Hierarchy of Victimhood -- Humans -- The State -- Non-Human Animals -- Plants -- The Environment -- Summary -- The Victimisation Continues -- Euthanasia -- Rehabilitation and Life in Captivity -- Reintroduction -- The Moral Obligation -- References -- 5 Construction of Blame and Offending -- What Wildlife Offenders Say Are Their Motivations -- The Capturers -- Subsistence Poachers/Harvesters -- Opportunistic Poachers/Harvesters -- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialist Poachers/Harvesters -- The Smugglers -- Individuals -- The Intermediary -- The Networks -- Disorganised Crime -- Organised Crime Groups -- Other 'Organised' Crime -- The Sellers, Processors, and Storers -- The Buyers -- Accidental -- Denial -- Committed -- The Hierarchy of Offending -- Punishment -- References -- 6 The Fight Against Wildlife Trafficking. |
How to Combat Wildlife Trafficking -- Criminalisation -- Regulation -- Compliance -- CITES -- Law Enforcement -- Environmental Law Enforcement -- Wildlife Law Enforcement -- Forensics -- Customs and Border Protection -- Prosecution, the Judiciary and the Jury -- Conservation -- Scientists -- Non-Governmental Organisations -- Citizens -- The Economy -- Governments -- Corporations -- Individuals -- Analysis -- References -- 7 Transnational Collaborations -- The Species Collaborations -- GRASP -- Species Survival Network (SSN) -- The Regional Collaborations -- The Industry Collaborations -- Financial Taskforce -- Transport Taskforce -- Coalition to End Wildlife Trafficking Online -- The Global Collaborations -- United for Wildlife -- Global Conferences -- ICCWC -- INTERPOL -- Environmental Crime at INTERPOL -- The Enforcement Teams/Working Groups -- Projects -- LEAF -- Predator and Wisdom -- Operations -- Analysis -- References -- 8 Reflecting on Wildlife Trafficking -- The Big Picture -- The Impacts -- The Victims -- The Offenders -- The Fight -- The Connections -- The Future -- References -- References -- Index. |
|
|
|
|
|
| |