Movement Disorder Emergencies : Diagnosis and Treatment

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910502987003321
• Autore: Frucht Steven J
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Cham : , : Springer International Publishing AG, , 2021; ©2022
• ISBN: 3-030-75898-2
• Edizione: [3rd ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (602 pages)
• Collana: Current Clinical Neurology Ser.
• Disciplina: 616.8/0425
• Soggetti: Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Series Editor Introduction -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Videos -- Part I: Practical Approach to the Patient with a Movement Disorder Emergency -- 1: Practical Approach to Management of the Movement Disorders Patient in the Hospital and Intensive Care Unit -- Patient Vignette -- Discussion -- Introduction -- Principles of the Management of the Patient in the Hospital and Intensive Care Unit -- Identification of Etiologies and/or Precipitating Factors -- Principles of Management -- Acute Management (&lt -- 24 Hours) -- Management After the First 24 Hours -- Conclusion -- References -- 2: Neuro-Ophthalmologic Emergencies in Movement Disorders -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Acute/Subacute-Onset Supranuclear Saccadic Gaze Palsies -- Description -- Mechanism -- Clinical Evaluation -- Etiologies -- Ocular Flutter and Opsoclonus -- Description -- Mechanism -- Clinical Evaluation -- Etiologies -- Nystagmus -- Downbeat Nystagmus -- Description -- Etiologies -- Mechanism -- Treatment -- Upbeat Nystagmus -- Description -- Etiologies -- Mechanism -- Treatment -- Oculogyric Crisis -- Description -- Etiologies -- Mechanism -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Movement Disorder Emergencies of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Acute Airway Assessment and Management -- Breathing Disturbances from Primary Disorders -- Spasmodic Dysphonia -- Adductor Laryngeal Breathing Dystonia -- Multiple System Atrophy: Abductor Weakness -- Iatrogenic Causes of Breathing ; Disturbances -- Spasmodic Dysphonia: Airway Obstruction Secondary to Botulinum Toxin Treatment -- Drug-Induced Tardive Dystonia -- Parkinson's Disease: Airway Compromise Related to Deep Brain Stimulator -- Swallowing Emergencies -- Swallowing Assessment -- Treatment of Swallowing Disorders.; Specific Disorders Related to Swallowing Emergencies -- Oromandibulolingual Dystonia -- Multiple System Atrophy -- Multiple Sclerosis -- Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis -- Parkinson's Disease -- Huntington's Disease -- Palatal Myoclonus -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Hyperacute Movement Disorder Emergencies -- 4: Acute Parkinsonism -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Noninfectious Acute Parkinsonism -- Structural Lesions -- Toxic/Metabolic -- Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic -- Psychiatric -- Infectious Parkinsonism -- Classification and Clinical Features -- Neuropathology and Imaging -- Evaluation -- Treatment -- Comments on Patient 1 -- Comments on Patient 2 -- Conclusion -- References -- 5: Parkinsonism-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Clinical Features -- PHS and Deep Brain Stimulation -- PHS Epidemiology -- PHS Clinical Syndrome -- Illustrative Cases from the Literature -- Case 1 [17] -- Case 2 [16] -- Case 3 [24] -- Case 4 [45] -- Risk Factors and Pathogenesis -- Treatment -- Dyskinesia-Hyperpyrexia Syndrome -- Conclusion -- References -- 6: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Epidemiology -- Incidence -- Risk Factors -- Pathophysiology -- Clinical Characteristics -- Prodromal Signs -- Signs and Symptoms -- Laboratory Evaluation -- Diagnostic Criteria -- Clinical Course and Outcome -- Evaluation and Differential Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 7: Malignant Catatonia -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Clinical Presentation: Pre-antipsychotic Drug Era -- Contemporary Presentation -- The Malignant Catatonia Syndrome -- Pathogenesis -- Management -- Conclusion -- References -- 8: Serotonin Syndrome -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction.; Criteria for Diagnosis of Serotonin Syndrome -- Neurochemistry -- Neuroanatomy -- The Role of Serotonin -- Epidemiology -- Drugs Associated with Serotonin Syndrome -- Selected Patient Profiles -- The Patient with Psychiatric Disease -- The Patient with Parkinson's Disease -- The Patient with a Severe Infection -- The Patient with Pain -- The Recreational Drug Abuser -- Genetic Polymorphisms and Drug Interactions with CYP-450 -- The Patient with Human Immunodeficiency Virus -- The Patient with Cough -- The Patient with Migraine Headaches -- Methylene Blue and the Surgical Patient -- The Pediatric Patient -- The Patient Who Uses Herbal Remedies -- Differential Diagnosis -- A Common Mistake: Misdiagnosis of Serotonin Syndrome as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome -- Laboratory Studies -- Management of the Patient -- An Overview -- The Role of Benzodiazepines -- The Role of Serotonin Receptor Blockers -- Oral Cyproheptadine -- Intravenous Chlorpromazine -- Induction of Paralysis -- Treatment of Hyperthermia -- Treatment of Autonomic Instability -- Treatment of the Pediatric Patient -- The Prognosis -- Prevention -- Conclusion -- Authors' Statements -- References -- 9: Acute Spinal Rigidity -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- The Differential Diagnosis of Rigidity -- Rigidity and Basal Ganglia Disease -- Increased Tone in Spasticity and the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome -- Frontal Lobe Rigidity -- Muscle Stiffness and Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability -- Primary Muscle Disease and Muscle Stiffness -- Clinical Features of Spinal Rigidity -- Causes of Spinal Rigidity in Man -- Structural Lesions of the Spinal Cord -- Necrotizing ; Myelopathy -- Tetanus and Strychnine -- Spinal Segmental Rigidity and Myoclonus -- Spinal Interneuronitis and the Stiff Leg Syndrome -- Rigidity in the Stiff Person Syndrome.; Progressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus -- Other Immune Associations of Rigidity -- Management -- Conclusion -- References -- 10: Status Dystonicus -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Terminology and Definition -- Prevalence and Phenomenology -- Differential Diagnosis -- Triggers -- Etiology -- SD in Inherited Neurological Syndromes -- SD in Acquired Neurological Syndromes -- Mechanisms -- Management and Outcome -- Course and Outcome -- Conclusion -- References -- 11: Posthypoxic Myoclonus and Its Management -- Clinical Vignette -- Clinical Features and Diagnostic Assessments -- Pathogenic Mechanisms -- Therapeutic Approaches -- Prognosis -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Acute Movement Disorder Emergencies -- 12: Tic Emergencies -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Patient 3 -- Patient 4 -- Patient 5 -- Introduction -- Tic Exacerbations -- Neurological Complications from Tics -- Pain Related to Tics -- Abrupt Onset of Tics Secondary to Central Nervous System Disorders -- New Involuntary Movements from Tic Drugs -- Mood Disturbance Caused by Pharmacotherapy for Tics -- References -- 13: Coprolalia and Malignant Phonic Tics -- Introduction -- Clinical Symptoms -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- 14: Hemiballism-Hemichorea -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Patient 3 -- Clinical Description and Etiology -- Pathophysiology -- Prognosis -- Management -- Conclusion -- References -- 15: Sydenham's Chorea, PANDAS, and Other Post-streptococcal Neurological Disorders -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- Clinical Features and Diagnosis -- Sydenham's Chorea -- Pandas -- Post-streptococcal Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis -- Post-streptococcal Acute Myoclonus -- Post-streptococcal Autoimmune Dystonia with Isolated Striatal Necrosis.; Post-Streptococcal Paroxysmal Dystonic Choreoathetosis -- Post-streptococcal Parkinsonism -- Post-streptococcal Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome -- Pathophysiology -- Treatment -- Sydenham's Chorea -- Symptomatic Treatment -- Antibiotic Treatment -- Immunotherapy -- Pandas -- Symptomatic Treatment -- Antibiotic Treatment -- Immunotherapy -- Post-streptococcal Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis -- Post-streptococcal Acute Myoclonus -- Post-streptococcal Autoimmune Dystonia with Isolated Striatal Necrosis -- Post-streptococcal Paroxysmal Dystonic Choreoathetosis -- Post-streptococcal Parkinsonism -- Post-streptococcal Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome -- Conclusion -- References -- 16: Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis and Other Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Movement Disorders -- Patient Vignette -- Introduction -- General Concepts -- General Classification -- Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis and Other Disorders Resulting in an Excess of Movements -- Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis -- Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis After Herpes Simplex Encephalitis -- Paraneoplastic Chorea and CRMP5 Antibodies -- Pseudoathetoid Movements in Paraneoplastic Sensory Neuronopathy -- Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome -- Sydenham's Chorea -- Myoclonic-Like Movements in Patients with LGI1 Antibodies -- Tremor and Ataxia in Paraneoplastic Cerebellar Degeneration -- Disorders Resulting in a Paucity of Movement or Stiffness -- Anti-Ma2 Encephalitis and Hypokinesis -- Basal Ganglia Encephalitis -- Stiff-Person Syndrome -- Peripheral Nerve Hyperexcitability -- General Management Considerations -- References -- 17: Psychosis ; and Parkinson's Disease -- Patient Vignettes -- Patient 1 -- Patient 2 -- Introduction -- Phenomenology -- Epidemiology -- Factors That Influence Development of PD Psychosis -- Pathophysiology -- Evaluation -- Treatment -- Follow-Up of Patient Vignettes -- Conclusion -- References.; 18: Perioperative Emergencies Associated with Deep Brain Stimulation.