Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Computing : Proceedings of ICSISCET 2020

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910497097603321
• Autore: Dubey Hari Mohan
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, , 2021; ©2022
• ISBN: 981-16-1220-X
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (483 pages)
• Collana: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems Ser.
• Altri autori (Persone): PanditManjaree; SrivastavaLaxmi; PanigrahiBijaya Ketan
• Soggetti: Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Organizing Committee -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Control of On-Board Electric Vehicle Charger -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Description -- 3 Controller Design -- 4 Simulation Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 NSGA-III-Based Time-Cost-Environmental Impact Trade-Off Optimization Model for Construction Projects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Problem Formulation -- 4 Proposed NSGA-III-Based TCEIT Model -- 5 Case Study and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Wideband Microstrip Stepped Two-Way Power Divider for 3G/4G Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Power Divider Design and Parametric Analysis -- 3 Simulated and Measured Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Simulated Annealing-Based Time-Cost Trade-Off Model for Construction Projects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Simulated Annealing-Based TCT Model -- 4 Case Study and Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 AHP and NSGA-II-Based Time-Cost-Quality Trade-Off Optimization Model for Construction Projects -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Problem Formulation -- 4 Research Methodology: Proposed TCQT Model -- 5 Case Study and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 6 A Wavelet-Based Segmentation Technique for Medical Images -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Techniques for Medical Images -- 2.1 X-Rays -- 3 ; Image Segmentation Methods -- 3.1 Segmentation Techniques -- 3.2 Wavelet Transform in Image Processing -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussion -- 4.1 Data Acquisition -- 4.2 Evaluation Index -- 4.3 Display of Image -- 4.4 Experimental Data -- 4.5 Visual Display of Method -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 7 MVO-Based Approach for Optimal DG and Capacitor Allocation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Objective Function -- 2.2 Constraints of the System.; 3 Optimization Algorithm -- 3.1 Computational Steps to Perform MVO Algorithm -- 3.2 MVO Algorithm Overview -- 4 Computational Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Analysis of Phase Error in Rotman Lens Design with Different Beam Angles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Rotman Lens Arrangement -- 3 Simulation Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Optimal Integration of Multi-type DG in Radial Distribution Network -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Mathematical Modeling -- 3 DG Modeling -- 4 Solution Methodology to Site and Size DG Optimally -- 5 Fitness Index for Optimal Placement of DG -- 5.1 Voltage Stability Index -- 5.2 Active Power Loss Index (ALI) -- 5.3 Voltage Deviation Index (VDI) -- 5.4 Fitness Index (FI) -- 5.5 Operational Limits -- 6 Methodology for Optimal Integration of DG -- 7 Cost of DG and Annual Energy Losses -- 8 Results and Discussion -- 8.1 Impact of DG on N/w Voltage Profile -- 8.2 Impact of DG on N/w Power Losses -- 8.3 Impact of DG on AELS -- 8.4 Comparison of Results for 12-Node Network -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Optimization of Congo Red Dye by Iron Oxide@AC -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Preparation of FAC -- 2.2 Experiment -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Effect of Contact Time -- 3.2 Effect of Adsorbent Dose -- 3.3 Effect on Dye Concentration -- 3.4 Effect of Temperature -- 3.5 Comparison with the Literature -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Enviro-Economic Analysis of Ginger Drying in Hybrid Active Greenhouse Solar Dryer -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Setup and Instrumentation -- 3 Environmental Analysis of HAGSD -- 3.1 Embodied Energy -- 3.2 Energy Payback Time (EPBT) -- 3.3 Carbon Dioxide Emitted by the HAGSD -- 3.4 CO2 Mitigation by HAGSD -- 3.5 Carbon Credit Earned by Dryer -- 4 Economic Analysis of HAGSD -- 5 Result and Discussion -- 5.1 Environmental Analysis -- 5.2 Economic Analysis.; 6 Conclusions -- References -- 12 A Comparative Study of Meta-Heuristic-Based Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Meta-Heuristic-Based Task Scheduling -- 2.1 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) Algorithm -- 2.2 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Algorithm -- 2.3 Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO) Algorithm -- 2.4 Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) -- 2.5 Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) -- 3 Literature Observations -- 4 Research Gaps -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Electromagnetic Modelling and Parameters Extraction of Metal Contact and Capacitive Type RF MEMS Switch -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Design of Switch -- 3 Performance Analysis of Switch -- 3.1 Deflection and Stresses -- 3.2 Natural Frequency of Switch -- 3.3 Release Time and Pull-In Voltage -- 3.4 Pull-In Voltage and Deflection -- 4 Electromagnetic Analysis of Switch -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Artificial Neural Networks as a Tool for Thermal Comfort Prediction in Built Environment -- 1 Introduction -- 2 ANN and Thermal Comfort in Built Environment -- 3 ANN-Based Outdoor Thermal Comfort Assessment -- 4 Training Algorithms and Validation -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Impact of Channel-Hot-Carrier Damage in Dopingless Devices at Elevated Temperature -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Device Description and Simulation Setup -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 An Optimum ; Multi-objective Dynamic Scheduling Strategy for a Hybrid Microgrid System Using Fuzzy Rank-Based Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Optimal Cost Objective Function -- 2.2 Emission Function -- 2.3 Loss Function -- 2.4 Battery -- 2.5 Multi-objective Function -- 3 Proposed Solution Methodology -- 4 Numerical Analysis, Discussion and Results -- 4.1 Structure of the Microgrid Test System.; 4.2 Contribution of DERs and Battery in the Optimal Dynamic Scheduling of the Microgrid -- 4.3 Comparison of Pareto Fronts for Three Objective Functions -- 4.4 Comparison of the Proposed Strategy with Weighted Sum Approach for the Multi-objective Dynamic Optimal Scheduling Problem -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Performance Analysis of Different Tilt Angles-Based Solar Still -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Experimental Setup -- 3 Mathematical Modeling -- 3.1 Solar Radiation on Tilt Surface -- 4 The Internal Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 4.1 Radiative Heat Transfer [9] -- 4.2 Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient -- 4.3 Evaporative Heat Transfer -- 5 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Nomenclature -- References -- 18 Implementation and Performance Analysis of ECC-Based Text Encryption on Raspberry Pi 3 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Preliminaries -- 3.1 Point Representation -- 3.2 Operations of ECC -- 3.3 Methodology -- 3.4 Reverse Mapping -- 3.5 Encryption -- 3.6 Decryption -- 4 Implementation -- 4.1 Encryption -- 4.2 Decryption -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Approximate Partitional Clustering Through Systematic Sampling in Big Data Mining -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Systematic Sampling for Big Data Mining -- 4 Proposed Systematic Sampling Model for Big Data Mining -- 5 Experimental Analysis -- 5.1 Experiment Environment (Tools) and Dataset -- 5.2 Evaluation Criteria -- 5.3 Results and Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Security of IoT-Based E-Healthcare System: A Blockchain Solution -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Security Issues and Requirements for IoT-Based E-Healthcare System -- 2.2 Overview of Blockchain -- 3 Proposed IoT-Based E-Healthcare System -- 3.1 Network Model -- 3.2 Working of the IoT-Based E-Healthcare System -- 4 Implementation and Results.; 5 Security Analysis -- 6 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- 21 Jaya Algorithm-Based Load Frequency Control in Nuclear Power Plant Incorporating Energy Storage Unit -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 2.1 System Under Study -- 2.2 Capacitive Energy Storage Unit -- 2.3 Overview of PID Controller -- 2.4 Formulation of Objective Function -- 3 Employed Optimization Algorithm -- 3.1 Jaya Algorithm and Its Mathematical Modeling -- 4 Simulation Results -- 4.1 Case 1: Disturbance = 1% -- 4.2 Case 2: Disturbance = 2% -- 4.3 Case 3: Disturbance = 10% -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 22 DDoS Attacks Detection in Cloud Computing Using ANN and Imperialistic Competitive Algorithm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Works -- 3 Proposed DDoS Attack Detection Technique (IC-ANN) -- 3.1 Training ANN Using ICA -- 3.2 Attack Detection Using ANN -- 4 Experimental Results and Discussions -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 23 Analysis and Review of the Kinetic Façades in Kolding Campus, South Denmark University -- 1 Kinetic Architecture -- 1.1 Kinetic Façades -- 2 Kolding Campus, South Denmark University -- 3 Climatic Data: Kolding, Denmark -- 3.1 Temperature and Rainfall -- 3.2 Sun Shading Chart -- 3.3 Requirements for Buildings Based on Climatic Data -- 4 Sustainable Features and Their Compatibility with Local Climate -- 4.1 Passive Design Features -- 4.2 Kinetic Façade Features -- 5 Energy Consumption -- 5.1 Energy Consumption of Kolding ; Campus -- 5.2 Comparison of Energy Consumption with Other Buildings -- 6 Effect of Sustainable Features on the University Students -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- 24 Performance Analysis and ANN Modelling of Apple Drying in ETSC-Assisted Hybrid Active Dryer -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Evacuated Tube Hybrid Drying Systems -- 2 Experimentation -- 2.1 Equipment -- 2.2 Instrumentation and Measurements.; 3 Dryer Performance Parameters.

Regulation of red cell life-span, erythropoiesis, senescence and clearance

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910136404803321
• Autore: Anna Bogdanova
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Frontiers Media SA, 2014
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (117 p.)
• Collana: Frontiers Research Topics
• Soggetti: Physiology
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Sommario/riassunto: Human red blood cells are formed mainly in the bone marrow and are believed to have an average life span of approximately 120 days. However, is it true for all red blood cells? What are the changes associated with red cell maturation, adulthood and senescence? What are the determinants of red cell life span and clearance? What are the mechanisms in control of red cell mass in healthy humans and patients with various forms of anemia? What are the markers of circulating red cell senescence and in cells during storage and transfusion? Within the life span may properties of red cells change leading to age-mixed circulating cell populations. Although these cells appear to be genetically terminated by the time they are released into the blood stream, they undergo surprisingly versatile modifications depending on the life-style and health conditions of a "human host". Numerous disorders are believed to be associated with facilitated ageing of red ; blood cells. "In vitro ageing" and damage of red blood cells during storage is yet one more important issue related to the risks and efficiency of blood transfusion. Many of the mechanisms behind such effects are far from being fully understood. In this context the Research Topic is set to include articles in the field of biochemical investigations, biophysical approaches, physiological and clinical studies related to red blood cell maturation and aging. This includes Original Research, Methods, Hypothesis and Theory, Reviews and Perspectives.