Pour une histoire de la préhistoire océanienne : Approches historiographiques de l’archéologie francophone dans le Pacifique / / Emilie Dotte-Sarout, Anne Di Piazza, Frédérique Valentin, Matthew Spriggs

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910496000503321
• Autore: Abadía Oscar Moro
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Marseille, : pacific-credo Publications, 2020
• ISBN: 2-491338-09-2
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (332 p.)
• Collana: Cahiers du Credo
• Altri autori (Persone): BedfordStuart; CauweNicolas; Di PiazzaAnne; Dotte-SaroutÉmilie; LagardeLouis; LaurièreChristine; LavacheryThomas; NoletÉmilie; Patole-EdoumbaÉlise; PiazzaAnne Di; SandChristophe; SoulierPhilippe; SpriggsMatthew; ValentinFrédérique; Dotte-SaroutEmilie
• Soggetti: History & Archaeology; Histoire; Archéologie; Océanie; Francophone; Pacifique; Historiographie; épistémologie; histoire des sciences; biographie; anthropologie; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Polynésie française; Île de Pâques; Vanuatu; Îles Mariannes
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Francese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Sommario/riassunto: S’inscrivant au sein du nouveau mouvement historiographique sur l’archéologie du Pacifique, cet ouvrage propose une réflexion particulière sur l’histoire de l’archéologie océanienne francophone, qu’elle soit française, belge ou relative aux archipels francophones du Pacifique. 13 contributions croisent les diverses perspectives d’archéologues, d’historiens, d’anthropologues, de conservateurs et d’écrivains. Les auteur.e.s interrogent le contexte épistémologique, les acteurs, les pratiques et les institutions qui ont concouru à ouvrir ce nouveau champ de recherche et à lui faire une place dans le paysage institutionnel de la science française et internationale. Ce volume est le fruit d’un colloque organisé à Marseille en mai 2016 à l’initiative du projet CBAP The Collective Biography of Archaeology in the Pacific - a Hidden History porté par The Australian National University, et en collaboration avec le laboratoire du CREDO (Centre de Recherche et de Documentation sur l’Océanie, UMR 7308) et l’équipe d’Ethnologie Préhistorique du laboratoire ArScAn (Archéologie et Sciences de l’Antiquité, UMR 7041). Les thèmes abordés vont de l’histoire des idées et l’analyse épistémologique à l’approche biographique de la « science vécue » ; de la mise en contexte et la réévaluation de collections ou textes anciens à la réflexion sur les dangers du présentisme et le potentiel des analyses historiographiques pour développer des perspectives de recherche innovantes en archéologie. Les études rassemblées dans ce volume démontrent tout l’intérêt d’appliquer un regard critique et historiquement informé sur notre propre passé disciplinaire. Elles permettent à chacun de questionner l’héritage intellectuel, sociopolitique et même idéologique et personnel porté plus ou moins consciemment par nos travaux, qui à leur tour participent à la circulation et à la transmission des savoirs et des pratiques. Ces questions de représentation touchent aussi à l’utilisation et l’intégration des récits…

The constitutional protection of capitalism / / Danny Nicol

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910784939603321
• Autore: Nicol Danny
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Oxford, : Hart Publishing, 2010
• ISBN: 1-4725-6069-8; 1-282-65947-2; 9786612659478; 1-84731-559-3
• Edizione: [1st ed.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (220 p.)
• Disciplina: 343.410721
• Soggetti: Corporations - Finance - Law and legislation - Great Britain; Law and globalization - Great Britain; Great Britain Economic policy
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index
• Nota di contenuto: 1 Transnational Regimes and the Constitution -- Two Conceptions of Neoliberalism -- The Idea of a Constitution -- A Revolution from Above -- Transnational Constitutionalism as Insurance -- The Criterion of Democracy -- The British Model and Contestability -- The British Model and Relative Ideological Neutrality -- The British Model and Accountability -- Limited Democracy: The Triumph of Hayek -- Transnational Democracy: Hayek's Heirs? -- Markets as Democracy? -- British Exceptionalism? Britain, France and the Ratchet Effect -- The Ambit of the Argument -- 2 The World Trade Organisation and the Sanctity of Private Enterprise -- Assessing the WTO -- Britain and GATT 1947 -- GATT: Evolving towards Bindingness -- From GATT to WTO -- The World Trade Organization -- WTO: The Dispute Settlement Understanding -- The Terms of WTO -- GATT and Related Agreements -- GATS -- Public Procurement -- Subsidies -- Conclusion -- 3 The European Union: A Faithful Expression of the Capitalist Ideal? -- The Original Indeterminacy of the European Project: Article 345 TFEU -- Resolving the Indeterminacy -- EU Law as British Constitutional Law -- The Free Movement of Goods: Control of Imports -- Cassis de Dijon -- Goods, Regulation and the Corporate Role in Constitution-Building -- ; Standardisation: A Privatisation of Governance? -- Free Movement Rights versus Social Rights -- From Free Movement to a European Economic Policy -- Public Monopolies and Privatisation -- Article 106 TFEU -- EU Legislation -- Public Procurement -- State Aid -- Defining State Aid: Article 107(1) TFEU -- Justifying State Aid: Article 107(3) TFEU -- State Aid and the Credit Crunch -- Neoliberalism and the Open Method of Co-ordination -- Conclusion -- 4 'The Fundamental Right of the Well-to-Do': Property as a Human Right -- Human Rights at the Service of Neoliberalism -- Property and Democracy: Four Possibilities -- Disagreements over the Right of Property Ownership, 1950-51 -- Predominant Purpose of the Property Right: The Protection of Existing Entitlements -- Transforming the Property Right -- The Concept of 'Fair Balance' -- 'Fair Balance' Fused with Proportionality -- Proportionality and Compensation -- The Elasticity of 'General Principles of International Law' -- Compliance: The Evolution of Effective Enforcement -- Conclusion -- 5 Neoliberalism as the Constitution -- The Binding of Parliament -- Dismantling the Teleological State
• Sommario/riassunto: In 1945 a Labour government deployed Britain's national autonomy and parliamentary sovereignty to nationalise key industries and services such as coal, rail, gas and electricity, and to establish a publicly-owned National Health Service. This monograph argues that constitutional constraints stemming from economic and legal globalisation would now preclude such a programme. It contends that whilst no state has ever, or could ever, possess complete freedom of action, nonetheless the rise of the transnational corporation means that national autonomy is now siginificantly restricted. The book focuses in particular on the way in which these economic constraints have been nurtured, reinforced and legitimised by the creation on the part of world leaders of a globalised constitutional law of trade and competition. This has been brought into existence by the adoption of effective enforcement machinery, sometimes embedded within the nation states, sometimes formed at transnational level. With Britain enmeshed in supranational economic and legal structures from which it is difficult to extricate itself, the British polity no longer enjoys the range and freedom of policymaking once open to it. Transnational legal obligations constitute not just law but in effect a de facto supreme law entrenching a predominantly neoliberal political settlement in which the freedom of the individual is identified with the freedom of the market. The book analyses the key provisions of WTO, EU and ECHR law which provide constitutional protection for private enterprise. It dwells on the law of services liberalisation, public monopolies, state aid, public procurement and the fundamental right of property ownership, arguing that the new constitutional order compromises the traditional ideals of British democracy