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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910495907403321 |
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Autore |
Amiotte-Suchet Laurent |
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Titolo |
Faire communauté en société : Dynamique des appartenances collectives / Laurent Amiotte-Suchet, Ivan Sainsaulieu, Monika Salzbrunn |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Rennes, : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (250 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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AnchisiAnnick |
BenghoziPierre-Jean |
BonyJacqueline de |
CombessiePhilippe |
GeorgetJean-Louis |
HirschhornMonique |
LemercierÉlise |
LénelPierre |
RhéaumeJacques |
RothCamille |
SainsaulieuIvan |
SalzbrunnMonika |
SchreckerCherry |
SpielhausRiem |
VerpraetGilles |
WillaimeJean-Paul |
Amiotte-SuchetLaurent |
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Soggetti |
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Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary |
Social Issues |
individu et société |
communication interpersonnelle |
relations humaines |
interaction sociale |
analyse de réseau |
réseau social |
communauté |
identité collective |
groupe social |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Les notions de « communauté » et « société » mettent en évidence deux configurations sociales où varie la place de l’individu et du groupe dans les pratiques sociales. La « communauté », issue de la description empirique d’une variété de processus sociaux, est en permanence bousculée par la « communauté » comme idéal et prescription normative. C’est pourquoi l’analyse du processus visant à « faire communauté » passe aussi par l’appréhension de la façon dont les groupes se considèrent ou se construisent mutuellement. Tension fondamentale abordée par les auteurs classiques de la sociologie, la relation entre les concepts de communauté et de société demeure au centre de la réflexion théorique contemporaine. La synthèse des débats francophones (marqués par l’historicisme), germanophones (les notions de « Gemeinschaft »/« Gesellschaft » de Tönnies, Weber, Luhmann), anglophones (les « community studies ») et italophones (Roberto Esposito) constitue l’un des points forts du présent ouvrage. L’ouvrage donne également donc une place importante aux études empiriques qui, à partir de terrains variés, permettent d’illustrer la diversité des formes sociales communautaires. Il permet de confronter, sur le plan scientifique, définitions objectives, subjectives et intersubjectives de la communauté, en balançant entre « densité » du lien social, degré d’identification des individus au groupe et identification des groupes entre eux. Les enjeux liés à l’instrumentalisation du fait communautaire se sont largement exacerbés et témoignent de l’importance du regard critique porté sur ces notions. Face au processus tant décrit d’individualisation, il importait d’examiner et d’analyser comment ces formes sociales existent, se construisent, cohabitent, interagissent et se transforment mutuellement, dans la variété des contextes sociaux et des perspectives scientifiques. Telle est l’ambition de cet ouvrage collectif. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910787010603321 |
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Autore |
Finkelstein Amy |
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Titolo |
Moral hazard in health insurance : developments since Arrow (1963) / / Amy Finkelstein |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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West Sussex, England : , : Columbia University Press, , 2015 |
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©2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (161 p.) |
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Collana |
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Kenneth J. Arrow Lecture Series |
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Classificazione |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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ArrowKenneth J <1921-2017.> (Kenneth Joseph) |
GruberJonathan |
NewhouseJoseph |
StiglitzJoseph E |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Health insurance |
Moral hazard |
Risk (Insurance) |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Front matter -- Contents -- Foreword / Stiglitz, Joseph E. -- Introduction / Newhouse, Joseph P. -- Moral Hazard in Health Insurance / Finkelstein, Amy -- Commentary / Gruber, Jonathan -- Commentary / Arrow, Kenneth J. -- Commentary / Stiglitz, Joseph E. -- Discussion -- Arrow (1963): Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care Notes On Contributors / Arrow, Kenneth J. -- Notes on Contributors -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Moral hazard-the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others-is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow's seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein-recognized as one of the world's foremost experts on the topic-here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling |
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evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910409664703321 |
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Titolo |
Developments in Language Theory : 24th International Conference, DLT 2020, Tampa, FL, USA, May 11–15, 2020, Proceedings / / edited by Nataša Jonoska, Dmytro Savchuk |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2020.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (342 pages) |
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Collana |
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Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues, , 2512-2029 ; ; 12086 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Computer science |
Natural language processing (Computer science) |
Computer science - Mathematics |
Computer networks |
Logic programming |
Computer Science Logic and Foundations of Programming |
Natural Language Processing (NLP) |
Mathematics of Computing |
Computer Communication Networks |
Logic in AI |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Equational Theories of Scattered and Countable Series-parallel Posets |
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-- Scattered Factor-Universality of Words -- On Normalish Subgroups of the R. Thompson’s Groups -- Computing the Shortest String and the Edit-Distance for Parsing Expression Languages -- An Approach to the Herzog-Schonheim Conjecture Using Automata -- On the Fine Grained Complexity of Finite Automata Non-Emptiness of Intersection -- The State Complexity of Lexicographically Smallest Words and Computing Successors -- Reconstructing Words from Right-Bounded-Block Words -- A Study of a Simple Class of Modifiers : Product Modifiers -- Operations on Permutation Automata -- Space Complexity of Stack Automata Models -- Descriptional Complexity of Semi-Simple Splicing Systems -- On the Degeneracy of Random Expressions Specified by Systems of Combinatorial Equations -- Dynamics of Cellular Automata on Beta-Shifts and Direct Topological Factorizations -- Avoidability of Additive Cubes over Alphabets of Four Numbers -- Equivalence of Linear Tree Transducers with Output in the Free Group -- On the Balancedness of Tree-to-word Transducers -- On Tree Substitution Grammars -- Sublinear-Time Language Recognition and Decision by One-Dimensional Cellular Automata -- Complexity of Searching for 2 by 2 Submatrices in Boolean Matrices -- Avoiding 5/4-powers on the Alphabet of Nonnegative Integers (Extended Abstract) -- Transition Property for α-Power Free Languages with α ≥ 2 and k ≥ 3 Letters -- Context-Freeness of Word-MIX Languages -- The Characterization of the Minimal Paths in the Christoffel Tree According to a Second-order Balancedness. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Developments in Language Theory, DLT 2020, which was due to be held in Tampa, Florida, USA, in May 2020. The conference was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 24 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 38 submissions. The papers present current developments in language theory, formal languages, automata theory and related areas, such as algorithmic, combinatorial, and algebraic properties of words and languages, cellular automata, algorithms on words, etc. |
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