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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910488721703321 |
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Titolo |
Integrated approaches towards solid waste management / / Ajay S. Kalamdhad, editor |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham, Switzerland : , : Springer, , [2021] |
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©2021 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (328 pages) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Refuse and refuse disposal |
Refuse and refuse disposal - Developing countries |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Utilisation of Recycled Slaughterhouse Wastes for Vegetable Cultivation in Rural India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Recycling of Bovine Blood and Rumen Content -- 2.2 Quality Assessment of BBRDM -- 2.3 Performance Evaluation of BBRDM -- 2.4 Soil Nutrient Availability During Cultivation -- 2.5 Quantification of Emitted Methanes -- 2.6 Study of Soil Microbial Communities -- 2.7 Statistics -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Process Description, Technology Upgradation and BBRDM Characteristics -- 3.2 N Fertilisation, Methane Emissions and Yield Performance -- 3.3 Microbial Abundance Under DifferentFertilisation Regimes -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Operation and Maintenance of Wash Infrastructure in Residential Schools in Nashik Tribal Belt of Maharashtra: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Understanding the Meaning and Importance of Operation and Maintenance -- 4 Global Scenario of Wash and O& -- M in Schools -- 5 Importance of O& -- M in Curbing Water-Borne Diseases -- 6 O& -- M in Residential Schools: Challenges and Opportunities -- 7 Methodology/Approach -- 8 Results -- 9 Social Service Provider (ITI and Youth) -- 10 Key Learnings and Observations -- 11 Village Entrepreneurship Model -- 12 Key Learnings and Observations -- 13 Institutional Strengthening -- 14 Key Learnings and Observations -- 15 |
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Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Metal Resistant Bacteria in Animal Manure Induces Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics: Their Co-occurrence in Compost, Soil and Water -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Origin of ARB/Gs in Manure -- 3 Persistence of ARB/Gs in the Agroecosystem -- 4 Co-occurrence of MRGs with ARGs -- 5 Conclusion -- References. |
Chapter 4: Artificial Neural Network Model for Prediction of Methane Fraction in Landfill Gas from Pretreated Waste in Bioreactor Landfills -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Collection of MSW Sample -- 2.2 Set-up of Simulated Reactor -- 2.3 Analytical Methods and Instruments -- 2.4 Neural Network Basic Principles -- 2.5 Modelling Methodology -- 2.5.1 Network Architectures -- 2.5.2 Preparation of Input and Output Parameters -- 2.5.3 Data Pre-processing and Normalisation -- 2.6 ANN Learning -- 2.7 Performance Evaluation -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Selection of the Best Parameters for ANN Topology -- 3.2 The Best ANN Architecture -- 3.3 ANN Performance Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Effect of Gasification Zone Length on the Downdraft Gasifier Performance for High Ash Biomass -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Feed-stock and Its Characterization -- 2.2 Experimental Setup -- 2.3 Operating Procedure and Plan of Experiments -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Temperature Profile -- 3.2 Transient Variation of Gas Composition and Gasification Zone Temperature -- 3.3 Average Producer Gas Composition and its Lower Heating Value -- 3.4 Flame Appearance and Flame Stability Time -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Utilisation of Natural Waste in Freeze-Thaw Affected Soil: A Comparative Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Economic and Ecological Feasibility of Marble Powder in Cement Mortar -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Use of Gas Turbine Operated by Municipal Solid Waste to Obtain Power and Cooling Assisted by Vapour Absorption Refrigeration System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Material and Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion. |
5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Experimental Study on Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottle Fibre Reinforced Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.1.1 Cement -- 2.1.2 Aggregate -- 2.1.3 Water -- 2.1.4 Fibre Reinforcement -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Mixed Design -- 2.2.2 Compressive Strength Test and Water Absorption Test -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Estimation of Demolition Waste Using Waste Generation Rate and Logistic Flows in Surat, India -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Methodology -- 3 Data Collection -- 4 Construction and Demolition Sector In Surat -- 5 Establishing Waste Generation Rate -- 6 Estimating the Proportion of Various Types of Buildings -- 7 Research Question -- 8 Testing for Assumptions -- 9 Result and Discussion -- 10 DWGR Estimation Model Performance Prediction -- 11 Recommendations for Government Agencies -- 12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Identification of Potential Neighbourhood Constraints of Demolition Process: A Case Study -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 The Case Study: Demolition of District Court Building -- 5 Predemolition Phase -- 6 Execution Phase -- 7 Post Demolition Phase -- 8 Realisation of Constraints in the Demolition Process -- 9 Contractor's Difficulties During Execution of Demolition Work -- 10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainability of Natural Aggregates by Utilising CDW in Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Result and Discussion -- 3.1 Preparation of Cultivated Aggregates -- 3.2 Testing of Aggregates -- 3.3 Mix |
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Design and Mix Proportion -- 3.4 Test for Workability of Concrete -- 3.5 Test on Hardened Concrete -- 3.5.1 Compressive Strength Test -- 3.5.2 Split Tensile Strength -- 3.5.3 Optimum Percentage of Replacement of CDW. |
3.5.4 Calculation of Effective Depth of the Beam -- 3.5.5 Volume of Aggregate Saved -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13: Experimental Study on Incorporation of Plastic Wastes as a Binding Material in Pervious Pavers -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials -- 2.1 Plastic Wastes -- 2.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Plastics -- 2.3 Polycarbonate (PC) Plastics -- 2.4 Polypropylene (PP) Plastics -- 2.5 Aggregates -- 2.5.1 Coarse aggregates -- 2.5.2 Fine aggregates -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Segregation -- 3.2 Grinding -- 3.3 Mix Proportion -- 3.4 Melting and Mixing -- 3.5 Moulding -- 3.6 Demoulding -- 3.6.1 Full pervious pavers -- 3.6.2 Integrated pervious pavers -- 4 Experimental Programme -- 4.1 Block Compressive Strength -- 4.1.1 Compression Test at Room Temperature -- 4.1.2 Compression Test at Elevated Temperature -- 4.2 Abrasion Test on Blocks -- 4.3 Water Permeability Test on Blocks -- 5 Results and Discussions -- 5.1 Block Compressive Strength -- 5.2 Abrasion Test on Blocks -- 5.3 Water Permeability Test on Blocks -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 14: Biogas Development in India: A Sustainable Energy for Future -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Bio-energy Scenario in India and Its Impact on the Environment -- 2 Waste Biomass to Bioenergy -- 3 Different Generation of Biomass -- 4 Past, Present, Future Perspective of Anaerobic Digestion and Its Implication on Energy Supply in India -- 4.1 Ministry of New Renewable Energy (MNRE) Programs for the Development of Biogas in India -- 4.2 Technologies Used for Improved Biogas Production: An Effect of Pretreatment Method -- 4.3 By Using Additives -- 4.3.1 Addition of Biochar -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Study on the Effect of Load Resting Time on Recycled Brick Aggregate Cement Concrete -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 4 Conclusions -- References. |
Chapter 16: Energy Densification of Juice Waste Using Hydrothermal Carbonisation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Experimental Methods -- 2.2 Methods for Hydrochar Analysis -- 2.3 Process Wastewater Analysis -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Characteristics of JW -- 3.2 Hydrothermal Carbonization Process -- 3.3 Characteristics of Hydrochar Derived from JW -- 3.4 Durability of HC Samples Derived from JW -- 3.5 Process Wastewater Characteristics -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 17: Terracotta Membrane-based Microbial Fuel Cell with Algal Biocathode: A Low-Cost Alternative to Dairy Wastewater Treatment Coupled Electricity and Biomass Production -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Microalgal Strain -- 2.2 MFC Configuration -- 2.3 Data Analysis of MFCs -- 2.4 Data Analysis of Microalgal Biomass -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Voltage Generation and Fuel Cell Behaviour -- 3.2 Wastewater Treatment -- 3.3 Algal Biomass and DO Levels in the Cathode Chamber -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 18: Upcycling Textile Waste Towards Green Nanocomposites -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Materials and Methods -- 2.1 Materials -- 2.2 Development of Thermoset Nanocomposites -- 2.2.1 Preparation of Carded Web -- 2.2.2 Development of Thermoset Nanocomposite Specimens -- 2.3 Characterisation of Composite Specimens -- 2.3.1 Characterisation of Mechanical Properties -- 2.3.2 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) -- 2.3.3 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Tensile Test -- 3.2 Flexural Strength -- 3.3 Izod Impact Strength -- 3.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) |
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of Composites Filled with Different Graphite Oxide Content -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 19: Reduction of Significant Aspects and Enhancement of Non-Significant Aspects for Hazardous Wastes in a Medical Electronics Manufacturing Firm. |
1 Introduction. |
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