Electronic fetal monitoring / / Xiaohui Guo, editor

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910484978603321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021]; ©2021
• ISBN: 981-15-7364-6
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (vii, 306 pages) : illustrations
• Disciplina: 618.32075
• Soggetti: Fetal monitoring; Monitoratge fetal; Llibres electrònics
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references.
• Nota di contenuto: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: Assessment of Fetal Well-Being -- 1.1 Electronic Fetal Monitoring -- 1.1.1 Basic Composition of Electronic Fetal Monitors -- 1.1.2 EFM Technology -- 1.1.3 EFM Methods -- 1.2 Other Monitoring Methods -- 1.2.1 FHR Auscultation -- 1.2.2 FM Monitoring -- 1.2.3 Ultrasonography of Fetus and Appendages in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy -- 1.2.4 Ultrasonic Doppler Examination of Pregnant Uterus and Fetus -- 1.2.5 Fetal Biophysical Profile (BPP) -- 1.2.6 Fetal Holter Examination -- 1.2.7 Umbilical Artery Determination -- 1.2.8 Measurement of Fetal Middle Cerebral Artery -- 1.2.9 Ductus Venosus Doppler -- 1.2.10 Umbilical Artery pH Analysis -- 1.2.11 Pregnogram -- 1.2.12 MRI -- 1.2.13 Other Monitoring Methods -- Suggested Reading -- 2: Management of EFM -- 2.1 EFM Content -- 2.1.1 Uterine Contraction -- 2.1.2 FHR Baseline -- 2.1.3 FM -- 2.1.4 FHR Baseline Variability -- 2.1.5 FHR Acceleration -- 2.1.6 FHR Deceleration -- 2.2 Necessary Management -- 2.2.1 General Patient Information -- 2.2.2 Patient Condition Observation -- 2.2.3 Post-Monitoring Management -- 2.3 Maternal and Fetal Abnormalities Must Be Mastered -- 2.3.1 Maternal Medical History -- 2.3.2 Abnormal Pregnancy -- 2.3.3 Medication During Pregnant and Puerperal Period -- 2.3.4 Progress of Labor -- Suggested Reading -- 3: Fundamental Electronic FHR Monitoring -- 3.1 ; Basic Concept and Patterns of Electronic FHR Monitoring -- 3.1.1 Baseline -- 3.1.2 Periodic Changes in FHR -- 3.2 Monitoring of Uterine Contractions -- 3.2.1 Physiology of Uterine Contractions -- 3.2.2 Monitoring of Uterine Contractions -- 4: Prenatal and Intrapartum EFM -- 4.1 Antenatal EFM -- 4.1.1 Methods and Content of EFM -- 4.1.2 Antenatal Fetal Assessment Techniques -- 4.1.3 Clinical Recommendations for Prenatal Electronic EFM.; 4.2 Intrapartum EFM -- 4.2.1 Background Knowledge -- 4.2.2 Intermittent FHR Auscultation -- 4.2.3 Continuous EFM During Labor -- 4.2.4 Non-Reassuring Electronic FHR Patterns Common During Labor -- 4.2.5 Abnormal Electronic FHR Patterns During Labor -- Suggested Reading -- 5: Abnormal Pregnancy -- 5.1 Placental Abruption -- 5.2 Abnormal Uterine Contractions -- 5.3 Oligohydramnios -- 5.4 Polyhydramnios -- 5.5 Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid -- 5.6 Vasa Previa -- 5.7 Abnormalities of the Umbilical Cord -- 5.8 Uterine Rupture -- 5.9 Fetal Anemia -- 5.10 Birth Defects -- Suggested Reading -- 6: Pregnant Diseases -- 6.1 Infectious Diseases -- 6.1.1 Chorioamnionitis -- 6.1.2 Fever Caused by Infections of Other Regions -- 6.1.3 Group B Streptococcus Colonization in the Third Trimester -- 6.2 Internal Diseases -- 6.2.1 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus -- 6.2.2 Hyperthyroidism -- 6.2.3 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- 6.3 Pregnancy-Specific Diseases -- 6.3.1 Preeclampsia-Eclampsia -- 6.3.2 Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy -- 6.3.3 Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy -- 6.3.4 Amniotic Fluid Embolism -- 6.3.5 Fetal Growth Restriction -- 6.3.6 Supine Hypotensive Syndrome -- 6.4 Twin Pregnancies -- Suggested Reading -- 7: Fetal Acid-Base Balance -- 7.1 Physiological Principles of the Fetal Acid-Base Balance -- 7.2 Hypoxia and Fetal Acid-Base Disorders -- 7.2.1 Fetal Hypoxia -- 7.2.2 Fetal Acid-Base Disorders -- 7.2.3 Asphyxia and Tissue Damage -- 7.2.4 Factors Affecting Fetal Acid-Base Balance -- 7.3 Fetal pH Test -- 7.3.1 Fetal Scalp Blood pH Test -- 7.3.2 Umbilical Cord Blood Test -- 7.4 Umbilical Blood Gas Analysis and Electronic Fetal Monitoring -- Suggested Reading -- 8: Impact of Intrapartum Events on EFM -- 8.1 Intrapartum Fetal Hypoxia -- 8.2 Impact of Intrapartum Events on EFM -- 8.2.1 Sleep Cycle.; 8.2.2 Abnormal Uterine Contractions -- 8.2.3 FHR Changes Sudden Fetal Head Descent or Rupture of Fetal Membranes -- 8.2.4 Near-Full Cervical Dilation to the End of the Second Stage of Labor -- 8.2.5 Maternal Breath -- 8.2.6 Abnormal Fetal Position -- 8.2.7 Forceps Effects -- 8.2.8 Vaginal Examination -- 8.2.9 Signaling Artifacts -- 8.2.10 Drug Effects -- 8.2.11 Supine Hypotension Syndrome -- 8.2.12 Labor Analgesia -- Suggested Reading -- 9: Fetal Arrhythmia -- 9.1 Fetal Arrhythmia -- 9.2 Analysis of Cases of Fetal Arrhythmia -- Suggested Reading.