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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910484899703321 |
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Titolo |
Management of nutritional and metabolic complications of bariatric surgery / / edited by Miloni Shah Sancheti, 5 others |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Singapore : , : Springer, , [2021] |
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©2021 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (362 pages) : illustrations |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Surgery |
Cirurgia de l'obesitat |
Metabolisme |
Nutrició |
Complicacions (Medicina) |
Llibres electrònics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- 1: The Disease That Is Obesity -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Epidemiology of Obesity in 2019 -- 1.3 Causes of Obesity -- 1.4 Consequences of Obesity -- 1.5 Discussion -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2: Associated Co-morbid Conditions of Clinically Severe Obesity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Diabetes Mellitus -- 2.3 Hypertension -- 2.4 Heart Disease -- 2.5 Dyslipidemia -- 2.6 Cerebrovascular Disease -- 2.7 Metabolic Syndrome -- 2.8 Pulmonary Diseases -- 2.9 Gastrointestinal Diseases -- 2.10 Reproductive Disease -- 2.11 Psychosocial and Psychiatric Problems -- 2.12 Osteoarthritis -- 2.13 Cancer -- 2.14 Conclusions -- References -- 3: Pre-existing Nutritional Deficiencies Associated with Obesity -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Obesity: A State of Malnutrition -- 3.3 Causes of Nutritional Deficiencies in Individuals Suffering from Obesity -- 3.4 An Overview on Physiology of Various Nutrients in the Body -- 3.4.1 Iron -- 3.5 Calcium and Vitamin D -- 3.6 Water Soluble: B-Vitamins -- 3.7 Fat-Soluble Vitamins: Vitamin A, E and K -- 3.8 Zinc -- 3.9 |
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Management of Pre-operative Nutritional Deficiencies -- 3.10 Conclusion -- References -- 4: Bariatric Procedures: Anatomical and Physiological Changes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Anatomical Changes of Procedures Without Small Bowel Diversion -- 4.2.1 Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Band -- 4.2.2 Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy -- 4.3 Anatomical Changes in Procedures with Small Bowel Diversion -- 4.3.1 Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass -- 4.3.2 One-Anastomosis Gastric Bypass -- 4.3.3 Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch -- 4.4 Physiological Changes on GI Tract After Bariatric Procedures -- 4.5 Food Intake -- 4.6 Gastric Emptying: Digestive Motility -- 4.7 Digestion and Absorption. |
4.8 Micronutrient Deficiencies -- 4.9 Macronutrient Deficiencies -- 4.10 Enterohormones -- 4.11 Gut Microbiota -- 4.12 Conclusion -- References -- 5: Nutritional Deficiencies After Bariatric Surgery -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Mechanism of Deficiency -- 5.3 Macronutrients -- 5.4 Micronutrients -- 5.5 Clinical Manifestation -- 5.6 Lab Tests -- 5.7 Supplementation -- 5.8 Case Reports -- 5.8.1 Case 1 -- 5.8.2 Case 2 -- References -- 6: Clinical Examination of a Post-bariatric Surgery Patient -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 History -- 6.2.1 Scoring Systems -- 6.3 Examination -- References -- 7: Gastrointestinal Complications of Bariatric Surgery -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Reflux -- 7.2.1 Adjustable Gastric Band -- 7.2.2 Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (SG) -- 7.2.3 One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass (OAGB) -- 7.3 Barret's Oesophagus and Adenocarcinoma -- 7.4 Nausea and Vomiting -- 7.5 Marginal Ulcers -- 7.5.1 Diagnosis -- 7.5.2 Management -- 7.6 Diarrhoea -- 7.7 Steatorrhoea and Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency -- 7.8 Constipation -- 7.9 Dumping Syndrome -- 7.9.1 Diagnosis -- 7.10 Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth -- 7.11 Gallstones -- 7.12 Taste Alteration -- 7.13 De Novo Food Intolerance -- 7.14 Nesidioblastosis -- 7.14.1 Portal and Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis -- 7.14.1.1 Bile Acid Malabsorption -- 7.14.1.2 Short Bowel Syndrome -- References -- 8: Pulmonary Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Etiology and Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Complication in Obese -- 8.2 Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome -- 8.3 Aspiration of Gastric Acid -- 8.4 Venous Thromboembolism -- 8.4.1 Prevention of VTE post bariatric surgery -- 8.4.2 Diagnosis -- 8.4.3 Management -- 8.5 Postoperative Respiratory Complications in Bariatric Population. |
8.5.1 Prevention of PRC After Bariatric Surgery -- 8.5.2 Management of PRC After Bariatric Surgery -- 8.6 Chronic Pulmonary Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- References -- 9: Management of Nutritional and Metabolic Complications of Bariatric Surgery: Hepatic Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Incidence/Prevalence -- 9.2.1 Elevated Liver Enzymes -- 9.2.2 Protein Deficiency and Hypoalbuminemia -- 9.2.3 Hyperammonemia -- 9.2.4 Liver Insufficiency or Failure -- 9.3 Symptoms of Hepatic Complication -- 9.4 Diagnosis -- 9.5 Management -- 9.6 Take Home Message -- References -- 10: Renal Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 10.1 The Relationship Between Obesity, Diabetes, and Renal Disease -- 10.2 Early Postoperative Complications -- 10.3 Nephrolithiasis -- 10.4 Safety of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease -- 10.5 Considerations in Transplant Candidates/Recipients -- 10.6 Risk Reduction After Metabolic Surgery -- 10.7 Improvement of Kidney Function After Metabolic Surgery -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References -- 11: Endocrine and Metabolic Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Incidence of Endocrine and Metabolic Complications of Bariatric Surgery |
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-- 11.2.1 Incidence of Derangements of Calcium Metabolism -- 11.2.2 Incidence of Bone Density Loss and Fracture Risk -- 11.2.3 Incidence of Hypoglycemia -- 11.2.4 Incidence of Derangements of the Thyroid Axis -- 11.2.5 Incidence of Changes in the Gonadal Axis -- 11.3 Adverse Endocrine and Metabolic Sequelae After Bariatric Surgery -- 11.4 Pathophysiology of the Enlisted Adverse Sequelae -- 11.4.1 Pathophysiology of Calcium and Bone Metabolism -- 11.4.2 Pathophysiology of Glucose Metabolism -- 11.4.3 Pathophysiology of the Thyroid Axis -- 11.4.4 Pathophysiology of Gonadal Axis. |
11.5 Diagnosis -- 11.5.1 Diagnosis of Derangements of Calcium and Bone Metabolism -- 11.5.2 Diagnosis of Derangements of Glucose Metabolism -- 11.5.3 Diagnosis of Derangements of the Thyroid Axis -- 11.5.4 Diagnosis of Derangements of the Gonadal Axis -- 11.6 Management -- 11.6.1 Management of Derangements of Calcium and Bone Metabolism -- 11.6.2 Management of Derangements of Glucose Metabolism -- 11.6.3 Management of Derangements of the Thyroid Axis -- 11.6.4 Management of Derangements of the Gonadal Axis -- References -- 12: Cardiovascular Complications After Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Incidence/Prevalence -- 12.2.1 Mortality Risk After Cardiovascular Complication -- 12.3 Pathophysiology -- 12.3.1 Arrhythmia -- 12.3.2 Venous Thromboembolism -- 12.3.3 Cardiac Complications -- 12.3.4 Cardiovascular Effect of BMS -- 12.4 Clinical events and Diagnosis -- 12.4.1 Arrhythmias -- 12.4.2 Venous Thromboembolism -- 12.4.3 Myocardial Ischaemia and Infarction -- 12.4.4 Heart Failure -- 12.4.5 Chronic Cardiovascular Complications -- 12.5 Management -- 12.5.1 Arrhythmias -- 12.5.2 Venous thromboembolism -- 12.5.3 Myocardial Infarction -- 12.5.4 Heart Failure -- 12.6 Prevention of Cardiovascular Complications After BMS -- References -- 13: Neurological Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Conclusion -- References -- 14: Musculoskeletal Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Incidence/Prevalence -- 14.3 Adverse Sequelae Regarding Musculoskeletal Complications -- 14.4 Pathophysiology of the Enlisted Adverse Sequelae -- 14.5 Diagnosis -- 14.6 Follow-Up -- 14.7 Management -- 14.8 Take-Home Message -- References -- 15: Reproductive Complications After Bariatric Surgery in Males and Females -- 15.1 Female Reproductive System. |
15.1.1 Introduction -- 15.1.2 Obesity and Infertility -- 15.1.3 Sexual Dysfunction and Pelvic Floor Disorders -- 15.1.3.1 Effect of Surgery on Sexual Function -- 15.1.3.2 Effect of Surgery on Pelvic Floor Disorders -- 15.1.4 Hormonal Changes in Women After BMS -- 15.1.5 Pregnancy and Bariatric Surgery -- 15.1.5.1 Pregnancy Outcomes and Surgery-to-Conception Interval -- 15.1.5.2 Gestational Diabetes and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test -- 15.1.5.3 Nutritional Deficiencies and Birth Defects -- 15.2 Male Reproductive Complications -- 15.2.1 Introduction -- 15.2.2 Male Obesity-Secondary Hypogonadism (MOSH) -- 15.2.2.1 Sex Hormones -- 15.2.2.2 Sperm and Seminal Fluid -- 15.2.2.3 Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and Sexual Quality of Life -- 15.2.3 Conclusion -- References -- 16: Hair Skin and Nail Related Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Incidence and Prevalence -- 16.3 Pathophysiology -- 16.3.1 Obesity and Pre-existing Nutritional Deficiencies -- 16.3.2 Pathophysiology of Metabolic Complications Post-Bariatric Surgery -- 16.3.3 Bariatric Surgery and Hair -- 16.3.3.1 Hair Growth Cycle -- 16.3.3.2 Weight Loss Surgery and Hair Loss Association -- 16.3.4 Bariatric Surgery and Skin -- 16.3.4.1 Obesity and Its Effect on Skin -- 16.3.4.2 Weight Loss Surgery and Dermatologic Complications -- 16.3.4.3 Psoriasis |
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and Bariatric Surgery -- 16.3.4.4 Necrobiosis Lipoidica and Bariatric Surgery -- 16.3.5 Bariatric Surgery and Nails -- 16.4 Diagnosis -- 16.5 Management -- 16.5.1 Nutritional Supplementation After Bariatric Surgeries -- 16.5.2 Role of Dermatologist -- 16.5.2.1 Hair Fall Treatment -- 16.5.3 Emerging Treatments -- 16.5.3.1 QR678 -- 16.6 Take-Home Message -- References -- 17: Ophthalmological Complications After Bariatric Surgery -- 17.1 Introduction. |
17.2 Bariatric Surgery and Diabetic Retinopathy. |
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