1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910484859903321

Titolo

Fair Reflection of Society in Judicial Systems - A Comparative Study / / edited by Sophie Turenne

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015

ISBN

3-319-18485-7

Edizione

[1st ed. 2015.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (240 p.)

Collana

Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, , 2214-6881 ; ; 7

Disciplina

347.01

Soggetti

Private international law

Conflict of laws

Political science

Law—Philosophy

Law

Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law

Philosophy of Law

Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Nota di contenuto

Table of contents -- About the Authors -- 1. Fair reflection of society in judicial systems; Sophie Turenne -- 2. Judges and democracy in Argentina: an elite in search of legitimacy; José Sebastián Elias -- 3. Concepts of representation in their application to the judiciary in Australia; Susan Kiefel AC and Cheryl Saunders -- 4. Re-forming a meritorious elite. Judicial independence, selection of judges and the High Council of Justice in Belgium; Maurice Adams and Benoît Allemeersch -- 5. La justice constitutionnelle au-delà du gouvernement des juges: la constitution de pratiques pour refléter la société; Stéphane Bernatchez -- 6. Judicial selection, lay participation, and judicial culture in the Czech Republic: a study in a Central European (non)transformation'; Michal Bobek -- 7. Lay judges and professionals in Danish Courts; Ditlev Tamm -- 8. Finnish judges between tradition and dynamism; Pia Letto-Vanamo -- 9. How to become a Judge in



Hungary? From the professionalism of the judiciary to the political ties of the Constitutional CourtBalázs Fekete -- 10. The independence and social influence of a meritorious legal elite in Serbia; Dušan Nikolić -- 11. The government of judges and democracy. The tragic institutional situation of the Venezuelan judiciary; Allan R. Brewer-Carías -- Annex: Questionnaire.

Sommario/riassunto

This book addresses one central question: if justice is to be done in the name of the community, how far do the decision-makers need to reflect the community, either in their profile or in the opinions they espouse? Each contributor provides an answer on the basis of a careful analysis of the rules, assumptions and practices relating to their own national judicial system and legal culture. Written by national experts, the essays illustrate a variety of institutional designs towards a better reflection of the community. The involvement of lay people is often most visible in judicial appointments at senior court level, with political representatives sometimes appointing judges. They consider the lay involvement in the judicial system more widely, from the role of juries to the role of specialist lay judges and lay assessors in lower courts and tribunals. This lay input into judicial appointments is explored in light of the principle of judicial independence. The contributors also critically discuss the extent to which judicial action is legitimised by any ‘democratic pedigree’ of the judges or their decisions. The book thus offers a range of perspectives, all shaped by distinctive constitutional and legal cultures, on the thorny relationship between the principle of judicial independence and the idea of democratic accountability of the judiciary.