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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910965599003321 |
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Titolo |
Atomic, molecular, and optical science : an investment in the future / / Panel on the Future of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Sciences, Committee on Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Sciences, Board on Physics and Astronomy, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1994 |
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ISBN |
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9786610195862 |
9781280195860 |
128019586X |
9780309566834 |
0309566835 |
9780585024349 |
0585024340 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (223 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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DunnG. H <1932-> (Gordon H.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Atoms - Research |
Physics - Research |
Molecules - Research |
Optics - Research |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Panel chairman: Gordon H. Dunn. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- Part I Overview -- Part II Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science: Today and Tomorrow -- 1 Case Studies in AMO Science -- LASERS: FROM BASIC RESEARCH TO NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND NEW INDUSTRIES -- MANIPULATING ATOMS: NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW -- Laser Trapping and Cooling of Atoms and Ions: Particle Optics -- Optical Tweezers and the Biosciences -- BUCKYBALLS AND CARBON NANOTECHNOLOGY: SURPRISING NEW MATERIALS FROM SMALL SCIENCE -- 2 Recent Major Advances and Opportunities in AMO Science and Applications to the Needs of Society -- THE NATION'S |
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SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE BASE -- Recent Discoveries and Future Opportunities in AMO Science -- Fundamental Laws and Symmetries -- Cavity Electrodynamics and Micromasers -- Highly Perturbed Atoms in Intense Laser and Microwave Fields -- Transient States of Atomic Systems and Collision Dynamics -- New Insights into Molecular Dynamics -- Clusters -- Physics of Nonlinear Optics -- Laser Cooling and Trapping -- Interactions with Surfaces -- Enabling Other Fields of Science -- Astrophysics -- Space Science -- Atmospheric and Environmental Science -- Plasma Physics -- Exotic Atoms and Nuclear Physics -- Surface and Condensed Matter Physics -- Biosciences-Mapping the Human Genome -- THE NATION'S MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY -- Measurement Standards -- Measurement and Instrumentation -- AMO in Measurement and Sensing for Industry -- THE NATION'S TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND U.S. ECONOMIC PRODUCTIVITY, COMPETITIVE POSITION, AND... -- Industrial Technology, Manufacturing, and Processing -- Lasers in Manufacturing -- Plasma Processing of Materials -- Chemical Manufacturing -- Information Technology, High-Performance Computing, and Communications -- The Erbium-Doped Fiber-Optic Amplifier. |
Optical Data Storage -- Energy -- Energy Production -- Efficient Use of Energy -- Global Change -- Defense -- Weapons Systems and Delivery -- Remote Sensing -- Countermeasures -- C3-Communication, Command, and Control -- Health and Medical Technology -- Medicine -- Radiation and Health Physics -- Design of Bioactive Molecules (Pharmaceuticals) -- Space Technology -- Measurement and Sensing -- Spacecraft Navigation and Communication -- Transportation -- Aviation -- Ground Transportation -- 3 Education and Human Resources -- SCIENCE EDUCATION -- K-12 Education -- Undergraduate and Graduate Education -- HUMAN RESOURCES IN AMO SCIENCE -- Present Situation -- PhD Production and Initial Employment -- Future Needs -- 4 Funding and Infrastructure for Research and Development in AMO Science -- RESOURCES -- Federal Funding for Research in AMO Science -- National Science Foundation -- Department of Energy -- Department of Defense Research Offices -- National Aeronautics and Space Administration -- Total Funding from Federal Grants and Contracts -- Federal Laboratories -- National Institute of Standards and Technology -- Department of Energy Laboratories -- Department of Defense Laboratories -- INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES -- The Single Investigator -- Centers and Institutes -- User Facilities -- National Laboratories -- Other Infrastructure Issues -- Evolution of Subfields -- Theory -- Instrumentation -- Academic Culture -- Postdoctoral Associates/Researchers and PhD Employment -- Communication and Organization -- 5 Economic Impact of AMO Science -- 6 International Perspectives in AMO Science -- APPENDIXES -- A Nobel Prizes Awarded in AMO Science Since 1964 -- 1964 -- Nicolai Gennediyevich Basov -- Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov -- Charles H. Townes -- 1966 -- Alfred Kastler -- Robert S. Mulliken -- 1967 -- Ronald G.W. Norrish -- George Porter -- 1971. |
Dennis Gabor -- Gerhard Herzberg -- 1976 -- William N. Lipscomb, Jr. -- 1981 -- Nicolaas Bloembergen -- Kenichi Fukui -- Roald Hoffmann -- Arthur L. Schawlow -- Kai M.B. Siegbahn -- 1986 -- Dudley R. Herschbach -- Yuan T. Lee -- John C. Polanyi -- Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer -- 1989 -- Hans G. Dehmelt -- Wolfgang Paul -- Norman F. Ramsey -- 1991 -- Richard R. Ernst -- 1992 -- Rudolph A. Marcus -- B Impact of AMO Science -- C Citation Analysis -- D Survey of AMO Scientists -- EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT PROFILE -- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES AND TRENDS -- HUMAN |
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RESOURCES AND DEMOGRAPHICS. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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A comprehensive assessment of the current state of atomic, molecular, and optical science in the US. Considers the personnel, facilities, and funding required to meet national needs in education, defense, industry, and human health; current and future opportunities; research and educational prioriti |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910484744003321 |
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Titolo |
Advances in Intelligent Computing : International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2005, Hefei, China, August 23-26, 2005, Proceedings, Part I / / edited by De-Shuang Huang, Xiao-Ping Zhang, Guang-Bin Huang |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Berlin, Heidelberg : , : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2005 |
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ISBN |
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3-540-31902-6 |
3-540-28226-2 |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2005.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (XXVII, 1101 p.) |
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Collana |
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Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues, , 2512-2029 ; ; 3644 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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HuangDe-Shuang |
ZhangXiao-Ping |
HuangGuang-Bin |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Artificial intelligence |
Computer science |
Algorithms |
Computer vision |
Pattern recognition systems |
Evolution (Biology) |
Artificial Intelligence |
Theory of Computation |
Computer Vision |
Automated Pattern Recognition |
Evolutionary Biology |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Perceptual and Pattern Recognition -- Informatics Theories and Applications -- Computational Neuroscience and Bioscience -- Models and Methods -- Learning Systems. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The International Conference on Intelligent Computing (ICIC) was set up as an annual forum dedicated to emerging and challenging topics in the various aspects of advances in computational intelligence fields, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, bioinformatics, and computational biology, etc. The goal of this conference was to bring together researchers from academia and industry as well as practitioners to share ideas, problems and solutions related to the multifaceted aspects of intelligent computing. This book constitutes the proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Computing (ICIC 2005), held in Hefei, Anhui, China, during August 23–26, 2005. ICIC 2005 received over 2000 submissions from authors in 39 countries and regions. Based on rigorous peer reviews, the Program Committee selected 563 high-quality papers for presentation at ICIC 2005; of these, 215 papers were published in this book organized into 9 categories, and the other 348 papers were published in five international journals. The organizers of ICIC 2005 made great efforts to ensure the success of this conference. We here thank the members of the ICIC 2005 Advisory Committee for their guidance and advice, the members of the Program Committee and the referees for reviewing the papers, and the members of the Publication Committee for checking and compiling the papers. We would also like to thank the publisher, Springer, for their support in publishing the proceedings in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science series. Particularly, we would like to thank all the authors for contributing their papers. |
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