Record Nr.

UNINA9910484433503321

Titolo

Lateral ankle instability : an international approach by the Ankle Instability Group / / Hélder Pereira [and six others] editors

Pubbl/distr/stampa


Berlin, Germany : , : Springer, , [2021]
©2021

ISBN

3-662-62763-9

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (383 pages)

Disciplina

617.584

Soggetti

Ankle - Wounds and injuries

Turmell

Ferides i lesions

Terapèutica

Llibres electrònics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Preface -- Preface -- Preface -- Preface -- Preface -- Activity Report of Ankle Instability Group (AIG) -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Introduction -- 1: Anatomy of the Ankle Ligaments -- 1.1 The Lateral Ligament Complex -- 1.1.1 Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL) -- 1.1.2 Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL) -- 1.1.3 Lateral Talocalcaneal Ligament (LTCL) -- 1.1.4 Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL) -- 1.1.5 Arciform Fibers (AF) -- 1.2 The Medial Ligament Complex -- 1.2.1 Anatomy -- 1.2.2 Functional Anatomy and Biomechanics -- 1.3 The Ligaments of the Tibiofibular Syndesmosis -- 1.3.1 Importance of the Syndesmosis and the Tibiofibular Articulation -- 1.3.2 Contact Surfaces -- 1.3.3 Ligament Layers -- 1.3.3.1 Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament -- 1.3.3.2 Posterior Tibiofibular Ligament -- 1.3.3.3 Interosseus Tibiofibular Ligament -- 1.4 The Subtalar Ligaments -- 1.4.1 The Different Layers -- 1.4.2 The Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament -- 1.4.3 The Anterior Capsular Ligament -- 1.4.4 The Cervical Ligament -- References -- 2: Anatomic Perspective on the Role of Inferior Extensor Retinaculum in Lateral Ankle Ligament

Reconstruction -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Anatomic Details -- 2.3 Clinical Implications -- References -- 3: Biomechanics of the Ankle -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Bone and Ligament Anatomy of the Ankle -- 3.3 Ankle Joint Kinematics -- 3.4 Subtalar Joint Mechanics -- 3.5 Pathomechanics of Ankle Ligament Injury -- 3.6 Ankle Instability -- 3.6.1 Mechanical Instability -- 3.6.2 Functional Instability -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4: History and Clinical Examination of Lateral Ankle Instability -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 History -- 4.2.1 Acute Ligament Injury -- 4.2.2 Chronic Instability -- 4.3 Examination -- 4.3.1 Mechanical Ankle Instability.

4.3.2 Functional Ankle Instability -- 4.3.3 Other -- References -- 5: Lateral Ankle Instability Imaging -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Plain Radiography -- 5.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- 5.4 Primary Ligament Injury Findings on MRI -- 5.5 Secondary Lesions on MRI -- 5.6 Computed Tomography (CT) -- 5.7 Ultrasound (US) -- 5.7.1 Anterior Talofibular Ligament -- 5.7.2 Calcaneofibular Ligament -- 5.7.3 Chronic Ligamentous Tears -- 5.7.4 Injury Classification -- 5.7.5 Associated Injuries Assessable on US -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- 6: Microinstability of the Ankle -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Pathomechanism -- 6.3 Symptomatology -- 6.4 Diagnosis -- 6.5 Treatment -- 6.6 Conclusion-Take-Home Message -- References -- 7: Assessment of Subtalar Instability -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Biomechanical Aspects -- 7.3 Assessment of Subtalar Instability -- 7.3.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2 Clinical Examination -- 7.3.3 Radiographs -- 7.3.4 Stress Radiographs -- 7.3.4.1 Tomograms -- 7.3.4.2 Brodén Stress Views -- 7.3.4.3 Other Stress Views -- 7.3.5 Subtalar Arthrography -- 7.3.6 Ultrasound -- 7.3.7 CT -- 7.3.8 MRI -- 7.3.9 Subtalar Arthroscopy -- 7.3.10 Diagnostic Criteria -- 7.3.11 Conclusion -- 7.4 Treatment of Subtalar Instability -- 7.4.1 Nonsurgical Treatment -- 7.4.2 Surgical Treatment -- 7.4.2.1 Ligament Repair -- 7.4.2.2 Ligament Reconstruction -- 7.4.3 Conclusion -- 7.5 Acute Subtalar Dislocation -- 7.5.1 Anatomy and Classification -- 7.5.2 Mechanism of Injury -- 7.5.3 Signs and Symptoms -- 7.5.4 Radiographic Findings -- 7.5.5 Treatment -- 7.5.5.1 Closed Reduction -- 7.5.5.2 Open Reduction -- 7.5.6 Prognosis and Complications -- References -- 8: Combined Medial Pathology in Patients with Lateral Chronic Ankle Instability: Rotational Instability of the Ankle? -- 8.1 Introduction.

8.2 Clinical Implications, Management, and Outcome -- References -- Part II: Non-operative Approach -- 9: Prevention Strategies and Prehab for Lateral Ankle Instability -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Epidemiology -- 9.3 Prehabilitation and Prevention -- 9.4 "Functional Rehabilitation" Biased Approach -- 9.5 Chelsea FC Medical Department Philosophy -- 9.6 CFC Injury Management Philosophy -- 9.7 Prevention of Lateral Ankle Instability -- 9.8 "Ankle-Specific" Targeted Interventions -- 9.8.1 Taping and Bracing of the Ankle -- 9.8.2 On-Field Rehabilitation -- References -- 10: Current Concepts in Ankle Sprain Treatment -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Injury Mechanism -- 10.3 Diagnostics -- 10.4 Treatment Modalities -- 10.4.1 Rest Ice Compression Elevation (RICE) -- 10.4.2 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) -- 10.4.3 Functional Treatment -- 10.4.4 Other Therapies -- 10.4.5 Modifiable Risk Factors -- 10.4.6 Non-modifiable Risk Factors -- 10.4.7 Surgical Therapy -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11: Level of Evidence for Nonoperative Treatment on Chronic Ankle Instability -- 11.1 Chronic Ankle Instability Models -- 11.2 Ankle Mechanoreceptors -- 11.3 What Are the Options for Nonoperative Treatment -- 11.3.1 Vigilance/Natural History -- 11.3.2 External Support: Braces/Orthosis/Taping --

11.3.2.1 Plantar Orthosis -- 11.3.2.2 Orthopedic Shoes/Custom-Made Shoes -- 11.3.2.3 Taping and Other Adhesive Contentions -- 11.3.2.4 Orthosis -- 11.3.3 Physiotherapy -- 11.3.3.1 Manipulation and Massage (STARS) -- 11.3.3.2 Strength Training -- 11.3.3.3 Proprioceptive Training -- 11.4 Conclusion and Take-Home Message -- References -- Part III: Surgical Treatment -- 12: Surgical Treatment for Acute Ankle Sprain: "State of the Art" -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Assessment of the Ankle Sprain in the Elite Athlete.

12.3 Surgical Management -- 12.4 Surgical Procedure -- 12.5 Rehabilitation -- 12.5.1 Tissue Healing -- 12.5.2 Reconstitution of Bone Ligament Repair Interface -- 12.5.3 Neuromuscular Rehabilitation -- 12.5.4 Return to Sport -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- 13: Current Published Evidence to Support Open Surgical Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Reconstruction Versus Repair -- 13.3 Definition of Evidence -- 13.4 Evidence for Open Repair Techniques -- 13.4.1 Grade of Recommendation -- 13.5 Evidence for Open Anatomic Reconstruction Techniques -- 13.5.1 Grade of Recommendation -- 13.6 Evidence for Open Nonanatomic Reconstruction Techniques -- 13.6.1 Grade of Recommendation -- 13.7 Conclusion -- References -- 14: Anatomic Open Repair Procedures: Description of the Broström-Gould Technique -- 14.1 Isolated Anatomic Ligament Repair -- 14.2 Reinforced Anatomic Ligament Repair -- 14.3 Modern Adaptations -- 14.4 Evidence for the Techniques -- 14.5 Return to Sport -- 14.6 Conclusion -- References -- 15: Reinforcement of the Broström Technique: When and How to Do It? -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Biomechanics -- 15.3 Proprioception -- 15.4 Ligamentous Laxity -- 15.5 Professional Athletes -- 15.6 Other Specific Patient Groups -- 15.7 Surgical Techniques -- 15.7.1 Broström with Tape Augmentation (Open) -- 15.7.2 Broström with Tape Augmentation (Arthroscopic) -- 15.8 Postoperative Rehabilitation -- 15.9 Conclusion -- References -- 16: Collateral Lateral Ligament Repair: Anatomic Ligaments Reinsertion with Augmentation Using an Extensor Retinaculum Flap -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Surgical Technique -- 16.2.1 Settling -- 16.2.2 Approach and Ankle Arthrotomy -- 16.2.3 Anchors Fixation -- 16.2.4 Extensor Retinaculum Flap (EFR) Elevation and Preparation -- 16.2.5 EFR Reinsertion.

16.2.6 Overall Fixations -- 16.2.7 Additional Procedures -- 16.2.8 End Stage -- 16.3 Why to Use this Procedure? -- 16.4 Conclusions -- References -- 17: Anatomical Reconstruction: Open Procedure to Percutaneous Procedure (P-AntiRoLL) -- 17.1 Indication -- 17.2 Surgical Procedure -- 17.2.1 Position -- 17.2.1.1 Step 1: Make Portals -- 17.2.1.2 Step 2: Make a Y-Shaped Graft -- 17.2.1.3 Step 3: Make the Bone Tunnels at Each Attachment to Fibula, Talus, and Calcaneus -- 17.2.1.4 Step 4: Collect the Guide Threads into One Portal -- 17.2.1.5 Step 5: Introduce a Y-Shaped Graft into the Bone Tunnels and Fix with the Interference Screw -- 17.3 Postoperative Management -- 17.4 Summary -- References -- 18: Open Surgical Treatment: Nonanatomic Reconstruction -- 18.1 History of Nonanatomic Reconstruction -- 18.2 Outcomes and Complications of Nonanatomic Reconstruction -- 18.3 Conclusion -- References -- 19: Anatomic Open Repair Procedures: Periosteal Flap -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Operative Technique -- 19.3 Conclusions and Take-Home Message -- References -- 20: Ankle Ligament Injuries: Long-Term Outcomes After Stabilizing Surgery -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Long-Term Follow-Up -- References -- 21: Level of Evidence for Mini-Invasive Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Classification of Mini-Invasive Treatment of Chronic Ankle Instability -- 21.3

Literature Search, Level of Evidence and Grade of Recommendation for Each Category of Mini-Invasive Treatment -- 21.4 Summary of Level of Evidence and Grade of Recommendation -- 21.4.1 Arthroscopic Repair -- 21.4.1.1 Suture Anchor Technique -- 21.4.1.2 Thermal Shrinkage Technique and Others -- 21.4.2 Arthroscopic Reconstruction -- 21.4.3 Non-Arthroscopic Repair -- 21.4.4 Non-Arthroscopic Reconstruction -- References -- 22: Arthroscopic Capsular Shrinkage.

22.1 Objective and Technical Details.