1.

Record Nr.

UNISA996199280503316

Autore

Solow Robert M

Titolo

Work and welfare [[electronic resource] /] / Robert M. Solow ; [comments by] Gertrude Himmelfarb ... [et al.] ; edited by Amy Gutmann

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Princeton, N.J., : Princeton University Press, c1998

ISBN

1-282-45823-X

9786612458231

1-4008-2264-5

1-4008-0755-7

Edizione

[Core Textbook]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (121 p.)

Collana

The University Center for Human Values series

Classificazione

QV 000

Altri autori (Persone)

HimmelfarbGertrude

GutmannAmy

Disciplina

362.5/0973

Soggetti

Public welfare - United States

Welfare recipients - Employment - United States

Poor - Employment - United States

Unskilled labor - United States

Wages - United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- CONTENTS -- Introduction / Gutmann, Amy -- Preface to the Lectures -- Lecture I: Guess Who Likes Workfare / Solow, Robert M. -- Lecture II: Guess Who Pays for Workfare / Solow, Robert M. -- Comment / Loury, Glenn C. -- Comment / Lewis, Anthony -- Comment / Roemer, John E. -- Comment / Himmelfarb, Gertrude -- Response to Comments / Solow, Robert M. -- Contributors -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

The Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert Solow directs his attention here to one of today's most controversial social issues: how to get people off welfare and into jobs. With characteristic eloquence, wit, and rigor, Solow condemns the welfare reforms recently passed by Congress and President Clinton for confronting welfare recipients with an unworkable choice--finding work in the current labor market or losing benefits. He argues that the only practical and fair way to move



recipients to work is, in contrast, through an ambitious plan to guarantee that every able-bodied citizen has access to a job. Solow contends that the demand implicit in the 1996 Welfare Reform Act for welfare recipients to find work in the existing labor market has two crucial flaws. First, the labor market would not easily make room for a huge influx of unskilled, inexperienced workers. Second, the normal market adjustment to that influx would drive down earnings for those already in low-wage jobs. Solow concludes that it is legitimate to want welfare recipients to work, but not to want them to live at a miserable standard or to benefit at the expense of the working poor, especially since children are often the first to suffer. Instead, he writes, we should create new demand for unskilled labor through public-service employment and incentives to the private sector--in effect, fair "workfare." Solow presents widely ignored evidence that recipients themselves would welcome the chance to work. But he also points out that practical, morally defensible workfare would be extremely expensive--a problem that politicians who support the idea blithely fail to admit. Throughout, Solow places debate over welfare reform in the context of a struggle to balance competing social values, in particular self-reliance and altruism. The book originated in Solow's 1997 Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Princeton University. It includes reactions from the distinguished scholars Gertrude Himmelfarb, Anthony Lewis, Glenn Loury, and John Roemer, who expand on and take issue with Solow's arguments. Work and Welfare is a powerful contribution to debate about welfare reform and a penetrating look at the values that shape its course.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910484288803321

Autore

Tomlan Michael A.

Titolo

Historic preservation : caring for our expanding legacy / / by Michael A. Tomlan

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2015

ISBN

3-319-04975-5

Edizione

[1st ed. 2015.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XXXVII, 383 p. 153 illus., 54 illus. in color.)

Disciplina

363.690973

Soggetti

Archaeology

Cultural property

Regional planning

City planning

Management

Cultural Heritage

Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning

Cultural Management

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Chapter 1: Our changing Need to Preserve -- Chapter 2: The Struggle Continues -- Chapter 3: The Legal Framework -- Chapter 4: Changing Our Economic Outlook -- Chapter 5: Meeting the Financial Challenges -- Chapter 6: Documentation, Context, and Design -- Chapter 7: Advocacy and Ethics -- Chapter 8: Placing Greater Faith in Religion -- Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

This well-illustrated book offers an up-to-date synthesis of the field of historic preservation, cast as a social campaign concerned with the condition, treatment and use of the legacy of existing properties in the United States. Drawing on a wide range of research, experience and scholarship over the last fifty years, it allows us to re-think past and current ideas in preservation, challenging readers to explore how their own interests lie within the cognitive framework of the activities taking place with people who care.  “Who” is involved is explored first, in such a way as to explore “why”, before examining “what” is deemed



important.  After that the questions of “when” and “how” to proceed are given attention.  The major topics are introduced in an historical review through the mid-1980s, after which the broad intellectual basis and fundamental legal framework is provided. The economic shifts associated with major demographic changes are explored, in tandem with responses of the preservation community.  A chapter is dedicated to the financial challenges and sources of revenue available in typical preservation projects, and another chapter focuses on the manner in which seeing, recording, and interpreting information provides the context for an appropriate vision for the future.  In this regard, it is made clear that not all “green” design alternatives are preservation-sensitive.  The advocacy battles during the last few decades provide a number of short stories of the ethical battles regarding below-ground and above ground historic resources, and the eighth chapter attempts to explain why religion has been long held at arm’s length in publicly-supported preservation efforts, when in fact, it holds more potential to regenerate existing sites than any governmental program. .