1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910462528903321

Autore

Eyre William <1960->

Titolo

The Real ID Act [[electronic resource] ] : privacy and government surveillance / / William Eyre

Pubbl/distr/stampa

El Paso, : LFB Scholarly Pub., 2011

ISBN

1-59332-670-X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (223 p.)

Collana

Law & society : recent scholarship

Disciplina

342.7308/58

Soggetti

Identification cards - Law and legislation - United States

Terrorism - Prevention - Law and legislation - United States

Privacy, Right of - United States

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 1. SURVEILLANCE TODAY; A DAY IN THE LIFE; Data Fusion and Integration; PRIVACY AS A RIGHT; PRIVACY IN INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS; Americans' Attitudes Regarding Privacy; Privacy and the Law; THE PUBLIC DISCOURSE AND SOCIETAL NORMS REGARDING PRIVACY; GOVERNMENT'S ASSUMPTION OF EXTRAORDINARY POWER; Alien and Sedition Acts; The Civil War - Habeas Corpus; World War I - The Espionage and Sedition Acts; World War II - The Smith Act and Japanese Detentions; Korean Conflict & Cold War - McCarran-Walters; The Vietnam Conflict; The USA PATRIOT Act

CHAPTER 2: FOUNDATIONAL THEORY OFSURVEILLANCEWHAT IS TERRORISM?; THE TERRORIST THREAT; PRE-EMPTING TERRORISTS; RELIGIOUS EXTREMISTS AND THEIR EFFECT ON GEOPOLITICS; TECHNOLOGIES OF SURVEILLANCE; CHAPTER 3: TOTAL SURVEILLANCE; COUNTER-TERRORISM; PUTTING THE LOCAL CITIZENRY UNDER SURVEILLANCE; INFILTRATION; SURVEILLANCE AND INTERDICTION ON THE INTERNET; CHAPTER 4: TECHNOLOGY OF THE REAL ID ACT; WHAT IS THE REAL ID ACT?; WHAT IS A REAL ID?; IS REAL ID AN UNFUNDED MANDATE?; TIMING AND IMPLEMENTATION COMPLICATIONS; THE RACE/ETHNICITY FIELD; THE 2D BARCODE AND ITS SECURITY

COMPUTERS, DATABASES AND SECURITYSTATES' RESISTANCE;



INCREASED SCOPE OF USE; POSSIBLE ROLE OF RFID IN FUTURE REAL ID IMPLEMENTATIONS; CHAPTER 5: THE REAL ID ACT: THREAT TO FREEDOM; INSECURITIES IN THE CURRENT IMPLEMENTATION; THE PROBLEM OF PRIVACY IN A SURVEILLANCE SOCIETY; WE'VE GOT THE WRONG GUY; ABUSE OF TRUST; ABUSE OF POWER; INSECURITY OF INFORMATION; GOVERNMENT IS NOT THE SOLUTION,GOVERNMENT IS THE PROBLEM; TOTAL SURVEILLANCE; No Need to Disrobe - We'll Save You the Trouble; THE RHETORIC OF THE GLOBAL WAR ON TERROR; EPILOGUE; REFERENCES; INDEX

Sommario/riassunto

Civil society in the United States in the 21st century has seen the abandonment of American concepts of individual freedom, privacy, expression and autonomy. Eyre examines the Real ID Act in this context, as an example of laws passed since September 2001 restricting civil liberties. The Real ID Act facilitates the current and future surveillance regime. Real IDs and the database(s) to which they are linked represent a de facto national ID system facilitating monitoring citizens' movements, speech and political activities when fully operational. The Real ID Act is examined as an unfunded mandat

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910477314603321

Autore

Arena Gregorio

Titolo

Public Administration, Competitiveness and Sustainable Development : proceedings of the National conference / / Gregorio Arena, Mario P. Chiti

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Firenze, Italy : , : Firenze University Press, , 2003

ISBN

9788855186933

8855186930

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (123 pages)

Collana

Proceedings e report

Disciplina

338.6048

Soggetti

Competition

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia



Sommario/riassunto

The debate over the question of the sustainability of development has been for some time underway in relation to the environment and to public health. More recently attention has turned to other aspects of sustainability as well, now that a generally accepted meaning of the term has been reached which defines it as the sum total of policies for satisfying the needs of the present generation without compromising the capacity of future generations to satisfy their own needs. Within this broader context the role of public administration is obvious. One of the key questions that this volume has attempted to provide an answer is: can the European vision hold true in the same terms for Italy as well?

3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910483658703321

Autore

Masum Billah Muhammad

Titolo

Effects of Insurance on Maritime Liability Law : A Legal and Economic Analysis / / by Muhammad Masum Billah

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2014

ISBN

3-319-03488-X

Edizione

[1st ed. 2014.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (222 p.)

Disciplina

340

340.1

341

341.4

Soggetti

Law of the sea

International law

Insurance

Environmental law, International

Trade

Law—Philosophy

Law

Water - Pollution

Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space

International Environmental Law

International Economic Law, Trade Law

Theories of Law, Philosophy of Law, Legal History

Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution



Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

1. Introduction -- 2. Lack of Insurance and Its Effect on Maritime Liability Law: A Historical Evaluation -- 3. Insurance and Limitation of Ship owners’ Liability: An Economic Analysis -- 4. Insurance through General Average: Its Justifications and Effects on Optimal Care and on Social Costs -- 5. Maritime Cargo Liability Regimes in Light of Insurance Realities -- 6. Role of Insurance in Providing Adequate Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage and in Reducing Oil Pollution Incidents -- 7. Incentive Effect of Liability Rules in the Presence of Liability Insurance -- 8. Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

The book examines how the absence of insurance in the past led to some special maritime liability law principles such as ‘general average’ (i.e., losses or expenses shared by all the parties to a maritime adventure) and the limitation of shipowners’ liability. In the absence of insurance, these principles served the function of insurance mostly for shipowners. As commercial marine insurance is now widely available, these principles have lost their justification and may in fact interfere with the most important goal of liability law i.e., deterrence from negligence. The work thus recommends their abolition. It further argues that when insurance is easily available and affordable to the both parties to a liability claim, the main goal of liability law should be deterrence as opposed to compensation. This is exactly the case with the maritime cargo liability claims where both cargo owners and shipowners are invariably insured. As a result, the sole focus of cargo liability law should be and to a great extent, is deterrence. On the other hand, in the vessel-source oil pollution liability setting, pollution victims are not usually insured. Therefore, oil pollution liability law has to cater both for compensation and deterrence, the two traditional goals of liability law. The final question the work addresses is whether the deterrent effect of liability law is affected by the availability of liability insurance. Contrary to the popular belief the work attempts to prove that the presence of liability insurance is not necessarily a hindrance but can be a complementary force towards the realization of deterrent goal of liability law.