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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910785767603321 |
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Autore |
Laud B. B |
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Titolo |
Lasers and non-linear optics [[electronic resource] /] / B.B. Laud |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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New Delhi, : New Age International Publishers, 2011 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[3rd ed.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (304 p.) |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Cover ""; ""Preface to the Third Edition ""; ""Preface to the First Edition ""; ""Contents ""; ""Chapter 1 Introduction ""; ""1.1 Directionality ""; ""1.2 Intensity ""; ""1.3 Monochromacity ""; ""1.4 Coherence ""; ""Chapter 2 Einstein's Quantum Theory of Radiation ""; ""2.1 Einstein Coefficients ""; ""2.2 Momentum Transfer ""; ""2.3 Life-Time ""; ""2.4 Possibility of Amplification ""; ""Chapter 3 Interaction of Radiation with Matter ""; ""3.1 Time Dependent Perturbation Theory ""; ""3.2 Electric Dipole Interaction ""; ""3.3 Quantum Electrodynamics "" |
""3.3.1 Creation and Annihilation Operators""""3.3.2 Fock States""; ""3.3.3 Quantization of the Field""; ""3.3.4 Zero-point Energy""; ""3.3.5 Coherent-state Description of the Electromagnetic Field ""; ""3.3.6 Interaction of Radiation with Matter""; ""Chapter 4 Masers ""; ""4.1 The Two-Level Maser System Ammonia Maser ""; ""4.2 Hydrogen Maser ""; ""4.3 The Three-Level Maser System ""; ""Chapter 5 Theory of Some Simple Optical Processes ""; ""5.1 Waves and Interference ""; ""5.2 Coherence ""; ""5.3 Coherence of the Field and the Size of the Source "" |
""5.4 Visibility and the Size of the Source """"5.5 Coherence and Monochromacity ""; ""5.6 Kinetics of Optical Absorption ""; ""5.7 Shape and Width of Spectral Lines ""; ""5.8 Line Broadening Mechanisms ""; ""5.8.1 Natural or Intrinsic Broadening""; ""5.8.2 Collision Broadening""; ""5.8.3 Doppler Broadening""; ""Chapter 6 Basic Principles of Lasers ""; ""6.1 Population Inversion ""; ""6.2 Laser Pumping ""; ""6.2.1 A Two-Level System""; ""6.2.2 A Three-Level System""; ""6.3 Resonators ""; ""6.4 Vibrational Modes of a Resonator ""; ""6.5 Number of Modes Per |
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Unit Volume "" |
""6.6 Open Resonators """"6.7 The Confocal Resonator ""; ""6.8 The Quality Factor Q ""; ""6.9 Losses Inside the Cavity ""; ""6.10 The Threshold Condition ""; ""6.11 Quantum Yield ""; ""Chapter 7 Solid State Lasers ""; ""7.1 The Ruby Laser-A Three-Level System ""; ""7.2 Pumping Power ""; ""7.3 Spiking ""; ""7.4 U3+ in CaF2 Laser: A Four-Level System ""; ""7.5 Neodymium Lasers ""; ""(a) Nd: YAG Laser""; ""(b) Neodymium: Glass Laser""; ""7.6 Ho3+: YLF Laser ""; ""7.7 Other Types of Solid State Lasers ""; ""Chapter 8 Gas Lasers ""; ""8.1 Neutral Atom Gas Lasers : Helium-Neon Laser "" |
""8.2 Copper Vapour Laser """"8.3 Ion Lasers ""; ""8.3.1 Argon Ion Laser [Bridges et al. 66]""; ""8.3.2 Krypton and Mercury Ion Lasers""; ""8.4 Metal Vapour Laser ""; ""8.4.1 He-Cd Laser""; ""8.4.2 He-Se Laser""; ""8.5 Molecular Gas Lasers ""; ""8.5.1 CO2 Laser""; ""8.5.2 Electroionization Lasers""; ""8.5.3 Gas-dynamic Laser""; ""8.5.4 Vibronic Lasers""; ""8.6 Excimer Lasers ""; ""Chapter 9 Semiconductor Lasers ""; ""9.1 Central Features of Semiconductor Lasers""; ""9.2 Intrinsic Semiconductor Lasers ""; ""9.3 Doped Semiconductors ""; ""9.4 Condition For Laser Action "" |
""9.5 Injection Lasers "" |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910483523803321 |
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Titolo |
Decision Economics. Designs, Models, and Techniques for Boundedly Rational Decisions / / edited by Edgardo Bucciarelli, Shu-Heng Chen, Juan Manuel Corchado |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2019 |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[1st ed. 2019.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (200 pages) |
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Collana |
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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, , 2194-5365 ; ; 805 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Computational intelligence |
Artificial intelligence |
Econometrics |
Computational Intelligence |
Artificial Intelligence |
Quantitative Economics |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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The special session on Decision Economics (DECON) is a scientific forum held annually, which is focused on sharing ideas, projects, research results, models, and experiences associated with the complexity of behavioural decision processes and socio‐economic phenomena. In 2018, DECON was held at Campus Tecnológico de la Fábrica de Armas, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain, as part of the 15th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence. For the third consecutive year, this book have drawn inspiration from Herbert A. Simon’s interdisciplinary legacy and, in particular, is devoted to designs, models, and techniques for boundedly rational decisions, involving several fields of study and expertise. It is worth noting that the recognition of relevant decision‐making takes place in a range of critical subject areas and research fields, including economics, finance, information systems, small and international business management, operations, and production. |
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Therefore, decision‐making issues are of fundamental importance in all branches of economics addressed with different methodological approaches. As a matter of fact, the study of decision‐making has become the focus of intense research efforts, both theoretical and applied, forming a veritable bridge between theory and practice as well as science and business organisations, whose pillars are based on insightful cutting‐edge experimental, behavioural, and computational approaches on the one hand, and celebrating the value of science as well as the close relationship between economics and complexity on the other. In this respect, the international scientific community acknowledges Herbert A. Simon’s research endeavours to understand the processes involved in economic decision‐making and their implications for the advancement of economic professions. Within the field of decision‐making, indeed, Simon has become a mainstay of bounded rationality and satisficing. His rejection of the standard (unrealistic) decision‐making models adopted by neoclassical economists inspired social scientists worldwide with the purpose to develop research programmes aimed at studying decision‐making empirically, experimentally, and computationally. The main achievements concern decision‐making for individuals, firms, markets, governments, institutions, and, last but not least, science and research. This book of selected papers tackles these issues that Simon broached in a professional career spanning more than sixty years. The Editors of this book dedicated it to Herb. |
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