1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910970783303321

Titolo

Learning to change : opportunities to improve the performance of smaller manufacturers / / Committee to Assess Barriers and Opportunities to Improve Manufacturing at Small and Medium-Sized Companies [and] Manufacturing Studies Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : National Academy Press, 1993

ISBN

9786610195725

9781280195723

128019572X

9780309586061

0309586062

9780585143156

0585143153

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (152 p.)

Disciplina

338.47670973

Soggetti

Small business - United States

Small business - Government policy - United States

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-136).

Nota di contenuto

LEARNING TO CHANGE -- Copyright -- Preface -- STUDY METHODOLOGY -- REPORT STRUCTURE -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES FOR SMALLER MANUFACTURING COMPANIES -- Barrier 1: Disproportionate Impact of Regulation -- Barrier 2: Lack of Awareness -- Barrier 3: Isolation -- Barrier 4: Where to Seek Advice -- Barrier 5: Scarcity of Capital -- SOURCES OF ASSISTANCE -- EFFECTIVENESS OF MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY CENTERS -- CONCLUSIONS -- Majority Opinion -- Minority Opinion -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- SUMMARY -- 1 Introduction -- SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF U.S. MANUFACTURERS -- GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING -- DIVERSITY OF SMALLER MANUFACTURERS -- Product or Market Sector -- Modernization -- Company Maturity and Goals -- Worker



Demographics -- Geographic Characteristics (Urban versus Rural) -- GLOBAL COMPETITION: CHALLENGES CONFRONTING AMERICAN MANUFACTURERS -- RESPONDING TO THE CHALLENGES -- A ROLE FOR INDUSTRIAL ASSISTANCE EFFORTS -- 2 Improving Manufacturing Performance in Smaller Firms -- BARRIER 1: DISPROPORTIONATE IMPACT OF REGULATION -- The Barrier -- Opportunities for Resolution or Improvement -- BARRIER 2: LACK OF AWARENESS -- The Barrier -- Opportunities for Resolution or Improvement -- BARRIER 3: ISOLATION -- The Barrier -- Opportunities for Resolution or Improvement -- BARRIER 4: WHERE TO SEEK ADVICE -- The Barrier -- Opportunities for Resolution or Improvement -- BARRIER 5: SCARCITY OF CAPITAL -- The Barrier -- Opportunities for Resolution or Improvement -- IMPLICATIONS FOR MANUFACTURING ASSISTANCE -- 3 Improving Manufacturing: Sources of Assistance for Smaller Companies -- PRIVATE SECTOR ASSISTANCE -- Consultants -- Vendors and Suppliers of Technology -- Supplier Chains -- Professional and Trade Associations -- Books and Periodicals -- PUBLIC SECTOR ASSISTANCE -- State and Local Initiatives -- Universities.

Technical Schools, Community Colleges, Apprenticeship Programs -- Federal Programs -- Federal Laboratories -- Department of Defense -- Department of Commerce -- National Center for Manufacturing Sciences (NCMS) -- Shared Manufacturing Facilities/Teaching Factories -- OTHER MODELS FOR COORDINATED MANUFACTURING ASSISTANCE -- Cooperative Extension Service -- Japanese Kohsetsushi Centers -- 4 Effectiveness of Manufacturing Technology Centers -- OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE MTCS -- CONCLUSIONS -- 5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- 6 Minority Opinion -- APPENDIXES -- A Manufacturing Establishments by Size and State -- B Selected State and Local Programs -- QUALITY MANAGEMENT CONSORTIA (QMC) -- GEORGIA TECH INDUSTRIAL EXTENSION SERVICE -- PENNSYLVANIA TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (PENNTAP) -- C Federal Register Notice and Procedure for MTC Selection -- References -- Bibliography.

Sommario/riassunto

Manufacturing firms--large and small--face massive change and adjustment as they move from a stable, fault-tolerant environment of long production runs to a volatile world in which production runs are short; product characteristics are changing constantly; and defect-free, on-time production at decreasing prices is a condition for survival. The necessary changes in the production organization include everything from the layout of the shop floor to the distribution of authority between managers and workers. The magnitude of these changes threatens to overwhelm the managerial capacities of firms, regardless of their size. This study examines the particularly vulnerable situation of small and mid-size manufacturers and considers ways in which to help them undertake the many changes and adjustments necessary. These include assimilating the new tools, disciplines, and philosophy of lean manufacturing; embracing new ways of delegating responsibilities; and developing new kinds of partnerships among customers, suppliers, and employees.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910483246403321

Titolo

Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing : 20th International Conference, ICA3PP 2020, New York City, NY, USA, October 2–4, 2020, Proceedings, Part III / / edited by Meikang Qiu

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2020

ISBN

3-030-60248-6

Edizione

[1st ed. 2020.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (XV, 712 p. 250 illus.)

Collana

Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues, , 2512-2029 ; ; 12454

Disciplina

004.0151

518

Soggetti

Mathematics - Data processing

Application software

Computer engineering

Computer networks

Software engineering

Data structures (Computer science)

Information theory

Data protection

Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis

Computer and Information Systems Applications

Computer Engineering and Networks

Software Engineering

Data Structures and Information Theory

Data and Information Security

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

Understanding Privacy-preserving Techniques in Digital Cryptocurrencies -- LNBFSM: A Food Safety Management System Using Blockchain and Lightning Network -- Reputation-based Trustworthy Supply Chain Management Using Smart Contract -- Content-aware Anomaly Detection with Network Representation Learning --



Blockchain Based Data Integrity Verification for Cloud Storage with T-Merkle Tree -- IM-ACS: An Access Control Scheme Supporting Informal non-Malleable Security in Mobile Media Sharing System -- Blockchain-Based Secure and Privacy-Preserving Clinical Data Sharing and Integration -- Blockchain Meets DAG: A BlockDAG Consensus Mechanism -- Dynamic Co-located VM Detection and Membership Update for Residency Aware Inter-VM Communication in Virtualized Clouds -- An attack-immune trusted architecture for supervisory intelligent terminal -- A simulation study on block generation algorithm based on TPS model -- Improving iForest for Hydrological Time Series Anomaly Detection -- Machine Learning-basedAttack Detection Method in Hadoop -- Profiling-based Big Data Workflow Optimization in a Cross-Layer Coupled Design Framework -- Detection of Loose Tracking Behavior over Trajectory Data -- Behavioral fault modeling and analysis with BIP: A Wheel Brake System Case Study -- H2P: A Novel Model to Study the Propagation of Modern Hybrid Worm in Hierarchical Networks -- Design of six-rotor drone based on target detection for intelligent agriculture -- Consensus in Lens of Consortium Blockchain: An Empirical Study -- Collaborative design service system based on ceramic cloud service platform -- Towards NoC protection of HT-Greyhole attack -- Cross-Shard Transaction Processing in Sharding Blockchains -- Lexicon-Enhanced Transformer With Pointing For Domains Specific Generative Question Answering -- Design of Smart Home System Based on Collaborative Edge Computing and Cloud Computing -- Classification of Depression Based on Local Binary Pattern and Singular Spectrum Analysis -- Cloud Allocation and Consolidation Based on a Scalability Metric -- Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning Models of Computer Vision: A Survey -- PLRS: Personalized literature hybrid recommendation system with paper influence- FleetChain: A Secure Scalable and Responsive Blockchain Achieving Optimal Sharding -- DSBFT: A Delegation based Scalable Byzantine False Tolerance Consensus Mechanism -- A Privacy-Preserving Approach for Continuous Data Publication -- Web Attack Detection based on User Behaviour Semantics -- A Supervised Anonymous Issuance scheme of Central Bank Digital Currency based on Blockchain -- IncreAIBMF: Incremental Learning for Encrypted Mobile Application Identification -- A Multi-Level Features Fusion Network for Detecting Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome -- BIMP: Blockchain-Based Incentive Mechanism With Privacy Preserving in Location Proof -- Indoor Positioning and Prediction in Smart Elderly Care: Model, System and Applications -- Research on Stylization Algorithm of Ceramic Decorative Pattern Based on Ceramic Cloud Design Service Platform- Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms and Their Applications in IoT: A Literature Survey -- Towards A secure Communication of Data in IoT Networks: A Technical Research Report -- B Efficient Thermography Guided Learning for Breast Cancer Detection -- PTangle: A Parallel Detector for Unverified Blockchain Transactions -- DOS-GAN: A Distributed Over-Sampling Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks For Distributed Class-Imbalance Learning -- Effective Sentiment Analysis for Multimodal Review Data on the Web -- Digital Currency Investment Strategy Framework Based on Ranking- Authentication Study for Brain-based Computer Interfaces using Music Stimulations -- An Ensemble Learning Approach to Detect Malwares Based on Static Information -- Automatic Medical Image Report Generation With Multi-View and Multi-Modal Attention Mechanism.

Sommario/riassunto

This three-volume set LNCS 12452, 12453, and 12454 constitutes the proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Algorithms and



Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2020, in New York City, NY, USA, in October 2020. The total of 142 full papers and 5 short papers included in this proceedings volumes was carefully reviewed and selected from 495 submissions. ICA3PP is covering the many dimensions of parallel algorithms and architectures, encompassing fundamental theoretical approaches, practical experimental projects, and commercial components and systems. As applications of computing systems have permeated in every aspects of daily life, the power of computing system has become increasingly critical. This conference provides a forum for academics and practitioners from countries around the world to exchange ideas for improving the efficiency, performance, reliability, security and interoperability of computing systems and applications. ICA3PP 2020 focuson two broad areas of parallel and distributed computing, i.e. architectures, algorithms and networks, and systems and applications.