1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910483088003321

Autore

Hurbanič Martin

Titolo

The Avar Siege of Constantinople in 626 : History and Legend / / by Martin Hurbanič

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Palgrave Macmillan, , 2019

ISBN

9783030166847

3030166848

Edizione

[1st ed. 2019.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (364 pages)

Collana

New Approaches to Byzantine History and Culture, , 2730-9371

Disciplina

306.09

949.61011

Soggetti

Europe - History - 476-1492

Military history

Social history

Religion - History

Civilization - History

History of Medieval Europe

Military History

Social History

History of Religion

Cultural History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di contenuto

1. Introduction -- 2. The Memory of the Siege -- 3. The Interpretation of the Siege -- 4. The Last War of Antiquity -- 5. The Siege in Context -- 6. The Army of Besiegers -- 7. The Fortress Constantinople -- 8. The Avars at the Gates -- 9. The Final Solution -- 10. Winners and Losers -- 11. From History to Legend -- 12. The Akathistos -- 13. The Sacred Iconography of the Siege -- 14. The Spiritual Arsenal of the Siege -- 15. Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

This book examines the Avar siege of Constantinople in 626, one of the most significant events of the seventh century, and the impact and repercussions this had on the political, military, economic and religious



structures of the Byzantine Empire. The siege put an end to the power politics and hegemony of the Avars in South East Europe and was the first attempt to destroy Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire. Besides the far-reaching military factors, the siege had deeper ideological effects on the mentality of the inhabitants of the Empire, and it helped establish Constantinople as the spiritual centre of eastern Christianity protected by God and his Mother. Martin Hurbanič discusses, from a chronological and thematic perspective, the process through which the historical siege was transformed into a timeless myth, and examines the various aspects which make the event a unique historical moment in the history of mankind - a moment in which the modern story overlaps with the legend with far-reaching effects, not only in the Byzantine Empire but also in other European countries. .

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910964450403321

Titolo

Confronting drought in Africa's drylands : opportunities for enhancing resilience / / Raffaello Cervigni and Michael Morris, editors

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, DC : , : World Bank : Agence Francaise de Development, , 2016

ISBN

9781464808180

146480818X

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (pages cm)

Collana

Africa development forum series.

Disciplina

338.967

Soggetti

Arid regions - Africa, Sub-Saharan - Economic conditions - 21st century

Sustainable development - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Drought management - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Poverty - Government policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic conditions 21st century

Africa, Sub-Saharan Social policy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"A copublication of Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank."



Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; About the Editors; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Overview; Scope of inquiry: Focus of this book; Conceptual framework: The determinants of resilience; Vulnerability in drylands if transformation is not managed; Options for increasing resilience; Cross-cutting interventions to enhance resilience; Strengthening social protection programs; Enhancing preparedness with disaster risk management instruments; Evaluating options: Assessing the relative merits of resilience-enhancing interventions; Potential impacts of livelihood interventions

The fiscal dividend of resilience-enhancing interventions: A country typologyPromoting new livelihoods to manage the transformation; Policy recommendations; Note; References; Part A. Key Issues and Challenges; 1. The Central Role of Drylands in Africa's Development Challenge; Definition of ""drylands""; Reasons for concern about drylands; Objectives of this book; Value-added of this book; Limitations of the book; References; 2. Resilience and its Determinants: A Conceptual Framework; Analyzing resilience: Conceptual and data challenges; The determinants of resilience

The policy significance of the determinants of resilienceShocks affecting drylands; Relationship between resilience and poverty; Note; References; 3. Vulnerability in Drylands Today; Quantifying the dimensions of vulnerability across livelihood types; Estimating vulnerability across livelihood strategies; Selected drivers of vulnerability; Political economy factors affecting resilience; Note; References; 4. Vulnerability in Drylands Tomorrow: Business as Usual Raising Ominous Prospects; Estimating vulnerability in 2030: A scenario modeling approach; A brief description of the umbrella model

Results: Vulnerability estimates for 2030Effects of climate change on future vulnerability; Note; References; Part B. Identifying Solutions; 5. Livestock Production Systems: Seizing the Opportunities for Pastoralists and Agro-Pastoralists; Current situation; Opportunities; Challenges; Key messages; Notes; References; 6. Tree-Based Systems: Multiple Pathways to Boosting Resilience; Current situation; Management strategies for tree-based systems; Benefits of tree-based systems; Opportunities; Challenges; Key messages; References

7. Agriculture: More Water and Better Farming for Improved Food SecurityCurrent situation; Opportunities; Challenges; Key messages; References; 8. Healthy Ecosystems: Integrated Approaches for Well-Balanced Landscapes; Current situation; Opportunities; Challenges; Key messages; References; 9. Market Connections: Promoting Trade to Promote Resilience; Current situation; Opportunities; Challenges; Key messages; Note; References; 10. Social Protection: Building Resilience among the Poor and Protecting the Most Vulnerable; Current situation; Opportunities; Challenges; Key messages; Notes

References

Sommario/riassunto

Drylands make up about 43 percent of the region's land surface, account for about 75 percent of the area used for agriculture, and are home to about 50 percent of the population, including many poor. Involving complex interactions among many factors, vulnerability in drylands is rising, jeopardizing the livelihood for of millions.