1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910480944603321

Autore

Ahmad Najib Burhani

Titolo

Between Social Services and Tolerance : Explaining Religious Dynamics in Muhammadiyah / / Najib Burhani Ahmad

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Singapore : , : ISEAS Publishing, , [2019]

©2019

ISBN

981-4881-12-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (23 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)

Collana

Trends in Southeast Asia, , 0219-3213 ; ; TRS 11/2019.

Disciplina

322/.1/09598

Soggetti

Islamic fundamentalism - Indonesia

Islam and state - Indonesia

Islam and politics - Indonesia

Human services - Indonesia - Religious aspects

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 27 Jan 2020).

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- FOREWORD -- Between Social Services and Tolerance: Explaining Religious Dynamics in Muhammadiyah -- Between Social Services and Tolerance: Explaining Religious Dynamics in Muhammadiyah

Sommario/riassunto

Muhammadiyah, together with the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), are seen as the two pillars of moderate Islam in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah is currently often perceived to be the more conservative of the two and to have more affinity with Islamist groups. On political issues, for instance, it is steered by Islamist imagery. On cultural issues, Muhammadiyah is often guided by old enmity towards what is called the TBC (takhayul, bid'ah dan churafat; delusions, religious innovation without precedence in the Prophetic traditions and the Qur'an, and superstitions or irrational belief). This position has placed Muhammadiyah in an uneasy relationship with both local cultures and traditionalist Islam. Three issues that were raised in 2017-the banning of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), the recurrent controversy on the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), and the ruling of the Constitutional Court on Penghayat Kepercayaan-are issues where Muhammadiyah has



been easily drawn towards Islamist and conservative tendencies. Be that as it may, Muhammadiyah remains a social movement guided by its long-held theology of al-Mā`ūn (kindness) and with a strong emphasis on social services. It is this doctrine that has prevented Muhammadiyah from dwelling on mythical or abstract issues and neutralized it against Islamism, making its members more realistic in viewing the world, more prone to distancing themselves from the utopian vision of a caliphate, from the dream of shariah as the Messiah that will solve every problem, and from the temptation to create an Islamic state. The "pragmatic Islamism" that Muhammadiyah has adopted allows it to handle social dynamics well.