1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910465787803321

Autore

Shepherd Gordon M. <1933->

Titolo

Creating modern neuroscience [[electronic resource] ] : the revolutionary 1950s / / Gordon M. Shepherd

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, : Oxford University Press, 2009

ISBN

9786612328978

1-282-32897-2

0-19-974147-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (337 p.)

Disciplina

616.8

Soggetti

Neurosciences - History - 20th century

Medical sciences - History - 20th century

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; 1. Introduction: Why Study History? Why the 1940's and 1950's?; 2. Genes: Starting with DNA; 3. Signaling Molecules: The First Growth Factor; 4. Signaling Molecules: The First Neurotransmitters in the Brain; 5. Cell Biology and the Synapse; 6. Physiology: The Action Potential; 7. Physiology: Synaptic Potentials and Receptor Potentials; 8. Functional Organization of Neurons and Dendrites; 9. Neural Circuits: Spinal Cord, Retina, Invertebrate Systems; 10. Neural Circuits: Cortical Columns and Cortical Processing; 11. Neural Systems: The Neural Basis of Behavior

12. Learning and Memory: Donald Hebb, Brenda Milner, and H. M.13. Neurology: Foundations of Brain Imaging; 14. Neurosurgery: From Cushing to Penfield; 15. Neuropsychiatry: The Breakthrough in Psychopharmacology; 16. Theoretical Neuroscience: The Brain as a Computer and the Computer as a Brain; 17. Summing Up; Appendix A: Resources; Appendix B: Supporting Material Available on the Web; References; Index;

Sommario/riassunto

For modern scientists, history often starts with last week's journals and is regarded as largely a quaint interest compared with the advances of today. However, this book makes the case that, measured by major



advances, the greatest decade in the history of brain studies was mid-twentieth century, especially the 1950's. The first to focus on worldwide contributions in this period, the book ranges through dozens of astonishing discoveries at all levels of the brain, from DNA (Watson and Crick), through growth factors (Hamburger and Levi-Montalcini), excitability (Hodgkin and Huxley), synapses (K