1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910465473803321

Autore

Ayalon Ami

Titolo

The press in the Arab Middle East [[electronic resource] ] : a history / / Ami Ayalon ; in cooperation with the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African studies

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, : Oxford University Press, 1995

ISBN

0-19-535857-0

1-280-52729-3

1-4294-0652-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (315 p.)

Collana

Studies in Middle Eastern history

Disciplina

079

Soggetti

Press - Arab countries - History

Journalism - Arab countries - History

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 275-287) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; I: HISTORICAL PHASES; 1. State Bulletins: Pronouncing the Official Truth; ""Egyptian Events""; The Official Ottoman Press; 2. Enthusiastic Beginnings: The Private Press, 1855-1882; The Private Press in Lebanon; Egypt: The Focus Moves West; Europe, the Convenient Refuge; 3. The Private Press, 1882-1918; Egypt, the Capital of Arab Journalism; The Fertile Crescent and the Hejaz: Beginnings; Wartime Exigencies; 4. The Arab States and the Press, 1918-1945; Egypt; Syria and Lebanon; Iraq; Palestine

The Journalistic Periphery: Transjordan and the Arabian Peninsula The End of an Era; II: ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT; 5. Press, State, and the Question of Freedom; State and Press: The Stick and the Carrot; Journalists and Freedom; 6. The Reader; Cultural Determinants; Circulation; Popular Exposure to the Press; Press and Readership; 7. Cultural Legacy and the Challenge of the Press; Printing and the Guardians of Old Values; Newspapers and Traditional Literary Norms; The Vocabulary of the Press; 8. The Economic Angle: The Press as Merchandise and as Enterprise; The Press as Merchandise

The Press as Enterprise: Starting UpSources of Income: Advertising;



Sources of Income: Circulation; Sources of Income: Subsidization; 9. The Craft of the Arab Journalist; Lure and Frustration; Toward Professionalism; Kurd 'Ali, Yusuf, Musa, Istanbuli; Conclusion; Notes; References; Index;

Sommario/riassunto

Newspapers and the practice of journalism began in the Middle East in the nineteenth century and evolved during a period of accelerated sociopolitical and cultural change. Inspired by a foreign model, the Arab press developed in its own way, in terms of its political and social roles, cultural function, and the public image of those who engaged in it. Ami Ayalon draws on a broad array of primary sources--a century of Arabic newspapers, biographies and memoirs of Arab journalists and politicians, and archival material--as well as a large body of published studies, to portray the remarkablevitali