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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910465330003321 |
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Titolo |
From political won't to political will [[electronic resource] ] : building support for participatory governance / / edited by Carmen Malena |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Sterling, VA, : Kumarian Press, 2009 |
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ISBN |
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1-56549-564-0 |
1-56549-345-1 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (330 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Political participation |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Intro -- CONTENTS -- Tables and Illustrations -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acronyms -- Part 1-Introduction -- Chapter 1 Building Political Will for Participatory Governance: An Introduction -- Chapter 2 Revisiting Participatory Governance: An Instrument for Empowerment or Co-optation? -- Chapter 3 Building Political Will for Participatory Governance: Overcoming the Obstacles -- Part 2-Generating Political Will for Participatory Governance at the Local Level -- Chapter 4 Lessons from the Work of the Aga Khan Foundation in Promoting Good Local Governance in Tajikistan, Kenya, and Tanzania -- Chapter 5 Neighborhood Democracy and Participation: Formal Representatives and Empowered Citizens Move From Competition to Mutual Interests -- Chapter 6 Building Political Will for Participatory Governance at the Local Level in the United Kingdom -- Chapter 7 Building Pressure from Below: Lessons from Uganda -- Chapter 8 Beyond Lip Service: Using Social Contracts to Achieve Participatory and Accountable Governance in the Philippines -- Part 3-Nurturing Political Will for Participatory Budgeting -- Chapter 9 Building Political Will for Participatory Budgeting in Rural Zimbabwe: The Case of Mutoko Rural District Council -- Chapter 10 Building Political Will for Participatory Budgeting in Canada: The Case of the Guelph Neighbourhood Support Coalition -- Chapter 11 From Command to Consent in Bolivia: How and Why to Gain Political Will for Citizen Participation -- Part 4-Building Political Will for |
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Participatory Governance at the National Level -- Chapter 12 Building Political Will for Refining Public Participation Policy in South Africa -- Chapter 13 Building Political Will for Enhanced Citizen Access to Information: Lessons from Latin America. |
Chapter 14 Transparency International's Advocacy and Legal Advice Centres: Experiences in Fostering Citizen Participation and Government Responsiveness -- Part 5-Conclusion -- Chapter 15 Participatory Governance: Where There Is Lack of Will, Is There a Way? -- Index -- About CIVICUS -- About the Contributors. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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There is consensus that good governance is participatory governance (PG), but public officials are often reluctant to adopt such an approach. This book addresses the particular challenge of encouraging these officials to involve citizens in the political process. It discusses issues such as identifying PG champions and building trust. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910830973703321 |
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Titolo |
Chiral catalyst immobilization and recycling [[electronic resource] /] / edited by D.E. De Vos, I.F.J. Vankelecom, P.A. Jacobs |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Weinheim ; ; New York, : Wiley-VCH, c2000 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-76408-6 |
9786611764081 |
3-527-61314-5 |
3-527-61315-3 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (342 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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VosD. E. de (Dirk E.) |
VankelecomI. F. J (Ivo F. J.) |
JacobsPeter A |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Enantioselective catalysis |
Catalysts |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Chiral Catalvst Immobilization and Recycling; Contents; 1 Enantioselective Heterogeneous Catalysis: Academic and Industrial Challenges; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Industrial Process in General and the Specific Prerequisites for Chiral Catalysts; 1. 2.1 Characteristics of the Manufacture of Enantiomerically Pure Products; 1.2.2 Process Development: Critical Factors for the Application of (Heterogeneous) Enantioselective Catalysts; 1. 2.3 Important Criteria for Enantioselective Catalysts; 1.3 The General Challenges; 1.3.1 For Academia; 1.3.2 For Industry |
1.4 Chiral Heterogeneous Catalysts: State of the Art and Future Challenges1.4.1 Heterogeneous Catalysts Modified with a Chiral Auxiliary; 1.4.1.1 Metallic Catalysts on Chiral Supports; 1.4.1.2 Metallic Catalysts Modified with a Low Molecular Weight Chiral Auxiliary; 1.4.1.3 Metal Oxide Catalysts Modified with a Chiral Auxiliary having Low Molecular Weight; 1.4.2 Immobilized and Functionalized Homogeneous Catalysts; 1.4.2.1 lmmobilized Homogeneous Catalysts; 1.4.2.2 Alternative Methods Using Functionalized Ligands; 1.4.3 Catalysts with No Known Heterogeneous or Homogeneous Precedent |
1.4.3.1 Insoluble Polypeptides and Gels1.4.3.2 Artificial Catalytic Antibodies; 1.5 Conclusions; References; 2 Catalyst Immobilization on Inorganic Supports; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 General Considerations; 2.3 Supports; 2.4 Improved Activity of Heterogeneous Complexes; 2.5 Practical Examples; 2.5.1 Covalent Attachment; 2.5.2 Adsorption or Ion-Pair Formation; 2.5.3 Encapsutation; 2.5.4 Entrapment; 2.5.5 Supported Liquid Phase (SLP); 2.5.6 Modification of an Achiral Heterogeneous Catalyst with a Chiral Auxiliary; 2.5.7 Achiral Metal Catalysts on Chiral Supports; References |
3 Organic Polymers as a Catalyst Recovery Vehicle3.1 General Introduction; 3.2 Alkene Hydrogenation; 3.3 Carbonyl and Imine Reduction; 3.4 Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation; 3.5 Carbonyl Alkylation; 3.6 Diels-Alder Reactions; 3.7 Enolate Chemistry; 3.8 Strecker Chemistry; 3.9 Asymmetric Dihydroxylation; 3.10 Epoxidation and Epoxide Ring Opening; 3.11 Acylation Catalysts; 3.12 Conclusion; References; 4 Liquid Biphasic Enantioselective Catalysis; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hydrogenation; 4.3 Hydroformylation; 4.4 Oxidation; 4.5 Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Reactions; 4.6 Enzymatic Reactions; 4.7 Summary |
References5 Immobilized Enzymes in Enantioselective Organic Synthesis; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Immobilization; 5.2.1 Methods of Immobilization; 5.2.1.1 Enzymes; 5.2.1.2 Carriers; 5.2.1.3 Binding Enzymes to Carriers; 5.2.1.4 Cross-Linked Enzyme Crystals; 5.2.2 Activity Assay; 5.2.3 Activity Balance; 5.2.4 Cost of Immobilization; 5.3 Operation; 5.3.1 Reactors; 5.3.2 Operational Stability; 5.4 Summary; References; 6 Enantioselective Hydrogenation Catalyzed by Platinum Group Metals Modified by Natural Alkaloids; 6.1 Historical Perspective |
6.2 Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Activated Ketones over Platinum |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Homogeneous asymmetric catalysis offers reliable results and the possibility to 'tune' the catalysis on a rational basis. A pitfall, however, is that the separation of the catalyst from the starting material and products is difficult and often results in the loss of the catalytic material.Immobilization offers a potential solution for the user of enantioselective catalysts in industrial processes and laboratories. Heterogeneous catalysis allows continuous operations, recycling of the catalyst, and an easy separation of the reaction products, reducing both waste and costs.Chemis |
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