A systems approach to lithium-ion battery management / / Phillip Weicker

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910465175203321
• Autore: Weicker Phillip
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Boston : , : Artech House, , [2014]; [Piscataqay, New Jersey] : , : IEEE Xplore, , [2013]
• ISBN: 1-5231-1692-7; 1-60807-660-1
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (301 p.)
• Collana: Power engineering
• Disciplina: 621.312424
• Soggetti: Lithium ion batteries; Power electronics; Battery chargers; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Formerly CIP.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: 1 Introduction; 1.1 Battery Management Systems and Appli; 1.2 State of the Art; 1.3 Challenges; 2 Lithium-Ion Battery Fundamentals; 2.1 Battery Operation; 2.2 Battery Construction; 2.3 Battery Chemistry; 2.4 Safety; 2.5 Longevity; 2.6 Performance; 2.7 Integration; 3 Large-Format Systems; 3.1 Definition; 3.2 Balance of Plant; 3.3 Load Interface; 3.4 Variation and Divergence; 3.5 Application Parameters; 4 System Description; 4.1 Typical Inputs; 4.2 Typical Outputs; 4.3 Typical Functions; 4.4 Summary; 5 Architectures; 5.1 Monolithic; 5.2 Distributed; 5.3 Semi-Distributed; 5.4 Connection Methods5.5 Additional Scalability; 5.6 Battery Pack Architectures; 5.7 Power Supply; 5.8 Control Power; 5.9 Computing Architecture; 6 Measurement; 6.1 Cell Voltage Measurement; 6.2 Current Measurement ; 6.2.1 Current Sensors; 6.2.2 Current Sense Measurement; 6.3 Synchronization of Current and Volta; 6.4 Temperature Measurement; 6.5 Measurement Uncertainty and Battery ; 6.6 Interlock Status; 7 Control; 7.1 Contactor Control; 7.2 Soft Start or Precharge Circuits; 7.3 Control Topologies; 7.4 Contactor Opening Transients; 7.5 Chatter Detection; 7.6 Economizers; 7.7 Contactor Topologies7.8 Contactor Fault Detection; 8 Battery Management System Functionality; 8.1 Charging Strategies; 8.1.1 CC/CV Charging Method; 8.1.2 Target Voltage Method; 8.1.3 Constant Current Method; 8.2 Thermal Management; 8.3 Operational Modes; 9 High-Voltage Electronics Fundamentals; 9.1 High-Voltage DC Hazards; 9.2 Safety of High-Voltage Electronics; 9.3 Conductive Anodic Filaments; 9.4 Floating Measurements; 9.4.1 Y-Capacitance; 9.5 HV Isolation; 9.6 ESD Suppression on Isolated Devices; 9.7 Isolation Detection; 10 Communications; 10.1 Overview; 10.2 Network Technologies; 10.2.1 IC/SPI10.2.2 RS-232 and RS-485; 10.2.3 Local Interconnect Network; 10.2.4 CAN; 10.2.5 Ethernet and TCP/IP; 10.2.6 Modbus; 10.2.7 FlexRay; 10.3 Network Design; 11 Battery Models; 11.1 Overview; 11.2 Thévenin Equivalent Circuit; 11.3 Hysteresis; 11.4 Coulombic Efficiency; 11.5 Nonlinear Elements; 11.6 Self-Discharge Modeling; 11.7 Physics-Based Battery Models; 11.7.1 Doyle-Fuller-Newman Model; 11.7.2 Single Particle Model; 11.8 State-Space Representations of Batt; References; 12 Parameter Identification; 12.1 Brute-Force Approach; 12.2 Online Parameter Identification; 12.3 SOC/OCV Characterization12.4 Kalman Filtering; 12.5 Recursive Least Squares; 12.6 Electrochemical Impedance Spectrosc; 13 Limit Algorithms; 13.1 Purpose; 13.2 Goals; 13.3 Limit Strategy; 13.4 Determining Safe Operating Area; 13.5 Temperature; 13.6 SOC/DOD; 13.7 Cell Voltage; 13.8 Faults; 13.9 First-Order Predictive Power Limit; 13.10 Polarization-Dependent Limit; 13.11 Limit Violation Detection ; 13.12 Limits with Multiple Parallel Stri; 14 Charge Balancing; 14.1 Balancing Strategies; 14.2 Balancing Optimization; 14.3 Charge Transfer Balancing; 14.3.1 Flying Capacitor
• Sommario/riassunto: Previously limited to heavy and bulky lead-acid storage batteries, large format batteries were used only where absolutely necessary as a means of energy storage. The improved energy density, cycle life, power capability, and durability of lithium ion cells has given us electric and hybrid vehicles with meaningful driving range and performance, grid-tied energy storage systems for integration of renewable energy and load leveling, backup power systems and other applications. This book discusses battery management system (BMS) technology for large format lithium-ion battery packs from a systems perspective. It covers the future of BMS; provides new ways to generate, use, and store energy; free us from the perils of non-renewable energy sources; provides a full update on BMS technology, covering software, hardware, integration, testing, and safety. --