1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910464787903321

Titolo

Conflict, crime, and the State in Postcommunist Eurasia / / dited by Svante Cornell and Michael Jonsson ; contributors Jana Arsovska [and seven others]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : , : University of Pennsylvania Press, , 2014

©2014

ISBN

0-8122-0898-6

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (293 pages)

Altri autori (Persone)

CornellSvante E

JonssonMichael

ArsovskaJana

Disciplina

364.106095

Soggetti

Political violence - Economic aspects - Eurasia

Organized crime - Political aspects - Eurasia

Insurgency - Economic aspects - Eurasia

Civil war - Economic aspects - Eurasia

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- Contents -- Chapter 1. The Nexus of Crime and Conflict -- Chapter 2. Afghanistan’s Endless Conflict and the Development of the Opium Industry -- Chapter 3. Tajikistan: From Drug-Insurgency to Drug-State Nexus -- Chapter 4. The Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan -- Chapter 5. From Chechen Mafia to the Islamic Emirate of the Caucasus: The Changing Faces of the Insurgency-Organized Crime Nexus -- Chapter 6. Georgia’s Conflicts: Abkhazia and South Ossetia -- Chapter 7. Moldova: The Transnistrian Conflict -- Chapter 8. Bosnia-Herzegovina: Where International Wars, Transnational Crime, and Shady Politics Meet -- Chapter 9. The Kosovo Conflict: From Humanitarian Intervention to State Capture -- Chapter 10. Conclusions and Implications for Conflict Resolution and Peacekeeping -- Notes -- Contributors -- Index -- Acknowledgments

Sommario/riassunto

In the years after the collapse of the Soviet Union and its zone of influence, few insurgent groups had the resources necessary to



confront regular armies. At the same time, state-sponsored financial support for insurgencies dramatically decreased. The pressing need to raise funds for war and the weakness of law enforcement in conflict zones create fertile conditions for organized crime; indeed, there is a mounting body of evidence correlating armed conflict and illicit economy, though the nature of this link and its impact on regional politics has not been well understood. Conflict, Crime, and the State in Postcommunist Eurasia explores the relationship between ideologically motivated insurgents, profit-motivated crime, and state institutions in eight conflict zones. Through detailed case studies, the contributors demonstrate how the operations and incentives of insurgents may emerge and shift over time: for some armed groups, crime can become an end in itself beyond a financial means, but not all armed groups equally adapt to illicit commerce. They also show how the criminalization of state institutions is a lingering concerns even after armed conflicts end. Conflict, Crime, and the State in Postcommunist Eurasia places the case studies along a continuum of political and criminal behavior, examining the factors that motivate insurgents to seek out criminal alliance, how this connection affects the dynamics of conflict, and what risks remain during postconflict transition. These findings will provide a better understanding of the types of challenges likely to confront peacekeeping and statebuilding endeavors in other parts of the world. Contributors: Jana Arsovska, Svante Cornell, Johan Engvall, Michael Jonsson, Alexandru Molcean, Niklas Nilsson, Murad Batal al-Shishani, Natalie Verständig.