1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910464437103321

Titolo

Interim report of the Committee on Geographic Variation in Health Care Spending and Promotion of High-Value Care : preliminary committee observations / / Committee on Geographic Variation in Health Care Spending and Promotion of High-Value Care, Board on Health Care Services ; Joseph P. Newhouse [and five others], editors ; Institute of Medicine of the National Academies

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, District of Columbia : , : National Academies Press, , [2013]

©2013

ISBN

0-309-28283-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (54 p.)

Disciplina

368.42600973

Soggetti

Medicare

Medicare - Finance

Medical care, Cost of - United States

Health care reform - United States

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Errata sheet inserted.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages 31-34).

Nota di contenuto

Research framework and statistical modeling approach -- Geography and indexing value -- Evaluation of a geographic value index -- Contributors to geographic variation in Medicare spending -- Discussion -- Limitations.

Sommario/riassunto

"Interim Report of the Committee on Geographic Variation in Health Care Spending and Promotion of High-Value Health Care: Preliminary Committee Observations is designed to provide the committee's preliminary observations for the 113th Congress as it considers further Medicare reform. This report contains only key preliminary observations related primarily to the committee's commissioned analyses of Medicare Parts A (Hospital Insurance program), B (Supplementary Medical Insurance program) and D (outpatient prescription drug benefit), complemented by other empirical



investigations. It does not contain any observations related to the committee's commissioned analyses of the commercial insurer population, Medicare Advantage, or Medicaid, which will be presented in the committee's final report after completion of quality-control activities.  This interim report excludes conclusions or recommendations related to the committee's consideration of the geographic value index or other payment reforms designed to promote high value care. Additional analyses are forthcoming, which will influence the committee's deliberations. These analyses include an exploration of how Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) and commercial spending, utilization, and quality vary compared with, and possibly are influenced by, Medicare Parts A and B spending, utilization, and quality. The committee also is assessing potential biases that may be inherent to Medicare and commercial claims-based measures of health status. Based on this new evidence and continued review of the literature, the committee will confirm the accuracy of the observations presented in this interim report and develop final conclusions and recommendations, which will be published in the committee's final report"--Publisher's description.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910786959803321

Titolo

Biotechnological applications of microalgae : biodiesel and value added products / / edited by Faizal Bux

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Boca Raton : , : CRC Press, , 2013

ISBN

0-429-08711-X

1-4665-1530-9

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (251 p.)

Classificazione

MED009000SCI011000TEC010000

Altri autori (Persone)

BuxF (Faizel)

Disciplina

579.8

Soggetti

Microalgae - Biotechnology

Biomass energy

Microalgae - Industrial use

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front Cover; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; About the Editor; Contributors; Chapter 1 - Introduction; Chapter 2 - The Biology of Microalgae; Chapter 3 - Strain Selection for Biodiesel Production; Chapter 4 - Enumeration of Microalgal Cells; Chapter 5 - Microalgal Cultivation Reactor Systems; Chapter 6 - Harvesting of Microalgal Biomass; Chapter 7 - Lipid Identification and Extraction Techniques; Chapter 8 - Synthesis of Biodiesel/Bio-Oil from Microalgae; Chapter 9 - Analysis of Microalgal Biorefineries for Bioenergy from an Environmental and Economic Perspective Focus on Algal Biodiesel

Chapter 10 - Value-Added Products from MicroalgaeChapter 11 - Algae-Mediated Carbon Dioxide Sequestration for Climate Change Mitigation and Conversion to Value-Added Products; Chapter 12 - Phycoremediation by High-Rate Algal Ponds (HRAPs); Chapter 13 - Microalgal Biotechnology: Today's (Green) Gold Rush; Back Cover

Sommario/riassunto

The book gives an in-depth analysis of microalgal biology, ecology, biotechnology and biofuel production capacity as well as a thorough discussion on the value added products that can be generated from diverse microalgae. It summarizes the state of the art in microalgal biotechnology research, from microalgal strain selection, microbiology, cultivation, harvesting, and processing. Contributors from the US,



Africa, Asia, South America, and Europe cover microalgal physiology, biochemistry, ecology, molecular biology, and more--

Preface Over the decades, much of the literature has focused on the biology and ecological aspects of algae found in freshwater, marine, and brackish environments. These organisms are also known to inhabit various other environments on Earth. More recently, there has been a substantial shift toward the concept of sustainable development and the green economy with emphasis on exploiting biological systems for the benefit of mankind. This underpins the fundamentals of the field of biotechnology, which has revolutionized various fields including agriculture, food, pharmaceutical and medical sciences, environmental sciences, and industrial feedstock, thus positively impacting most spheres of human endeavor. Algae--but more specifically, microalgae--have been associated with problematic events such as algal blooms caused by eutrophication of aquatic environments and in some cases the toxins produced have serious health impacts on the aquatic environment, plants, animals, and humans. However, these events are largely due to human activities resulting in the Profiliferation of nutrients in aquatic environments. The significance of algae cannot be underestimated as they contribute to approximately 40% of the oxygen in the atmosphere, are the original source of fossil fuels, and are the primary producers in the oceans. Therefore, there is potential for exploitation of this invaluable biomass source that could lead to definite environmental and economic benefits for man--