1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910464354503321

Titolo

The science and applications of microbial genomics : workshop summary / / Eileen R. Choffnes, LeighAnne Olsen, and Theresa Wizemann, rapporteurs ; Forum on Microbial Threats, Board on Global Health, Institute of Medicine of the National Academies

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, District of Columbia : , : The National Academies Press, , [2013]

©2013

ISBN

0-309-26820-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (429 p.)

Disciplina

572.8/629

Soggetti

Metagenomics

Microbial genomics

Communicable diseases

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Workshop overview -- Contributed manuscripts -- The microbial forensics pathway for use of massively parallel sequencing technologies -- Microbial virulence as an emergent property: consequences and opportunities -- Microbial genome sequencing to understand pathogen transmission -- Presence of oseltamivir-resistant pandemic A/H1N1 minor variants before drug therapy with subsequent selection and transmission -- Design considerations for home and hospital microbiome studies -- Sequencing errors, diversity estimates, and the rare biosphere -- Phylogeography and molecular epidemiology of Yersinia pestis in Madagascar -- Big data in biology: pitfalls when using shotgun metagenomics to define hypotheses about microbial communities -- High-throughput bacterial genome sequencing: embarrassment of choice, a world of opportunity -- Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic -- Multi-partner interactions in corals in the face of climate -- Change genomic transition to pathogenicity in chytrid fungi -- Natural and experimental infection of Caenorhabditis nematodes by novel viruses



related to nodaviruses -- Genomic approaches to studying the human microbiota -- Sequence analysis of the human virome in febrile and afebrile children.

Sommario/riassunto

"On June 12 and 13, 2012, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Forum on Microbial Threats convened a public workshop in Washington, DC, to discuss the scientific tools and approaches being used for detecting and characterizing microbial species, and the roles of microbial genomics and metagenomics to better understand the culturable and unculturable microbial world around us. Through invited presentations and discussions, participants examined the use of microbial genomics to explore the diversity, evolution, and adaptation of microorganisms in a wide variety of environments; the molecular mechanisms of disease emergence and epidemiology; and the ways that genomic technologies are being applied to disease outbreak trace back and microbial surveillance. Points that were emphasized by many participants included the need to develop robust standardized sampling protocols, the importance of having the appropriate metadata, data analysis and data management challenges, and information sharing in real time. The Science and Applications of Microbial Genomics summarizes this workshop."--Title homepage.



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910453819703321

Titolo

Indigenous conflict management strategies : global perspectives / / edited by Akanmu G. Adebayo, Jesse J. Benjamin and Brandon D. Lundy

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Lanham, Maryland : , : Lexington Books, , [2014]

©2014

ISBN

1-4985-5042-8

0-7391-8805-4

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (316 p.)

Disciplina

305.8

Soggetti

Ethnic conflict

Conflict management

Peace-building

Indigenous peoples

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction : indigeneity and modernity, from conceptual category to strategic juridical identity in the context of conflict / Jesse Benjamin and Brandon D. Lundy -- Weaving indigenous and western methods of conflict resolution in the Andes / Fabiola Córdova -- Traditional decision-making in contemporary child welfare : relying on Dane-Zaa laws to care for and protect children and families / Tara Ney, Vanessa Currie, Maureen Maloney, Crystal Reeves, Jillian Ridington, Robin Ridington, and Judith Zwickel -- Addressing disputes between first nations : an exploration of the indigenous legal lodge / Jessica Dickson -- Globalization and indigenous conflict management : experiences from Africa / Afua Bonsu Sarpong-Anane -- Indigenous conflict resolution strategies in monarchical systems : comparison of the nature, effectiveness and limitations of the Yoruba and Akan models / Joseph Kingsley Adjei and Akanmu G. Adebayo -- Land ownership in Nigeria : land use act versus traditional land tenure system / Olusegun O. Onakoya -- The intra-Tutsi schism and its effect on truth, justice, and reconciliation in the Rwandan Gacaca courts / Birthe C. Reimers --



Successful integration of western and indigenous conflict management : Swaziland case study / Mallory Primm -- Monitoring conflicts of interest : social conflict in Guinea-Bissau's fisheries / Brandon D. Lundy -- The changing roles of traditional institutions in conflict management : a historical perspective from the Bamenda grassfields, Cameroon / Walter Gam Nkwi -- Jirga an indigenous institution for peace building in the Pukhtoon belt of Pakistan / Ali Gohar -- FATA : finding common ground in uncommon places / Paul Paterson -- Mesopotamia's indigenous revival : political discourse, imagined sovereignty, and contemporary Kurdish representations of identity / Haluk Baran Bingol and Jesse Benjamin -- Socio-political change and the evolution of irrigation disputes in rural China : the Jianghan Plain, 1870s-2011 / Jiayan Zhang -- Conclusion : culture and conflict management : the need for a paradigm shift / Debarati Sen, Ferdinand Kwaku Danso, and Natalia Meneses.

Sommario/riassunto

Indigenous Conflict Management Strategies: Global Perspectives presents a variety of traditional conflict management approaches as well as several cases of both successful and unsuccessful integrations of indigenous and Western strategies. As it explores these approaches, this books also analyzes the central characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of a multitude of indigenous systems from around the globe.



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910254151303321

Titolo

Applications of Radiation Chemistry in the Fields of Industry, Biotechnology and Environment / / edited by Margherita Venturi, Mila D’Angelantonio

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cham : , : Springer International Publishing : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2017

ISBN

3-319-54145-5

Edizione

[1st ed. 2017.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (IX, 297 p.)

Collana

Topics in Current Chemistry Collections, , 2367-4067

Disciplina

541.38

Soggetti

Nuclear chemistry

Radiation protection

Radiation—Safety measures

Chemical engineering

Biotechnology

Medical physics

Radiation

Nuclear Chemistry

Effects of Radiation/Radiation Protection

Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering

Medical and Radiation Physics

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters.

Nota di contenuto

Radiation Induced Degradation of Organic Pollutants in Waters and Wastewaters -- Electron Beam Technology for Environmental Pollution Control -- Radiation Grafting for the Functionalization and Development of Smart Polymeric Materials -- Radiation Engineering of Multifunctional Nanogels -- Chitosan-Based Matrices Prepared by Gamma Irradiation for Tissue Regeneration: Structural Properties vs. Preparation Method -- Application of Radiation Chemistry to Some Selected Technological Issues Related to the Development of Nuclear Energy -- Upgrading and Refining of Crude Oils and Petroleum Products by Ionizing Irradiation -- The Use of Gamma Radiation for the Treatment of Cultural Heritage in the Argentine National Atomic Energy



Commission: Past, Present, and Future -- Electron Beam Technology and Other Irradiation Technology Applications in the Food Industry -- Applications of Accelerators and Radiation Sources in the Field of Space Research and Industry.<.

Sommario/riassunto

The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.