1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910464234303321

Autore

Pani Marco

Titolo

Hold your nose and vote [[electronic resource] ] : why do some democracies tolerate corruption? / / prepared by Marco Pani

Pubbl/distr/stampa

[Washington D.C.], : International Monetary Fund, 2009

ISBN

1-4623-3559-4

1-4527-5814-X

9786612843037

1-4518-7230-5

1-282-84303-6

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (34 p.)

Collana

IMF working paper ; ; WP/09/83

Soggetti

Political corruption

Democracy

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; I. Introduction; II. Relations with Previous Studies; III. A Model of Public Expenditure with Corruption; A. How ministers respond to corruption: honest and corrupt citizens; B. The political response of non-elected citizens; C. The choice between honest and corrupt candidates; IV. Voting on Law Enforcement; A. Law enforcement and policy choice; B. Deciding on law enforcement; V. Conclusions; Appendix: Proofs of Propositions; References

Sommario/riassunto

This paper analyses why corruption can persist for long periods in a democracy and inquires whether this can result from a well-informed rational choice of the citizens. By applying a citizen-candidate model of representative democracy, the paper analyzes how corruption distorts the allocation of resources between public and private expenditure, altering the policy preferences of elected and non-elected citizens in opposite directions. The result is a reduction in real public expenditure and, if the median voter's demand for public goods is sufficiently elastic, a tax reduction. In this case, so



2.

Record Nr.

UNISA996568172403316

Autore

Sauer Martina

Titolo

Angebote und Infrastrukturen der muslimischen einschließlich alevitischen Gemeinden in Deutschland 2022 / Martina Sauer, Yüksel Ünlü, Dirk Halm

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Baden-Baden, : Nomos, [2023]

ISBN

9783748940272

Descrizione fisica

1 Online Ressource

Altri autori (Persone)

ÜnlüYüksel

HalmDirk

Lingua di pubblicazione

Tedesco

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia