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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910464004803321 |
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Autore |
Fabrizio Stefania |
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Titolo |
Breaking the impediments to budgetary reforms : evidence from Europe / / Stefania Fabrizio and Ashoka Mody |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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[Washington, District of Columbia] : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2008 |
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©2008 |
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ISBN |
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1-4623-9313-6 |
1-4527-4101-8 |
1-282-84043-6 |
1-4518-6943-6 |
9786612840432 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (33 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Working Papers |
IMF working paper ; ; WP/08/82 |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Budget process - Europe |
Budget deficits - Europe |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Contents; I. Introduction; II. Data and Empirical Approach; III. The Setting: War of Attrition; IV. Economic Shocks and Crises; V. Credibility: Does It Take Nixon To Go To China?; VI. Conclusions; Appendices; I. Quality of Budget Institutions; Appendix Tables; 1. Construction of the Index: Fiscal Institutions and Their Index Parameters; 2. Index of Quality of Budget Institutions; 3. Fiscal Institutions' Quality Index; II. Definitions and Sources of Variables Used in Regression Analysis; Tables; 1. War of Attrition; 2. Political Constraints; 3. Economic Shocks; 4. Crises and Reforms |
5. Credibility6. Model Predictions; Figures; 1. Average Value of Fiscal Institutions' Index, 1991-2004; 2. Quality of Fiscal Institutions' Index and Per Capita Income; 3. Fiscal Institutions' Index; 4. Interaction of Primary Balance and Fractionalization; 5. Nonlinear Effects in the Full Model; References |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Under what conditions are budget institutions likely to be strengthened? We find that fiscal deficits do not help in focusing policymakers on undertaking reforms. To the contrary, the larger the deficit, the lower is the likelihood of reforms. Large deficits apparently imply strong claims on the budget and, hence, generate unwillingness to impose self-discipline. As such, countries will tend to move either to small fiscal deficits and good institutions or large deficits and weak institutions. Economic shocks (if they are large enough) can help build a constituency for improving budget institut |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNISA996206371503316 |
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Titolo |
Fitopatologia brasileira |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Brasilia, : Sociedade Brasileira de Fitopatologia |
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ISSN |
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Soggetti |
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Plant diseases |
Plant diseases - Brazil |
Periodicals. |
Brazil |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Periodico |
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Note generali |
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Refereed/Peer-reviewed |
Issues for <março 1991>- have additional English title: Brazilian phytopathology. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Publishes technical and scientific articles that describe original research in the area of Plant Pathology that may contribute significantly to its progress, in Portuguese, English or Spanish. |
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