1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910462925303321

Autore

Boantza Victor D.

Titolo

Matter and method in the long chemical revolution : laws of another order / / Victor D. Boantza

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London ; ; New York : , : Routledge, , 2016

ISBN

1-317-09933-8

1-315-59433-1

1-4094-1868-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (283 p.)

Collana

Science, Technology and Culture, 1700-1945

Disciplina

540.9/033

Soggetti

Chemistry - History - 18th century

Science, Renaissance

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"First published 2013 by Ashgate Publishing"--t.p. verso.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Contents; List of Figures and Tables; Duclos and Chymistry at the Early AcadeĢmie des Sciences; Series Editor's Preface; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Introduction; Historiography; Scientific Revolutions and Crises; Structure and Themes; PART I: Chymistry in the Scientific Revolution; 1 Duclos Reads Boyle; The Crisis of Chymical Principles; The Origin and Form of Sweet Qualities; Duclos's Principles; Particles of Saltpeter: Mechanism and Chymical Causality; On Boyle's Unsuccessful Experiments; Conclusion; 2 Fire, Alkahest, and Elements; Duclos's Chymical Natural History of Plants

Dodart Enters the Arena: Natural History by FireRadical Analysis and the Inner Life of Matter; Conclusion; 3 From Cohesion to Gravity; The Causes of Gravity; Forces, Big and Small: The Newtonian Context; The Causes of Coagulation: Chymical Operations and Mechanical Speculations; Conclusion; 4 Interlude: The Crisis of Inter-Revolutionary Chemistry; PART II: Chemistry in the Chemical Revolution; 5 Priestley's Quest for Airs and Ideas; Priestley's Chemical Practice and Writing(s); Experimental Commitments: The Case of Nitrous Air; Method, Text, and Epistemology; Conclusion

6 Pneumatic Metaphysics: Scheele, Crawford, and KirwanKirwan's Work



and Writings on Phlogiston; Phlogistic Transmutations and Pneumatic Metaphysics; The Phlogistic Constitution and Role of Heat; Kirwan Enters the Arena: Innovations and Renovations; Conclusion; 7 Operational Uniformity and a "false shew of simplicity"; From Vapors to Facts; From Proportions to Quantities; The Force of Affinity and Affinity as a Force; From Uniformity to Simplicity; Conclusion; "Laws of Another Order": Concluding Remarks; Bibliography; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution examines the role of and effects on chemistry of both the seventeenth-century scientific revolution and the eighteenth-century chemical revolution in parallel, using chemistry during the chemical revolution to illuminate chemistry during the scientific revolution, and vice versa. Focusing on the crises and conflicts of early modern chemistry (and their retrospectively labeled 'losing' parties), the author traces patterns of continuity in matter theory and experimental method from Boyle to Lavoisier, and reevaluates the disciplinary relationship