1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910462682303321

Titolo

Understanding NATO in the 21st century [[electronic resource] ] : alliance strategies, security and global governance / / edited by Graeme P. Herd and John Kriendler

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, : Routledge, c2013

ISBN

0-203-07600-1

1-299-16064-6

1-135-12324-1

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (287 p.)

Collana

Contemporary Security Studies

Contemporary security studies

Altri autori (Persone)

HerdGraeme P

KriendlerJohn

Disciplina

355.031091821

355/.031091821

Soggetti

Security, International

World politics - 21st century

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Understanding NATO in the 21st Century: Alliance strategies, security and global governance; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; 1 NATO in an age of uncertainty:Structural shifts and transatlanticbargains?; 2 NATO's Genesis and adaptation:From Washington to Chicago; 3 U.S. perspectives on NATO; 4 NATO enlargement:Close to the end?; 5 NATO partnerships:For peace, combat, and softbalancing?; 6 NATO-Russia relations:Reset is not a four-letterword; 7 NATO and the ComprehensiveApproach:Weak conceptualization, politicaldivergences, and implementationchallenges

8 Pulling together?:NATO operations in Afghanistan9 NATO and nuclear weapons; 10 NATO and cyber security; 11 NATO:Towards an adaptive missile defense; 12 NATO and energy security:Defining a role; 13 "Good enough is better thangood":Towards a third "TransatlanticBargain"?; Bibliography; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Understanding NATO in the 21st Century enhances existing strategic



debates and clarifies thinking as to the direction and scope of NATO's potential evolution in the 21st century.The book seeks to identify the possible contours and trade-offs embedded within a potential third ""Transatlantic Bargain"" in the context of a U.S. strategic pivot in a ""Pacific Century"". To that end, it explores the internal adaptation of the Alliance, evaluates the assimilation of NATO's erstwhile adversaries, and provides a focus on NATO's operational future and insights into the new

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910786077703321

Autore

Verstegen Ian.

Titolo

A realist theory of art history / / Ian Verstegen

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Abingdon, Oxon : , : Routledge, , 2013

ISBN

1-135-09962-6

1-283-92005-0

0-203-07246-4

1-135-09963-4

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (193 p.)

Collana

Ontological explorations

Classificazione

SOC026000

Disciplina

707.2/2

Soggetti

Art - Historiography

Art - Philosophy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; 1 Introduction; The institutions of art history; Breaking the theory-empiricism dichotomy; Depoliticizing epistemology; Suspicion of the aesthetic; 2 What is realism?; The need for Critical Realism; Untying the Gordian Knot; Meta-theory, discipline-specific meta-theory, theory, methodology; Ontological realism; Epistemological fallibilism; The stratification of the world; Critical naturalism; Ontology and emancipation; 3 A relational approach to history and truth

The ontological project - relational determinationHistorical pluralism;



Scales and facets in history; Shapes of history (fiat objects); Do scale and facet really interlock?; Reference and historical truth; 4 Structure and knowledge; Properties of historical periods; Properties of past historiographical practices; Traditional mode - affirmation; Exemplary mode - regularity; Genetic mode - transformation; Speculative philosophy of history; The work of art history as a literary document; 5 Art history and varieties of history, I; Understanding and explanation; Society and culture

General and special historySpecial history; Style; The centrality of definition in special history; An example: the history of philosophy; The problem of periodization; 6 Art history and varieties of history, II; "Directions" of inquiry; Causality and the arrow of time; Sequential history - what happened?; Explanatory history - what caused it?; Interpretive history - what was it like?; Direction of inquiry as emplotment; A case study; The ontology of ideology; A case study; 7 Historical evidence; Fact and interpretation; Facts; Facts as the cause of research; Warrant for belief

A case study: reconstructing Duccio's Maestà8 Resolving historical controversies; Levels and facets of explanation; A case study: Caravaggio; Disputing a definition of an object of study; A case study: Caravaggio again; Description, description, description; Progress in art history; Reflexivity in art history; Notes; Bibliography; Index

Sommario/riassunto

"As the theoretical alignments within academia shift, this book introduces a surprising variety of realism to abolish the old positivist-theory dichotomy that has haunted Art History. Demanding frankly the referential detachment of the objects under study, the book proposes a stratified, multi-causal account of art history that addresses postmodern concerns while saving it from its errors of self-refutation. Building from the very basic distinction between intransitive being and transitive knowing, objects can be affirmed as real while our knowledge of them is held to be fallible. Several focused chapters address basic problems while introducing philosophical reflection into art history. These include basic ontological distinctions - society and culture, general and 'special' history, the discontinuity of cultural objects, the importance of definition for special history, scales, facets and fiat objects as forms of historical structure, the nature of evidence and proof, historical truth and controversies. Stressing critical realism as the stratified, multi-causal approach needed for productive research today in the academy, this book creates the subject of the ontology of art history and sets aside a theoretical space for metaphysical reflection, thus clarifying the usually muddy distinction between theory, methodology and historiography in art history"--