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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910462507803321 |
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Titolo |
Extended-nanofluidic systems for chemistry and biotechnology [[electronic resource] /] / Kitamori Takehiko ... [et al.] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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London, : Imperial College Press, 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-281-60347-3 |
9786613784162 |
1-84816-802-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (187 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Nanofluids |
Microfluidics |
Fluidic devices |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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CONTENTS; Chapter 1. Introduction; References; Chapter 2. Microchemical Systems; References; Chapter 3. Fundamental Technology: Nanofabrication Methods; 3.1. Top-Down Fabrication; 3.1.1. Introduction; 3.1.2. Bulk nanomachining techniques; 3.1.2.1. Combination of lithography and wet etching; 3.1.2.2. Combination of lithography and dry etching; 3.1.2.3. Other lithographic techniques; 3.1.2.4. Direct nanofabrication; 3.1.3. Surface machining techniques; 3.1.3.1. Utilization of polysilicon as a sacrificial material; 3.1.3.2. Utilization of metals and polymers as sacrificial materials |
3.1.4. Imprinting and embossing nanofabrication techniques3.1.5. New strategies of nanofabrication; 3.1.5.1. Non-lithographic techniques; 3.1.5.2. Hybrid-material techniques; 3.1.6. Combination of lift-off and lithography; 3.2. Local Surface Modification; 3.2.1. Modification using VUV; 3.2.2. Modification using an electron beam; 3.2.3. Modification using photochemical reaction; 3.3. Bonding; 3.3.1. Introduction; 3.3.2. Wafer bond characterization methods; 3.3.3. Wafer direct bonding; 3.3.4. Wafer direct bonding mechanism; 3.3.5. Surface requirements for wafer direct bonding |
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3.3.6. Low temperature direct bonding by surface plasma activation3.3.7. Anodic bonding; References; Chapter 4. Fundamental Technology: Fluidic Control Methods; 4.1. Basic Theory; 4.2. Pressure-Driven Flow; 4.3. Shear-Driven Flow; 4.4. Electrokinetically-Driven Flow; 4.5. Conclusion and Outlook; References; Chapter 5. Fundamental Technology: Detection Methods; 5.1. Single Molecule Detection Methods; 5.1.1. Optical detection methods; 5.1.2. Electrochemical methods; 5.2. Measurement of Fluidic Properties; 5.2.1. Nonintrusive flow measurement techniques |
5.2.1.1. Streaming potential/current measurement in pressure-driven flows5.2.1.2. Current monitoring in electroosmotic flow; 5.2.2. Optical flow imaging techniques using a tracer; 5.2.2.1. Properties of flow tracers; 5.2.2.2. Scalar image velocimetry; 5.2.2.3. Nanoparticle image velocimetry; 5.2.2.4. Laser-induced fluorescence photobleaching anemometer with stimulated emission depletion; References; Chapter 6. Basic Nanoscience; 6.1. Liquid Properties; 6.1.1. Introduction; 6.1.2. Viscosities of liquids confined in extended nanospaces; 6.1.3. Electrical conductivity in extended nanospaces |
6.1.4. Streaming current/potential in extended nanospaces6.1.5. Ion transport in extended nanospaces; 6.1.6. Gas/liquid phase transition phenomena in extended nanospaces; 6.1.7. Structures and dynamics of liquids confined in extended nanospaces; 6.2. Chemical Reaction; 6.2.1. Enzymatic reaction; 6.2.2. Keto-enol tautomeric equilibrium; 6.2.3. Nanoparticle synthesis; 6.2.4. Nano DNA hybridization; 6.2.5. Nano redox reaction; 6.3. Liquid Properties in Intercellular Space; References; Chapter 7. Application to Chemistry and Biotechnology; 7.1. Separation; 7.1.1. Separation by electrophoresis |
7.1.2. Separation by pressure-driven flow or shear-driven flow |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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For the past decade, new research fields utilizing microfluidics have been formed. General micro-integration methods were proposed, and the supporting fundamental technologies were widely developed. These methodologies have made various applications in the fields of analytical and chemical synthesis, and their superior performances such as rapid, simple, and high efficient processing have been proved. Recently, the space is further downscaling to 101-103nm scale (we call the space extended-nano space). The extended-nano space located between the conventional nanotechnology (100-101nm) and micr |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910797500003321 |
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Autore |
Casale Giuseppe |
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Titolo |
Labour administration and labour inspection in Asian countries : strategic approaches / / Giuseppe Casale and Alagandram Sivananthiram |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Geneva, Switzerland : , : International Labour Office, , 2015 |
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©2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (101 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Work environment - Asia |
Labor inspection - Asia |
Industrial relations - Asia |
Social responsibility of business - Asia |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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4. The main objectives of the labour inspection policy5. Institutional arrangements; 6. Strengthening the existing labour inspection structure at the central level; 7. Freeing labour inspectors from administrative duties; 8. Separating the functions of labour inspection from labour dispute resolution; 9. Enforcement strategy; a) The sanction approach; b) The compliance approach; 10. Type of inspection visits; a) Announced visits; b) Unannounced visits; c) Sustainable inspections; d) Self-inspections; 11. Prevention through effective labour inspections |
12. Establishing a database/master register of enterprises13. Inspection planning; 14. Focus on poor working conditions; 15. Monitoring and control; 16. Management and operational procedures; 17. Cooperation with social partners; 18. Extending labour protection to the informal; 19. Knowledge management; 20. Media strategy; 21. Conclusion; 3. COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIP; 1. Introduction; 2. Cooperation and partnership; 3. Conclusion; 4. THE ROLE OF PRIVATE INITIATIVES IN LABOUR INSPECTION; 1. Introduction; 2. Conceptual framework; 3. Singapore; 4. The Philippines; 5. The United Arab Emirates |
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6. China7. Better work; 8. Consequences of non-compliance; 9. Conclusion; 5. LABOUR INSPECTION AND CHILD PROTECTION IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY; 1. Introduction; 2. Child labour in the informal agricultural sector; 3. Prerequisites for effective labour inspection in the informal agricultural sector; a) Clear legislation; b) Political support; c) A single inspectorate; d) Clear priorities; e) Access to the informal economy; 4. The capacity building of labour inspectors in Thailand to deal with child labour; 5. The South-South cooperation between Brazil and East Timor on child labour |
6. Child labour and labour inspection in the state of Bihar (India)7. Conclusion; 6. GOOD PRACTICES IN LABOUR INSPECTION IN ASEAN COUNTRIES; 1. Introduction; 2. ASEAN labour ministers meeting on labour inspection; 3. ASEAN Occupational Safety and Health Network; 4. Case study: Labour inspection trends in Singapore; a) The dual system; b) Preventive measures; c) Singapore Quality Award; d) Tripartism and social dialogue; 5. Case study: Labour inspection trends in Viet Nam; a) The role of the master plan in labour inspection strategy |
b) An innovative way of organizing inspections: Improving the existing system of self-inspection |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Current challenges brought about by globalization require that labour administrations in Asian countries put into practice well-coordinated and efficient administration systems, including effective labour inspection services. This book sets out the role, functions and organization of labour administration and inspection, highlighting best practices in these areas in a number of Asian countries. It gives a comprehensive overview of the recent changes in Asia and looks at the areas where there is an urgent need of improvement. |
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