1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910462288103321

Autore

Hopkins Bruce R

Titolo

Tax-exempt organizations and constitutional law [[electronic resource] ] : nonprofit law as shaped by the U.S. Supreme Court / / Bruce R. Hopkins

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2012]

ISBN

1-118-41715-1

1-283-64488-6

1-118-42078-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (338 p.)

Collana

Wiley nonprofit authority

Disciplina

346.73/064

Soggetti

Nonprofit organizations - Law and legislation - United States

Constitutional law - United States

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Tax-Exempt Organizations and Constitutional Law: Nonprofit Law as Shaped by the U.S. Supreme Court; Contents; About the Author; Preface; Book Citations; CHAPTER 1: Introduction to the U.S. Constitution and Nonprofit Law;  1.1 Overview of Relevant Portions of the Constitution; (a) Relevant Portions of the Original Constitution; (b) Relevant Portions of Amendments;  1.2 Role of the Supreme Court and Basic Principles; (a) Principle of Separation of Powers; (b) Role of the Judiciary; (c) Role of the Supreme Court; (d) Policy of Stare Decisis; (e) Facial and As Applied Challenges

(f) Congressional Findingsg) Severability;  1.3 Concept of the Nonprofit Organization;  1.4 Doctrine of Private Inurement;  1.5 The Supreme Court's Definition of Nonprofit Organization;  1.6 The Supreme Court's View as to Eligibility for Tax Exemption;  1.7 The Supreme Court's Rationale for Tax Exemption;  1.8 Public Policy Doctrine; (a) Basic Principles; (b) Race-Based Discrimination; (c) Gender-Based Discrimination; (d) Affirmative Action Principles;  1.9 Freedom of Association Principle;  1.10 The Commerciality Doctrine;  1.11 Constitutionality of Lobbying Limitation



1.12 Tax Exemption as Government Subsidy(a) Religious Organizations Real Estate Tax Exemption Case; (b) Limitation on Lobbying Case; (c) Racially Discriminatory School Case; (d) Commerce Clause Case; (e) Establishment Clause Standing Case; (f) Other Litigation as to Subsidy Issue; (g) Tax Expenditures; CHAPTER 2: Nonprofit Organizations and the Religion Clauses;  2.1 Historical Perspective;  2.2 Overview of Religion Clauses;  2.3 Free Exercise Clause;  2.4 Establishment Clause;  2.5 Establishment Clause Standards; (a) Lemon Tests; (b) Endorsement Test

2.6 Tax Exemption for Religious and Other Organizations(a) Tax Exemption in General; (b) Tax Exemption for Religion; (c) Mooting of Tax Refund Cases;  2.7 Government Assistance to Religious Schools;  2.8 Government Assistance to Other Religious Activities;  2.9 Establishment Clause and Religious Symbols;  2.10 Disputes over Church Property;  2.11 Employment Discrimination Laws and Ministerial Exception; (a) Basic Principles; (b) Definition of Minister; CHAPTER 3: Nonprofit Organizations and the Commerce Clause Generally;  3.1 Historical Perspective

3.2 Dormant Commerce Clause Basic Principles 3.3 Facts of Nonprofit Organization Case;  3.4 Majority Opinion in Nonprofit Organization Case; (a) Summary of Opinion; (b) Focus on Charitable Tax Exemptions; (c) Subsidy Concept Revisited;  3.5 Dissents; (a) Second Dissent; (b) First Dissent; CHAPTER 4: Health Care Reform Law and the Commerce Clause;  4.1 Commerce Clause in General;  4.2 Necessary and Proper Clause; (a) Basic Principles; (b) Civil-Commitment Statute Case;  4.3 Analytical Framework Established by the Court; (a) Wheat Farmer Case; (b) Firearms Possession Case

(c) Gender-Motivated Violence Case

Sommario/riassunto

A comprehensive guide to understanding the theory and implications of constitutional law as it relates to tax-exempt organizations Although the U.S. Constitution does not make any reference to nonprofit organizations-not surprising, since the Constitution is not a framework for the structure of the entirety of U.S. society-the Supreme Court has effusively shaped nonprofit law. Now, leading nonprofit law expert Bruce R. Hopkins discusses how tax-exempt organizations, including educational, religious, and healthcare institutions, are directly affected by constitutional law decisions and



2.

Record Nr.

UNICASUM10076086

Autore

Xenophon

Titolo

Anabasi / Senofonte ; introduzione, traduzione e note di Andrea Barabino ; con un saggio di Michele R. Cataudella

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Milano, : Garzanti, 1994

Titolo uniforme

Anabasis

ISBN

881158468X

Edizione

[2 ed]

Descrizione fisica

XLVI, 556 p. ; 18 cm

Collana

I grandi libri Garzanti ; 468

Disciplina

880.9002

Lingua di pubblicazione

Italiano

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Testo orig. a fronte



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910789698003321

Autore

Scott Philip R.

Titolo

Cattle medicine / / Philip R. Scott, BVM&S, MPhil, DVM&S, DSHP, FRCVS, DipECBHM, DipECSRHM, FHEA, Reader, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Colin D. Penny, BVM&S, CertCHP, DBR, DipECBHM, MRCVS, Senior Lecturer, Farm Animal Practice, Alast

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Boca Raton, Fla. : , : CRC Press : , : Manson Publishing/The Veterinary Press, , [2011]

ISBN

0-429-15876-9

1-283-19610-7

9786613196101

1-84076-611-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (289 p.)

Disciplina

636.089

636.2089

Soggetti

Cattle - Diseases

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

CONTENTS; PREFACE; ABBREVIATIONS; CHAPTER 1 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM; CHAPTER 2 OBSTETRICS AND PARTURIENT DISEASES; CHAPTER 3 DIGESTIVE TRACT AND ABDOMEN; CHAPTER 4 RESPIRATORY DISEASES; CHAPTER 5 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHAPTER 6 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; CHAPTER 7 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES; CHAPTER 8 URINARY TRACT DISEASES; CHAPTER 9 SKIN DISEASES; CHAPTER 10 EYE DISEASES; CHAPTER 11 MASTITIS AND TEAT DISEASES; CHAPTER 12 PARASITIC DISEASES; CHAPTER 13 CLOSTRIDIAL DISEASES; CHAPTER 14 METABOLIC DISEASES; CHAPTER 15 TRACE ELEMENT AND VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES

CHAPTER 16 MISCELLANEOUS INFECTIOUS AND EXOTIC DISEASESCHAPTER 17 POISONS; CHAPTER 18 ANAESTHESIA; FURTHER READING; INDEX

Sommario/riassunto

Describes with the aid of a large number of unique high quality images, the important diseases of cattle encountered by veterinarians in general and farm animal practice covering diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and



control.