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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910462288103321 |
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Autore |
Hopkins Bruce R |
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Titolo |
Tax-exempt organizations and constitutional law [[electronic resource] ] : nonprofit law as shaped by the U.S. Supreme Court / / Bruce R. Hopkins |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Hoboken, NJ, : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., [2012] |
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ISBN |
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1-118-41715-1 |
1-283-64488-6 |
1-118-42078-0 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (338 p.) |
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Collana |
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Wiley nonprofit authority |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Nonprofit organizations - Law and legislation - United States |
Constitutional law - United States |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Tax-Exempt Organizations and Constitutional Law: Nonprofit Law as Shaped by the U.S. Supreme Court; Contents; About the Author; Preface; Book Citations; CHAPTER 1: Introduction to the U.S. Constitution and Nonprofit Law; 1.1 Overview of Relevant Portions of the Constitution; (a) Relevant Portions of the Original Constitution; (b) Relevant Portions of Amendments; 1.2 Role of the Supreme Court and Basic Principles; (a) Principle of Separation of Powers; (b) Role of the Judiciary; (c) Role of the Supreme Court; (d) Policy of Stare Decisis; (e) Facial and As Applied Challenges |
(f) Congressional Findingsg) Severability; 1.3 Concept of the Nonprofit Organization; 1.4 Doctrine of Private Inurement; 1.5 The Supreme Court's Definition of Nonprofit Organization; 1.6 The Supreme Court's View as to Eligibility for Tax Exemption; 1.7 The Supreme Court's Rationale for Tax Exemption; 1.8 Public Policy Doctrine; (a) Basic Principles; (b) Race-Based Discrimination; (c) Gender-Based Discrimination; (d) Affirmative Action Principles; 1.9 Freedom of Association Principle; 1.10 The Commerciality Doctrine; 1.11 Constitutionality of Lobbying Limitation |
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1.12 Tax Exemption as Government Subsidy(a) Religious Organizations Real Estate Tax Exemption Case; (b) Limitation on Lobbying Case; (c) Racially Discriminatory School Case; (d) Commerce Clause Case; (e) Establishment Clause Standing Case; (f) Other Litigation as to Subsidy Issue; (g) Tax Expenditures; CHAPTER 2: Nonprofit Organizations and the Religion Clauses; 2.1 Historical Perspective; 2.2 Overview of Religion Clauses; 2.3 Free Exercise Clause; 2.4 Establishment Clause; 2.5 Establishment Clause Standards; (a) Lemon Tests; (b) Endorsement Test |
2.6 Tax Exemption for Religious and Other Organizations(a) Tax Exemption in General; (b) Tax Exemption for Religion; (c) Mooting of Tax Refund Cases; 2.7 Government Assistance to Religious Schools; 2.8 Government Assistance to Other Religious Activities; 2.9 Establishment Clause and Religious Symbols; 2.10 Disputes over Church Property; 2.11 Employment Discrimination Laws and Ministerial Exception; (a) Basic Principles; (b) Definition of Minister; CHAPTER 3: Nonprofit Organizations and the Commerce Clause Generally; 3.1 Historical Perspective |
3.2 Dormant Commerce Clause Basic Principles 3.3 Facts of Nonprofit Organization Case; 3.4 Majority Opinion in Nonprofit Organization Case; (a) Summary of Opinion; (b) Focus on Charitable Tax Exemptions; (c) Subsidy Concept Revisited; 3.5 Dissents; (a) Second Dissent; (b) First Dissent; CHAPTER 4: Health Care Reform Law and the Commerce Clause; 4.1 Commerce Clause in General; 4.2 Necessary and Proper Clause; (a) Basic Principles; (b) Civil-Commitment Statute Case; 4.3 Analytical Framework Established by the Court; (a) Wheat Farmer Case; (b) Firearms Possession Case |
(c) Gender-Motivated Violence Case |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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A comprehensive guide to understanding the theory and implications of constitutional law as it relates to tax-exempt organizations Although the U.S. Constitution does not make any reference to nonprofit organizations-not surprising, since the Constitution is not a framework for the structure of the entirety of U.S. society-the Supreme Court has effusively shaped nonprofit law. Now, leading nonprofit law expert Bruce R. Hopkins discusses how tax-exempt organizations, including educational, religious, and healthcare institutions, are directly affected by constitutional law decisions and |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNICASUM10076086 |
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Autore |
Xenophon |
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Titolo |
Anabasi / Senofonte ; introduzione, traduzione e note di Andrea Barabino ; con un saggio di Michele R. Cataudella |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Titolo uniforme |
Anabasis |
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ISBN |
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Edizione |
[2 ed] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Collana |
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I grandi libri Garzanti ; 468 |
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Disciplina |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910789698003321 |
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Autore |
Scott Philip R. |
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Titolo |
Cattle medicine / / Philip R. Scott, BVM&S, MPhil, DVM&S, DSHP, FRCVS, DipECBHM, DipECSRHM, FHEA, Reader, Division of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Colin D. Penny, BVM&S, CertCHP, DBR, DipECBHM, MRCVS, Senior Lecturer, Farm Animal Practice, Alast |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Boca Raton, Fla. : , : CRC Press : , : Manson Publishing/The Veterinary Press, , [2011] |
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ISBN |
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0-429-15876-9 |
1-283-19610-7 |
9786613196101 |
1-84076-611-5 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (289 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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CONTENTS; PREFACE; ABBREVIATIONS; CHAPTER 1 REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM; CHAPTER 2 OBSTETRICS AND PARTURIENT DISEASES; CHAPTER 3 DIGESTIVE TRACT AND ABDOMEN; CHAPTER 4 RESPIRATORY DISEASES; CHAPTER 5 CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHAPTER 6 NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES; CHAPTER 7 MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES; CHAPTER 8 URINARY TRACT DISEASES; CHAPTER 9 SKIN DISEASES; CHAPTER 10 EYE DISEASES; CHAPTER 11 MASTITIS AND TEAT DISEASES; CHAPTER 12 PARASITIC DISEASES; CHAPTER 13 CLOSTRIDIAL DISEASES; CHAPTER 14 METABOLIC DISEASES; CHAPTER 15 TRACE ELEMENT AND VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES |
CHAPTER 16 MISCELLANEOUS INFECTIOUS AND EXOTIC DISEASESCHAPTER 17 POISONS; CHAPTER 18 ANAESTHESIA; FURTHER READING; INDEX |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Describes with the aid of a large number of unique high quality images, the important diseases of cattle encountered by veterinarians in general and farm animal practice covering diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and |
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