1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910461982103321

Autore

Armytage W. H. G.

Titolo

The American influence on English education / / W.H.G. Armytage

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Abingdon [England] : , : Routledge, , 2012

ISBN

1-280-67077-0

9786613647702

1-136-72276-9

0-203-81652-8

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (137 p.)

Collana

Routledge library editions: education ; ; 1

Disciplina

370.941

370.973

370/.973

Soggetti

Education - United States - History

Electronic books.

Great Britain Relations United States

United States Relations Great Britain

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Originally published: London : Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1967.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

THE AMERICAN INFLUENCE ON ENGLISH EDUCATION; Copyright; The American Influence on English Education; Copyright; Contents; Preface; 1 The Yankee gospel; (i) Its exponent and his relationship with pro- American groups in eighteenth century England; (ii) Its chapel: the Royal Institution; (iii) Returned loyalists: Francis Green and the education of the deaf;  Lindley Murray and his famous 'grammar'; (iv) Frontier service agencies and their influence on the University of London; (v) Early chapelries: lyceums, mechanics' institutes;  and Franklin Clubs

(vi) 'Emerson mania' in the industrial north of England2 The emergence of the school boards; (i) Liberal admiration of popularly-elected non-sectarian school boards: Cobden's visit in 1835, and subsequent activity to promote them in England; (ii) The Horace Mann, George Combe, Cobden triangle; (iii) Other endorsements of American board school: James Silk Buckingham (pioneer town planner);  J. F. W.



Johnstone (chemist);  Alexander MacKay (journalist);  Lord Acton (historian);  Harriet Martineau (feminist);  J. R. Godley (Tory)

(iv) The House of Commons and American practice: J. A. Roebuck in 1833 Sir Thomas Wyse in 1835;  and Sir James Pakington in 1856; (v) The Endowed Schools Commission: James Frasefs report at the close of the Civil War, 1865; (vi) Background to 1870; (vii) The seepage of labour; 3 Mass literacy; (i) Radicalism and reading;  Cobbett's success;  The Stamp Act and Bulwer Lytton's arguments for a free press;  Harmsworth and the rise of the American style newspaper; (ii) American juvenile books: 'Peter Parley';  the McGuffey readers;  the 'Rollo' series and their Socinian outlook

(iii) Emerson's influence on Froude Walt Whitman and the 'bulk-people' of the industrial north of England;  Fenimore Cooper and Nathaniel Hawthorne's anti-historicism; (iv) The rise of free libraries: the gifts of Andrew Carnegie, and the cataloguing skills of Melvil Dewey; (v) From detective story to science fiction; (vi) The 'neurosis of the future'; 4 The Land Grant example; (i) The Morrill Act of 1862 and American encouragement of scientific research, especially in agriculture; (ii) The 'Wisconsin model' and its English admirers, Patrick Geddes and Victor Branford

(iii) Chautauqua to Chicago: the concept of the universal college(iv) Andrew Carnegie, Joseph Chamberlain and the rise of the civic universities; (v) Post-graduate research: the Johns Hopkins exemplar and Sir William Osier; (vi) The Mosely Commission, 1903;  L.E.A.'s look across the Atlantic;  H. B. Gray and the Public Schools; 5 The twentieth century university; (i) Balfour's attempts to attract American post-graduate students to Britain;  institution of the Ph.D. and of the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals;  the flow, primed by Harkness and Rockefeller grants, increases westward

(ii) American critics of the European tradition: Henry Adams and Abraham Flexner

Sommario/riassunto

The American ideal has exercised a powerful influence over English educational policy over the last two centuries, even as it has itself changed. Today the very size of America enables it to rehearse problems we shall meet tomorrow. This volume answers key questions for education, as relevant now as they were when it was originally published: Is there an optimal size and a maximal use of a school? Are there adequately sophisticated batteries of attainment tests? Or valid methods of vocational guidance?



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910455870603321

Autore

Chua Leon O. <1936->

Titolo

A nonlinear dynamics perspective of Wolfram's new kind of science . Volume III / / Leon O. Chua

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Hackensack, N.J., : World Scientific, c2009

ISBN

1-282-75753-9

9786612757532

981-283-794-9

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (357 pages)

Collana

World Scientific series on nonlinear science. Series A,  Monographs and treatises ; ; v. 68

Disciplina

006.32

511.3/5

511.35

Soggetti

Cellular automata

Computational complexity

Dynamics

Nonlinear theories

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

CONTENTS; Volume III; Chapter 1. Isles of Eden; 1. Recap of Main Results from Parts I to VI; 1.1. Local rules and Boolean cubes; 1.2. Threshold of complexity; 1.3. Only 88 local rules are independent; 1.4. Robust characterization of 70 independent local rules; 1.4.1. Steady-state behavior 1: Period-1 attractors or period-1 isles of Eden; 1.4.2. Steady-state behavior 2: Period-2 attractors or period-2 isles of Eden; 1.4.3. Steady-state behavior 3: Period-3 attractors; 1.4.4. Steady-state behavior 4: Bernoulli στ -shift attractors or isles of Eden

1.4.5. There are ten complex Bernoulli and eight hyper Bernoulli shift rules2. Basin Tree Diagrams of Ten Complex Bernoulli Shift Rules; 2.1. Basin of attraction and basin trees; 2.2. Garden of Eden; 2.3. Isle of Eden; 2.4. Gallery of basin tree diagrams; 2.4.1. Highlights from Rule 18; 2.4.2. Highlights from Rule 22; 2.4.3. Highlights from Rule 54; 2.4.4. Highlights from Rule 73; 2.4.5. Highlights from Rule 90; 2.4.6. Highlights from Rule 105; 2.4.7. Highlights from Rule 122; 2.4.8.



Highlights from Rule 126; 2.4.9. Highlights from Rule 146; 2.4.10. Highlights from Rule 150

3. Global Analysis of Local Rule 903.1. Ru1e 90 has no Isle of Eden; 3.2. Period of Rule 90 grows with L; 3.3. Global state-transition formula for rule 90; 3.4. Periodicity constraints of rule 90; 4. Global Analysis of Local Rules 150 and 105; 4.1. Rules 150 and 105 are composed of Isles of Eden if L is not divisible by 3; 4.2. Global state-transition formula for Rules 150 and 105; 4.3. Rules 150 and 105 are globally quasi-equivalent; 5. Concluding Remarks; Chapter 2. More Isles of Eden; 1. The Beginning of the End; 2. Basin Tree Diagrams of Eight Hyper Bernoulli Shift Rules

2.1. Highlights from rule 262.2. Highlights from rule 30; 2.3. Highlights from rule 41; 2.4. Highlights from rule 45; 2.5. Highlights from rule 60; 2.6. Highlights from rule 106; 2.7. Highlights from rule 110; 2.8. Highlights from rule 154; 3. Global Analysis of Local Rule 60; 3.1. Rule 60 has no Isles of Eden; 3.2. Period of rule 60 grows with L; 3.3. Global state-transition formula for rule 60; 3.4. Periodicity constraints of rule 60; 4. Global Analysis of Local Rule 154 and 45; 5. Dense Isles-of-Eden Property; 5.1. Notations and de.nitions; 5.2. Four basic lemmas

5.3. Locating points with multiple preimages5.4. Constructing the Isles of Eden digraph; 5.5. The full Isles of Eden digraph; 5.6. Nondegenerate cycles and Isles of Eden; 5.7. Effect of global equivalence transformations on Isles of Eden digraphs; 5.8. Dense Isles of Eden from rule 45 and rule 154; 5.8.1. Another Proof for Theorem 5.2; 5.8.2. Isles-of-Eden density criterion for rule 154; 5.8.3. Another Proof for Theorem 5.3; 5.9. Dense Isles of Eden from rule 105 and rule 150; 5.10. Gallery of Isles of Eden digraphs of eight representative local rules; 6. Concluding Remarks

Errata for Volume I

Sommario/riassunto

Volume III continues the author's quest for developing a pedagogical, self-contained, yet rigorous analytical theory of 1-D cellular automata via a nonlinear dynamics perspective. Using carefully conceived and illuminating color graphics, the global dynamical behaviors of the 50 (out of 256) local rules that have not yet been covered in Volumes I and II are exposed via their stunningly revealing basin tree diagrams. The Bernoulli στ-shift dynamics discovered in Volume II is generalized to hold for all 50 (or 18 globally equivalent) local rules via complex and hyper Bernoulli wave dynamics. E