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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910461502103321 |
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Autore |
Hapke Bruce |
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Titolo |
Theory of reflectance and emittance spectroscopy / / Bruce Hapke [[electronic resource]] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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1-139-20947-7 |
1-316-08917-7 |
1-280-48500-0 |
1-139-22231-7 |
9786613579980 |
1-139-21750-X |
1-139-21442-X |
1-139-22402-6 |
1-139-22059-4 |
1-139-02568-6 |
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Edizione |
[Second edition.] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (xiii, 513 pages) : digital, PDF file(s) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Reflectance spectroscopy |
Emission spectroscopy |
Moon Surface Spectra |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Machine generated contents note: Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 2. Electromagnetic wave propagation; 3. The absorption of light; 4. Specular reflection; 5. Single particle scattering: perfect spheres; 6. Single particle scattering: irregular particles; 7. Propagation in a nonuniform medium: the equation of radiative transfer; 8. The bidirectional reflectance of a semi-infinite medium; 9. The opposition effect; 10. A miscellany of bidirectional reflectances and related quantities; 11. Integrated reflectances and planetary photometry; 12. Photometric effects of large scale roughness; 13. Polarization; 14. Reflectance spectroscopy; 15. Thermal emission and emittance spectroscopy; 16. Simultaneous transport of energy by radiation and |
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conduction; Appendix A. A brief review of vector calculus; Appendix B. Functions of a complex variable; Appendix C. The wave equation in spherical coordinates; Appendix D. Fraunhoffer diffraction by a circular hole; Appendix E. Table of symbols; Bibliography; Index. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Reflectance and emittance spectroscopy are increasingly important tools in remote sensing and have been employed in most recent planetary spacecraft missions. They are primarily used to measure properties of disordered materials, especially in the interpretation of remote observations of the surfaces of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. This book gives a quantitative treatment of the physics of the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with particulate media, such as powders and soils. Subjects covered include electromagnetic wave propagation, single particle scattering, diffuse reflectance, thermal emittance and polarisation. This new edition has been updated to include a quantitative treatment of the effects of porosity, a detailed discussion of the coherent backscatter opposition effect, a quantitative treatment of simultaneous transport of energy within the medium by conduction and radiation, and lists of relevant databases and software. This is an essential reference for research scientists, engineers and advanced students of planetary remote sensing. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910788691703321 |
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Autore |
N'Diaye Papa |
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Titolo |
Determinants of Deflation in Hong Kong SAR / / Papa N'Diaye |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2003 |
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ISBN |
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1-4623-2341-3 |
1-4527-0966-1 |
1-283-56982-5 |
1-4519-2051-2 |
9786613882271 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (28 p.) |
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Collana |
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Soggetti |
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Deflation (Finance) - China - Hong Kong - Econometric models |
Business cycles |
Macroeconomics |
Money and Monetary Policy |
Production and Operations Management |
Time-Series Models |
Dynamic Quantile Regressions |
Dynamic Treatment Effect Models |
Diffusion Processes |
State Space Models |
Money Supply |
Credit |
Money Multipliers |
Monetary Policy |
Central Banks and Their Policies |
Price Level |
Inflation |
Deflation |
Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General |
Macroeconomics: Production |
Monetary economics |
Monetary base |
Productivity |
Consumer price indexes |
Asset prices |
Money |
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Prices |
Production |
Money supply |
Industrial productivity |
Price indexes |
Hong Kong (China) Economic conditions Econometric models |
Hong Kong (China) Economic policy Econometric models |
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Cover title. |
"December 2003"--Caption. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references (p. 27). |
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Nota di contenuto |
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""Contents""; ""I. OVERVIEW""; ""II. THE FRAMEWORK""; ""III. RESULTS""; ""IV. INTERPRETING THE RESULTS""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""APPENDIX""; ""References"" |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This paper presents a comprehensive econometric analysis of the determinants of deflation in Hong Kong SAR. The analysis helps to determine the relative contributions of factors such as increased productivity, scarce money supply, and excess capacity in determining deflation. The main conclusion is that the effects of permanent shocks, such as productivity shocks and shocks related to changes in the money supply and price convergence with trading partners, have become more important in explaining deflation. In addition, the effects of temporary shifts in aggregate demand have been perpetuated by negative wealth and balance-sheet effects in the corporate and household sectors arising from asset-price declines over the past five years. |
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