1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910461066703321

Titolo

Vulnerability, uncertainty, and risk [[electronic resource] ] : analysis, modeling, and management : proceedings of the First International Conference on Vulnerability and Risk Analysis and Management (ICVRAM 2011) and the Fifth International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis (ISUMA 2011), April 11-13, 2011, Hyattsville, Maryland / / sponsored by the Council on Disaster Risk Management (CDRM) of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; edited by Bilal M. Ayyub

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Reston, VA, : American Society of Civil Engineers, c2011

ISBN

0-7844-7663-2

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (1018 p.)

Altri autori (Persone)

AyyubBilal M

Disciplina

624.1/7

Soggetti

Structural analysis (Engineering)

Public works - Protection

Natural disasters - Risk assessment

Hazard mitigation

Fuzzy systems

Uncertainty - Mathematical models

Emergency management

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

""Cover""; ""Contents""; ""Keynote Papers""; ""Application of Evolutionary Computing to Disaster Restoration and Prevention Problems""; ""Quantitative Risk Analysis of Damage to Structures during Windstorms: Random Field and System Reliability Aspects""; ""Imprecision, Statistics, and Simulation Method""; ""Statistical Decisions with Random Fuzzy Data�A Possibilistic Approach""; ""Statistic Inference under Two Structurally Different Approaches to Interval Data""; ""Independence in Generalized Interval Probability""

""Embodied Knowledge of Gesture Motion Acquired by Singular Spectrum Analysis""""Fuzzy Probability in Engineering Analyses""; ""A



Process for the Estimation of the Duration of Activities in Fuzzy Project Scheduling""; ""Uncertainty Arithmetic on Excel Spreadsheets: Add-In for Intervals, Probability Distributions, and Probability Boxes""; ""Extended Uniform Distribution Accounting for Uncertainty of Uncertainty""; ""Efficiency Comparison of Markov Chain Monte Carlo Simulation with Subset Simulation (MCMC/ss) to Standard Monte Carlo Simulation (sMC) for Extreme Event Scenarios""

""Multi-Agent Simulation Considering the Influence of Leader during Flood Disaster""""Multi-Agent Simulation to Uncertain Civilian Return Trips during a Hypothetical Earthquake""; ""Statistical Characterization and Prediction of Sea Waves Based on Buoy Data""; ""Measuring Validity of Reasoning Process for Transportation Planning Using Bayesian Inference and Dempster-Shafer Theory""; ""A Simulation Framework for the Path Planning of Unmanned Autonomous Systems""; ""Development of Gap Acceptance Fuzzy Models Using Data from Driving Simulator Experiments""

""Infrastructure Risk, Management, and Protection""""Entropy Approach to Risk-Analysis of Critical Infrastructure Systems""; ""A Survey of Network Theoretic Approaches for Risk Analysis of Complex Infrastructure Systems""; ""Regional Social and Economic Risks As Conditions of Formation of Critical Infrastructure""; ""Decomposition Methods for Restoring Infrastructure Systems""; ""Strategic Planning for Power System Restoration""; ""Preparedness of Finnish Electricity Users against Major Disturbances in Supply of Electric Power""; ""Development of Spatial Risk Profiles of Cargo Rail Systems""

""Probabilistic Study of Cascading Failures in Complex Interdependent Lifeline Systems""""Vulnerability Assessment of Infrastructure Networks by Using Hierarchical Decomposition Methods""; ""Sustainability: Complexity, Regulations, and Decisions""; ""A Systems Approach to Vulnerability Assessment""; ""System Reliability Analysis of Fatigue-Induced Sequential Failure""; ""Sample Treatment of Uncertainties in Earthquake Portfolio Risk Analysis""; ""Probabilistic Application in Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Structures""

""Options for the Treatment of Uncertainty in Seismic Probabilistic Safety Assessment of Nuclear Power Plants""



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910821526603321

Titolo

Leishmania : current biology and control / / edited by Subrata Adak and Rupak Datta

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Norfolk, England : , : Caister Academic Press, , [2015]

©2015

ISBN

1-908230-53-3

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (258 p.)

Disciplina

593.18

Soggetti

Leishmania

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Contents; Contributors; Current Books of Interest; Preface; 1: Modulation of Host Cell miRNA Expression During Leishmania Infection and Emergence of miRNA as a New Therapeutic Molecule; miRNA-mediated gene regulation in metazoan animals; miRNA as regulator of cholesterol metabolism in mammals; Cholesterol regulates pathogenesis of Leishmania donovani; Leishmania-mediated changes in cholesterol production in mammals; miRNA expression affected by parasite; Mechanism of miRNA alteration by Leishmania; Factors important for host cell miRNA alteration during infection; miRNA as therapeutic agent

Future of miRNA as a therapeutic agent against visceral leishmaniasis2: Heat Shock Proteins of Leishmania: Chaperones in the Driver's Seat; Introduction: heat shock proteins; Heat shock proteins in Leishmania spp.; Leishmania and the cell stress; The pitfalls of analogy-based assumptions; The chaperone machinery and signal transduction in Leishmania; Open questions; Future trends; Acknowledgements; 3: Role of Iron in Leishmania-Macrophage Interaction; Introduction; Aqueous chemistry and toxicity of iron; Role of iron in physiology; Role of iron in the host-parasite interaction

Special need of iron for LeishmaniaMammalian iron homeostasis components important for sequestering iron; Regulation of cellular iron metabolism of mammalian host; Source of host iron and its acquisition systems in Leishmania; Summary and future aspects; 4: Oxidative and



Nitrosative Stress Response in Leishmania; Introduction; Sources of superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in Leishmania; Targets of reactive oxygen species in Leishmania; Defence against reactive oxygen species; Nitrosative stress in Leishmania; Generation of reactive nitrogen species

Targets of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) in LeishmaniaCellular defences against nitrosative stress in Leishmania; Conclusion; Future perspectives; 5: Cell Death in a Kinetoplastid Parasite, the Leishmania spp.; Introduction; Life cycle of Leishmania spp.; Treatment of leishmaniasis; Programmed cell death (PCD); Programmed cell death in protozoan parasites; Relevance of studying cell death in Leishmania; Apoptosis in Leishmania; Natural cell death during cell cycle; Induction of cell death by anti-leishmanial drugs; Oxidative stress induced cell death

Role of apoptotic mimicry and apoptosis in LeishmaniaAutophagy in Leishmania; Future trends; Conclusion; 6: Elucidating the Strategies of Immune Evasion by Leishmania; Introduction; Defying recognition by the host: modulation of Toll-like receptor-mediated signalling; Deactivation of host signalling: mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and phosphatases; Disarming the enemy: inhibition of host microbicidal molecules; Delaying phagosome maturation: buying time for promastigote to amastigote conversion; Creating a favourable environment: polarization of Th (T-helper cell) response

Suppression of antigen presentation: escaping cytotoxic T-cell response

Sommario/riassunto

Every year, with an estimated 1.3 million new cases and more than 20,000 deaths, Leishmaniasis continues to be a menace in countries across the globe. With the absence of an anti-Leishmania vaccine - along with the toxicity of current anti-parasite drugs and coupled with the rapid emergence of drug resistant Leishmania strains - there remains significant challenges for disease control. This has spurred a plethora of research initiatives into parasite biology, parasite-host interaction, mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, drug development, and the molecular mechanism of drug resistance. Insight



3.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910966791503321

Autore

Ludlow Peter <1957->

Titolo

The philosophy of generative linguistics / / Peter Ludlow

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Oxford ; ; New York, : Oxford University Press, 2011

ISBN

9780191662690

0191662690

9780191725432

0191725439

9780199674473

0199674477

9781299201873

1299201873

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

xxiii, 220 p. : ill

Disciplina

415.0182

Soggetti

Generative grammar - Philosophy

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction -- 1. Linguistic Preliminaries -- 1.1 Transformational Grammar from ST to EST -- 1.2 Government and Binding Theory -- 1.3 The Principles and Parameters Framework -- 1.4 The Minimalist Program -- 2. The Ontology of Generative Linguistics -- 2.1 E-Language, I-Language, &amp -- #936 -- -Language -- 2.2 Having Linguistic Rules and Knowing Linguistic Facts -- 2.3 Levels of Explanation in the Theory of Grammar -- 2.4 Abstracta and Non-isomorphic Representation -- 2.5 Types and Tokens -- 2.6 Derivation vs. Representation -- 3. Data, Intuitions, Judgments -- 3.1 Linguistic Phenomena, Linguistic Data, Linguistic Theory -- 3.2 Linguistic Intuitions are Linguistic Judgments -- 3.3 Linguistic Judgments are Reliable (enough) -- 3.4 Linguistic Judgments as Scientific Experiments -- 3.5 On the Alleged Priority of the Data -- 4. A Role for Normative Rule Governance? -- 5. Worries about Rules and Representations -- 5.1 Quinean Indeterminacy Arguments -- 5.2 Kripke/Wittgenstein Concerns about Rules -- 5.3 Externalism about Syntax? -- 6.



Referential Semantics for Narrow &amp -- #936 -- -Languages -- 6.1 The Compatibility of Referential Semantics and Narrow &amp -- #936 -- -Languages -- 6.2 Chomsky's Incompatibilist Arguments -- 6.3 The "Bite the Bullet" Strategy and Chomsky's Response -- 6.4 The Compatibilist Bites Back -- 6.5 The Prospects for a Non-referential Semantics -- 7. Best Theory Criteria and Methodological Minimalism -- 7.1 Simplicity Criteria -- 7.2 Formal Rigor -- 7.3 Minimal Effort and Optimal Switching Points -- Appendix: Interview with Noam Chomsky -- Bibliography -- Index of Names -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z -- Index of Terms -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J.

K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X.

Sommario/riassunto

Peter Ludlow presents the first book on the philosophy of generative linguistics. He explains the motivation of the generative framework, describes its mechanisms, and addresses issues of broad philosophical interest, for instance the ontology of linguistics, the nature of data, language/world relations, and best theory criteria.