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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910462710903321 |
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Titolo |
The global HIV epidemics among sex workers [[electronic resource] /] / Deanna Kerrigan ... [et al.] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, DC, : World Bank, c2013 |
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ISBN |
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1-283-94163-5 |
0-8213-9775-3 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (344 p.) |
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Collana |
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Directions in development |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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HIV infections - Epidemiology |
Prostitutes |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Tables; ES.1 HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers vs. Adult Women across Geographic Regions: Meta-Analysis of the Increased Burden of HIV Experienced by Female Sex Workers; Boxes; ES.1 What is Empowerment-based, Comprehensive Prevention?; Figures; ES.1 Modeling Scale-up of a Community Empowerment-based Comprehensive HIV Prevention in Kenya: New HIV Infections among Sex Workers; ES.2 Modeling Scale-up a Community Empowerment-based Approach to Comprehensive HIV Prevention in Kenya: New Infections among the Adult Population |
ES.3 Cost per HIV Infection Averted: Cumulative Due to the Expansion of the Community Empowerment-based Prevention Interventions for Sex Workers, in the Context of Earlier ART Initiation among Adults, 2012-16ES.4 HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers in the Context of Declining Prevalence of Violence in Ukraine; ES.5 Trends in New Infections among Adults in the Context of Declining Prevalence Against Sex Workers in Ukraine; Authors' Note on Limitations of the Report; Chapter 1 Introduction; References; Chapter 2 Review of the Epidemiology of HIV among Sex Workers; Introduction; Methods |
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2.1 Systematic Review of HIV among Sex Workers: Search Results Results; 2.1 Meta-Analyses of Aggregate Country Data Comparing HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers and Reproductive Age Women in Low and Middle Income Countries with Data on Female Sex Workers HIV Prevalence, 2007-11; 2.2 Subgroup Meta-analysis of Pooled OR for HIV Infection among Female Sex Workers Region and Prevalence Level Forest Plot Showing Meta-Analysis of Risk of HIV Infection among Female Sex Workers Compared to Women 15-49 in Low and Middle Income Countries, 2000-06 |
2.2 Forest Plot Showing Meta-Analysis of Risk of HIV Infection among Female Sex Workers Compared to Women 15-49 in Low and Middle Income Countries, 2000-06 Maps; 2.1 Map of HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers in Low and Middle Income Countries including Data from 2007-11 Categorized by HIV Prevalence and Pooled HIV Prevalence Estimates by Region; Discussion; References; Chapter 3 Country Case Studies on Sex Work and HIV Prevention; Benin; 3.1 Geographical Distribution of HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers in Benin; 3.1 HIV Prevalence Trends among Female Sex Workers in Benin; Brazil |
3.2 Prevalence of HIV among Sex Workers: Data from Select Epidemiologic Studies i n Brazil 3.2 Trends in HIV Prevalence among the General Adult Population and Female, Male, and Travesti Sex Workers; Dominican Republic; 3.3 HIV Prevalence per Region among Female Sex Workers in the Dominican Republic; 3.3 Trends in HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers in Santo Domingo, 1991-2004; India; 3.4 Geographic Distribution of HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers in India; 3.4 HIV Prevalence among the Adult Populations and Female Sex Workers by Region in India; Kenya |
3.5 Geographic Distribution of HIV Prevalence among Female Sex Workers in Kenya |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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This volume presents an integrated epidemiologic, social, and economic analysis of the global epidemics of HIV among sex workers in low- and middle-income countries. The book provides a comprehensive review and synthesis of the available public health and social science data to characterize the nature, scope, and complexities of these epidemics. A community empowerment-based approach to HIV prevention, treatment, and care is outlined and demonstrated to be cost-effective across multiple settings, with a significant projected impact on HIV incidence among sex workers and transmission dynamics o |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910460804703321 |
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Titolo |
The new African civil-military relations / / edited by Martin Rupiya, Gorden Moyo, Henrik Laugesen |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Pretoria, [South Africa] : , : African Public Policy and Research Institute, , 2015 |
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©2015 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (223 p.) |
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Collana |
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International African Studies' Perspective |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Civil-military relations - Africa |
Electronic books. |
Africa Politics and government |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Preface / Prof. Phalandwa A. Mulaudzi -- 1. International African studies' perspectives : the new African civil-military relations phase in African states' development / Martin Rupiya, Gorden Moyo and Henrik Laugesen -- 2. The process of democratisation and the main military challenges to nation building in Libya / Elena Doroshenko -- 3. Civil-military relations in Benin : out of the barracks and back--now what? / Simon Akindes -- 4. Post-liberation relapse and aborted social contract? Isaias Afwerki and Eritrea, 1991-2015 / Kealeboga J. Maphunye -- 5. Democratisation in Kenya : the ambiguity of foreign military assistance / Henrik Laugesen -- 6. Challenges of relationships and social identities : the paradox of the consequences of Kenya's military intervention in Somalia / Irene Limo and Williams Muna -- 7. The role of the military in politics in Africa's 'phantom state' : the Central African Republic, 1960-2014 / Martin Rupiya -- 8. Civil military relations : perspectives in South Sudan / Sunday Angoma Okello -- 9. Civil-military relations dynamics and the prospects for a democratic developmental state in Zimbabwe / Gorden Moyo -- 10. Tracking Lesotho's sixth military coup, 30 August 2014 : what has changed? / Martin Rupiya and Mpho Mothoagae -- 11. Conclusions / Martin Rupiya. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In 1973, Yashev Raval wrote The Power of Wisdom, correctly pointing out that collusion between East and West had kept not only the balance of terror but provided the glue that kept geographic spheres of influence stable. Africa was part of that arena for global rivalry. With the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991, the stifling grip the superpowers had exercised throughout the world was fundamentally altered. The transformation of the international security system, coupled with political democratization, allowed the partial reorganisation of the security establishments on the African continent to embark upon the New African Civil Military Relations (ACMR). In the last decade and half, the implosion of African states exposed to forces of democratization has escalated, manifest in Algeria, Egypt, Mali, Madagascar, Somalia, South Sudan, Central African Republic and Lesotho. At the heart of the states' implosion has been weak, fragile and partisan defence and security institutions - a phenomenon that requires urgent research intervention to guide the much-needed reforms. In 2014, the Russian Academy of Sciences hosted the bi-annual African Studies Conference, with the lead author accorded the responsibility of organizing a Session on ACMR. From amongst some of the exciting Abstracts presented, authors submitted these as full chapters for this book which captures International African Studies Perspectives, managed by the African Public Policy & Research Institute (APPRI). This process was further facilitated by one of the presenters and now co-editor, Maj Henrik Laugesen from the Royal Danish Defence College, who agreed to lead on the fundraising - succeeding in securing support from the Royal Danish Defence College. The result is this book. |
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3. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA990000047890403321 |
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Autore |
Carbonell, Sebastian |
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Titolo |
Dizionario fraseologico completo italiano-spagnolo e spagnolo-italiano : parte spagnola-italiana / S. Carbonell |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Descrizione fisica |
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Disciplina |
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Locazione |
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Collocazione |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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