1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910460462103321

Autore

Stewart Ian <1945->

Titolo

The foundations of mathematics / / Ian Stewart and David Tall

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, New York : , : Oxford University Press, , 2015

©2015

ISBN

0-19-870644-8

0-19-101647-0

Edizione

[Second edition.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (409 p.)

Disciplina

510

Soggetti

Mathematics

Logic, Symbolic and mathematical

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

""Cover ""; ""Preface to the Second Edition""; ""Preface to the First Edition""; ""Contents""; ""Part I The Intuitive Background""; ""1 Mathematical Thinking""; ""2 Number Systems""; ""Part II The Beginnings of Formalisation""; ""3 Sets""; ""4 Relations""; ""5 Functions""; ""6 Mathematical Logic""; ""7 Mathematical Proof""; ""Part III The Development of Axiomatic Systems""; ""8 Natural Numbers and Proof by Induction""; ""9 Real Numbers""; ""10 Real Numbers as a Complete Ordered Field""; ""11 Complex Numbers and Beyond""; ""Part IV Using Axiomatic Systems""

""12 Axiomatic Systems, Structure Theorems, and Flexible Thinking""""13 Permutations and Groups""; ""14 Cardinal Numbers""; ""15 Infinitesimals""; ""Part V Strengthening the Foundations""; ""16 Axioms for Set Theory""; "" Appendix�How to Read Proofs: The 'Self-Explanation' Strategy""; "" References and Further Reading""; "" Index""

Sommario/riassunto

The transition from school mathematics to university mathematics is seldom straightforward. Students are faced with a disconnect between the algorithmic and informal attitude to mathematics at school, versus a new emphasis on proof, based on logic, and a more abstract development of general concepts, based on set theory. The authors have many years' experience of the potential difficulties involved,



through teaching first-year undergraduates and researching the ways in which students and mathematicians think. The book explains the motivation behind abstract foundational material based on stude