1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910459731003321

Autore

Page P. K. (Patricia Kathleen), 1916-2010 (Patricia Kathleen), <1916-2010., >

Titolo

The filled pen : selected non-fiction

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Toronto, [Ontario] ; ; Buffalo, [New York] ; ; London, [England] : , : University of Toronto Press, , 2007

©2007

ISBN

1-4426-5738-3

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (152 p.)

Collana

Heritage

Disciplina

808.4

Soggetti

Essays

Essays - 20th century

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Includes index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Author's Foreword -- Editor's Introduction -- A Writer's Life -- Safe at Home -- Falling in Love with Poetry -- Had I Not Been a Writer, What Would I Have Been? -- Questions and Images -- Traveller, Conjuror, Journeyman -- Afterword to A Flask of Sea Water -- Fairy Tales, Folk Tales: The Language of the Imagination -- Foreword to Hologram -- The Sense of Angels: Reflections on A.M. Klein -- Notes on Re-reading George Johnston -- Afterword to The Innocent Traveller -- Afterword to Emily's Quest -- Afterword to Nights below Station Street -- Darkinbad the Brightdayler: The Work of Pat Martin Bates -- The World of Maxwell Bates -- Max and My Mother -- Review of The Company of Strangers -- Textual Notes -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

P.K. Page is best known as one of Canada's finest poets, but over the course of her career she has also written a number of essays - meditations - on her life and work, on the nature of art and the imagination, and on Canadian works of literature, painting, and film that have had special significance for her. As lovers of her poetry would hope and expect, these essays are beautiful, intelligent, moving, and delightfully quirky. The Filled Pen brings together the most important of these essays, including two previously unpublished: A Writer's Life



and Fairy Tales, Folk Tales: The Language of the Imagination.. Zailig Pollock, Page scholar and professor of English at Trent University, has edited and annotated this collection for admirers of Page's work, general readers, and academics alike.The essays, which cover a period of approximately forty years, reflect Page's enduring concerns as a verbal and visual artist with the power of art and the imagination to transcend the barriers that limit our perceptions of the world and our sympathies with our fellow human beings. Page is more interested in posing questions than imposing answers; and fascinated as she is by a wide range of ideas, from ancient mysticism to modern neurophysiology, it is images, endlessly evocative and suggestive, that matter to her most. Her comments on A.M. Klein from "A Sense of Angels", one of the most moving and perceptive tributes by one poet to another, apply very much to the P.K. Page we see in The Filled Pen: "For all his interest in the immediate world ... for all his acceptance of ideological and psychological theory, he seemed to reach beyond both to a larger reality."

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910973989403321

Autore

Yackovlev Irene

Titolo

Cyclical Patterns of Government Expenditures in Sub-Saharan Africa : : Facts and Factors / / Irene Yackovlev, Victor Lledo, Lucie Gadenne

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C. : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2009

ISBN

9786612844614

9781462336586

1462336582

9781282844612

128284461X

9781451874198

1451874197

9781452769226

1452769222

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (53 p.)

Collana

IMF Working Papers

Altri autori (Persone)

GadenneLucie

LledoVictor

Disciplina

338.28394

Soggetti

Fiscal policy - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Finance, Public - Africa, Sub-Saharan

Debt Management

Debt

Debts, Public



Expenditure

Expenditures, Public

Finance

Finance: General

Financial risk management

Fiscal Policy

Fiscal policy

Fiscal space

General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation

Macroeconomics

National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General

Procyclicality

Public debt

Public finance & taxation

Public Finance

Sovereign Debt

Africa, Sub-Saharan Economic policy

South Africa

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"November 2009."

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references.

Nota di contenuto

Cover Page; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; I. Introduction; 1. Evolution of the fiscal balance in sub-Saharan Africa, current and past cycles; 1. Number of sub-Saharan African countries satisfying various macroeconomic performance and institutional quality criterial by decade; II. Literature Review; III. Empirical Strategy; A. Empirical Model and Identification; B. Data, Measurement, and Specification; IV. Results; A. Key Facts; 2. Cyclical properties of government spending, 1970-2008; 3. Robustness checks, system-GMM estimates and additional controls

4. Cyclical properties of government spending by decade B. Factors; 5. Political factors, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 6. Financing constraints, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 7. Macroeconomic stability and fiscal space, impact on procyclicality, 1970-2008; 8. How can we explain the evolution of procyclicality over time in sub-Saharan Africa?; V. Conclusions and Policy Implications; Appendix; References; Footnotes

Sommario/riassunto

This paper documents cyclical patterns of government expenditures in sub-Saharan Africa since 1970 and explains variation between countries and over time. Controlling for endogeneity, it finds government expenditures to be slightly more procyclical in sub-Saharan Africa than in other developing countries and some evidence that procyclicality in Africa has declined in recent years after a period of sharp increase through the 1990s. Greater fiscal space, proxied by lower external debt, and better access to concessional financing, proxied by larger aid flows, seem to be important factors in diminishing procyclicality in the region. The role of institutions is less clear cut: changes in political institutions have no impact on



procyclicality.