1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910459599603321

Autore

Mayo Deborah G

Titolo

Error and the growth of experimental knowledge [[electronic resource] /] / Deborah G. Mayo

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Chicago, : University of Chicago Press, 1996

ISBN

1-283-05840-5

9786613058409

0-226-51199-5

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (512 p.)

Collana

Science and its conceptual foundations

Disciplina

001.4/34

Soggetti

Error analysis (Mathematics)

Bayesian statistical decision theory

Science - Philosophy

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (p. 465-480) and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- 1. Learning from Error -- 2. Ducks, Rabbits, and Normal Science: Recasting the Kuhn's-Eye View of Popper -- 3. The New Experimentalism and the Bayesian Way -- 4. Duhem, Kuhn, and Bayes -- 5. Models of Experimental Inquiry -- 6. Severe Tests and Methodological Underdetermination -- 7. The Experimental Basis from Which to Test Hypotheses: Brownian Motion -- 8. Severe Tests and Novel Evidence -- 9. Hunting and Snooping: Understanding the Neyman-Pearson Predesignationist Stance -- 10. Why You Cannot Be Just a Little Bit Bayesian -- 11. Why Pearson Rejected the Neyman-Pearson (Behavioristic) Philosophy and a Note on Objectivity in Statistics -- 12. Error Statistics and Peircean Error Correction -- 13. Toward an Error-Statistical Philosophy of Science -- References -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

We may learn from our mistakes, but Deborah Mayo argues that, where experimental knowledge is concerned, we haven't begun to learn enough. Error and the Growth of Experimental Knowledge launches a vigorous critique of the subjective Bayesian view of statistical inference, and proposes Mayo's own error-statistical approach as a more robust



framework for the epistemology of experiment. Mayo genuinely addresses the needs of researchers who work with statistical analysis, and simultaneously engages the basic philosophical problems of objectivity and rationality. Mayo has long argued for an account of learning from error that goes far beyond detecting logical inconsistencies. In this book, she presents her complete program for how we learn about the world by being "shrewd inquisitors of error, white gloves off." Her tough, practical approach will be important to philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, and will be welcomed by researchers in the physical, biological, and social sciences whose work depends upon statistical analysis.