1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910457638703321

Autore

Crank John P. <1947-, >

Titolo

Understanding police culture / / John P. Crank

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London ; ; New York : , : Routledge, , 2015

ISBN

1-138-16959-5

1-315-72125-2

1-317-52144-7

1-4377-5574-7

Edizione

[2nd ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (417 p.)

Disciplina

363.2/01/9

Soggetti

Police - United States

Police psychology - United States

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

First published 2004 by Anderson Publishing.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Title; Copyright; Preface; Contents; Introduction; Part I Understanding Police Culture; Prologue; Chapter 1 Culture and Knowledge; Chapter 2 Issues in the Study of Police Culture; Chapter 3 Culture and Cultural Themes; Chapter 4 Articulating Police Culture and Its Environments: Patterns of Line-Officer Interactions; Part II Themes of Police Culture; Section I: Coercive Territorial Control; Chapter 5 The Moral Transformation of Territory; Chapter 6 Force Is Righteous; Chapter 7 Crime Is War, Metaphor; Chapter 8 Stopping Power; Section II: Themes of the Unknown

Chapter 9 The Twilight WorldChapter 10 Danger Through the Lens of Culture; Chapter 11 Anything Can Happen on the Street; Chapter 12 No Animal Out There Is Going to Beat Me; Chapter 13 Seductions of the Edge; Section III: Cultural Themes of Solidarity; Chapter 14 Angels and Assholes: The Construction of Police Morality; Chapter 15 Common Sense and the Ironic Deconstruction of the Obvious; Chapter 16 No Place for Sissies; Chapter 17 Mask of a Thousand Faces; Chapter 18 America''s Great Guilty Crime Secret; Section IV: Loosely Coupling Cultural Themes; Chapter 19 On Becoming Invisible

Chapter 20 Individualism and the Paradox of Personal



AccountabilityChapter 21 The Truth Game; Chapter 22 Cop Deterrence and the Soft Legal System; Chapter 23 The Petty Injustice and Everlasting Grudges; Section V: Death and Police Culture; Chapter 24 Thinking About Ritual; Chapter 25 The Culture Eater; Chapter 26 Good-bye in a Sea of Blue; Postscript; References; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Police culture has been widely criticized as a source of resistance to change and reform, and is often misunderstood. This book seeks to capture the heart of police culture-including its tragedies and celebrations-and to understand its powerful themes of morality, solidarity, and common sense, by systematically integrating a broad literature on police culture into middle-range theory, and developing original perspectives about many aspects of police work.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910459503403321

Autore

Martin Gary J.

Titolo

Ethnobotany : a methods manual / / Gary J. Martin

Pubbl/distr/stampa

London ; ; Sterling, Va. : , : Earthscan, , 2004

ISBN

1-136-53621-3

1-282-78922-8

9786612789229

1-84977-585-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (293 p.)

Collana

People and Plants Conservation Series

Disciplina

581.6/3

Soggetti

Ethnobotany - Methodology

Ethnobotany

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

"Originally published by Chapman & Hall in 1995"--T.p. verso.

Reprinted 2007.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Ethnobotany A Methods Manual; Copyright; Contents; The 'People and Plants' Initiative; International panel of advisers; Internal panel of advisers; Foreword; Preface; Introduction; 1 Data collection and hypothesis testing; 1.1 Choosing an approach; 1.2 Six disciplines which



controbute to an ethnobotanical study; 1.3 Rapid ethnobotanical appraisal; 1.4 Planning a long-term project; 1.5 Describing the field site; 1.6 Ethnobotanical data; 1.7 Visual aids; 1.8 The law of diminishing returns; 1.9 Hypothesis testing and theory; 2 Botany; 2.1 Collecting and identifying plants

2.2 Preparing an ethnobotanical reference collection2.3 Herbaria and the curation of plant specimens; 2.4 Judging the completeness of a plant survey; 3 Ethnopharmacology and related fields; 3.1 Proceeding with a phytochemical analysis; 3.2 Screening; 3.3 Collecting plants for phytochemical analysis; 3.4 The ethics of searching for new plant products; 3.5 Bringing phytochemistry back home; 4 Anthropology; 4.1 Talking with local people; 4.2 Searching for ethnobotanical information in folklore; 4.3 Surveys and analytical tools; 5 Ecology

5.1 Describing microenvironments and quantifying their plant resources5.2 Qualitative approaches; 5.3 Bridging the gap between qualitative and quantitative approaches; 5.4 Quantitative approaches; 6 Economics; 6.1 Economics and ethnobotany; 6.2 The value of the environment; 6.3 The value of forest products; 6.4 Surveys of community and household economy; 6.5 Local markets; 7 Linguistics; 7.1 Learning a local language; 7.2 Colaborating with linguists; 7.3 Where there is no linguist; 7.4 Transcribing the local language; 7.5 Linguistic analysis in ethnobotany; 7.6 Free listing

7.7 Systematic surveys of local plant knowledge7.8 Categories of ethnobiological classification; 7.9 The correspondence between folk and scientific classification; 8 Ethnobotany, conservation and community development; 8.1 Applying traditional ecological knowledge; 8.2 Ethnobotanical research and community development; 8.3 Forests; 8.4 Conservation of wild crop relatives and endangered useful plants; 8.5 Education; 8.6 Use of protected areas; 8.7 The local perspective on ethnobotanical research; 8.8 The path ahead; References; Further reading; Index

Sommario/riassunto

Ethnobotany, the study of the classification, use and management of plants by people, draws on a range of disciplines, including natural and social sciences, to show how conservation of plants and of local knowledge about them can be achieved. Ethnobotany is critical to the growing importance of developing new crops and products such as drugs from traditional plants.This book is the basic introduction to the field, showing how botany, anthropology, ecology, economics and linguistics are all employed in the techniques and methods involved. It explains data collection and hypothesis testing and