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Record Nr. |
UNINA9910459356203321 |
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Autore |
Lieberman Evan |
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Titolo |
Boundaries of Contagion : How Ethnic Politics Have Shaped Government Responses to AIDS / / Evan Lieberman |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Princeton, NJ : , : Princeton University Press, , [2009] |
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©2009 |
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ISBN |
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1-282-93564-X |
9786612935640 |
1-4008-3045-1 |
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Edizione |
[Course Book] |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (368 p.) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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AIDS (Disease) -- Government policy -- Comparative studies |
AIDS (Disease) -- Political aspects -- Comparative studies |
Ethnic relations -- Political aspects |
AIDS (Disease) - Government policy |
AIDS (Disease) - Political aspects |
Ethnic relations - Political aspects |
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
Culture |
Public Policy |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
Slow Virus Diseases |
International Cooperation |
Population Groups |
Lentivirus Infections |
Demography |
Virus Diseases |
Internationality |
Social Control Policies |
Immune System Diseases |
Anthropology, Cultural |
Persons |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
Retroviridae Infections |
Population Characteristics |
Sociology |
Diseases |
Policy |
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RNA Virus Infections |
Named Groups |
Social Sciences |
Anthropology |
Health Care |
Social Control, Formal |
Health Care Economics and Organizations |
Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena |
Ethnic Groups |
HIV Infections |
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
Developing Countries |
Ethnology |
Health Policy |
Cross-Cultural Comparison |
Public Health |
Health & Biological Sciences |
Communicable Diseases |
Electronic books. |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Frontmatter -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Abbreviations -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A Theory Of Boundary Politics And Alternative Explanations -- 3. Globalization And Global Governance Of Aids: The Geneva Consensus -- 4. Race Boundaries And Aids Policy In Brazil And South Africa -- 5. A Model-Testing Case Study Of Strong Ethnic Boundaries And Aids Policy In India -- 6. Ethnic Boundaries And Aids Policies Around The World -- 7. Conclusion: Ethnic Boundaries Or Cosmopolitanism? -- References -- Index |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Why have governments responded to the HIV/AIDS pandemic in such different ways? During the past quarter century, international agencies and donors have disseminated vast resources and a set of best practice recommendations to policymakers around the globe. Yet the governments of developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean continue to implement widely varying policies. Boundaries of Contagion is the first systematic, comparative analysis of the politics of HIV/AIDS. The book explores the political challenges of responding to a stigmatized condition, and identifies ethnic boundaries--the formal and informal institutions that divide societies--as a central influence on politics and policymaking. Evan Lieberman examines the ways in which risk and social competition get mapped onto well-institutionalized patterns of ethnic politics. Where strong ethnic boundaries fragment societies into groups, the politics of AIDS are more likely to involve blame and shame-avoidance tactics against segments of the population. In turn, government leaders of such countries respond far less aggressively to the epidemic. Lieberman's case studies of Brazil, South Africa, and India--three |
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developing countries that face significant AIDS epidemics--are complemented by statistical analyses of the policy responses of Indian states and over seventy developing countries. The studies conclude that varied patterns of ethnic competition shape how governments respond to this devastating problem. The author considers the implications for governments and donors, and the increasing tendency to identify social problems in ethnic terms. |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910141377803321 |
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Autore |
Ortalli Gherardo |
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Titolo |
Barattieri : Il gioco d'azzardo fra economia ed etica. Secoli XIII-XV / / Gherardo Ortalli |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Bologna : , : Societa editrice il Mulino, Spa, , 2012 |
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ISBN |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (272 pages) |
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Collana |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Premessa -- Capitolo primo Azzardo-etica-economia: un triangolo difficile in un mondo che cambia -- Capitolo secondo Nuovi gruppi sociali e nuove strutture -- Capitolo terzo I barattieri -- Capitolo quarto L'azienda e le sue strutture -- Capitolo quinto Il quattrocento e i tempi nuovi dell'azzardo -- Conclusioni -- Indice dei nomi e delle cose notevoli. |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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Una innovativa ricerca ricostruisce la nascita, largamente sconosciuta, del gioco d'azzardo. La sua tormentata istituzionalizzazione nel tardo Medioevo, portata anche a rendita attraverso tasse e tributi, matura in parallelo al risvegliarsi sociale ed economico di quei secoli, superando le interdizioni giuridiche e morali. Emerge allora una categoria di marginali, riconoscibili perché usi a giocare tutto, «usque ad camisiam»: i barattieri, esclusi ma al tempo stesso funzionali rispetto all'ordine corrente. Partendo da indizi di carattere assai diverso, Ortalli descrive questo mondo al confine fra legalità e illegalità, fra violenza e |
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sconforto, tracciandone la parabola fino al Quattrocento, quando l'azzardo trova altre vie e nuovi strumenti: dalle carte da gioco alle lotterie. |
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