1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910458949103321

Titolo

Taxation in developing countries [[electronic resource] ] : six case studies and policy implications / / edited by Roger H. Gordon

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York, : Columbia University Press, c2010

ISBN

1-282-79654-2

9786612796548

0-231-52007-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (321 p.)

Collana

Initiative for policy dialogue at Columbia

Altri autori (Persone)

GordonRoger H <1949-> (Roger Hall)

Disciplina

336.2009172/4

Soggetti

Taxation - Developing countries

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Front matter -- INITIATIVE FOR POLICY DIALOGUE AT COLUMBIA -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- ACRONYMS -- Introduction: Overview of Tax Policy in Developing Countries / Gordon, Roger H. -- CHAPTER 1. Development- Oriented Tax Policy / Stiglitz, Joseph E. -- CHAPTER 2. Taxes and Development: Experiences of India vs. China, and Lessons for Other Developing Countries / Gordon, Roger H. -- CHAPTER 3. Tax Policy in Argentina: Between Solvency and Emergency / Cetrángolo, Oscar / Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos -- CHAPTER 4. Tax System Reform in India / Rao, M. Govinda / Rao, R. Kavita -- CHAPTER 5. History of Russian VAT / Koulayev, Sergei -- CHAPTER. 6 Tax Reform in Kenya: Policy and Administrative Issues / Eissa, Nada O. / Jack, William -- CHAPTER 7. Korea's Tax System: A Growth- Oriented Choice / Jun, Joosung -- CHAPTER 8. Tax Structure and Tax Burden in Brazil: 1980- 2004 / Oliveira, José Teófilo / Giuberti, Ana Carolina -- CONTRIBUTORS -- INDEX

Sommario/riassunto

Taxes are a crucial policy issue, especially in developing countries. Just recently, proposals to raise middle-class taxes toppled the Bolivian government, and plans to extend or increase the value-added tax caused political unrest in Ecuador and Mexico. Despite the impact of tax policy on developing countries, a comprehensive study has yet to



be written. Treating Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia as key case studies, this volume outlines the major aspects of current tax codes and explores their economic and political implications. Examples of both the poorest and wealthiest developing countries, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia uniquely demonstrate the diverse fiscal problems of tax reform. Each economy relies heavily on indirect and corporate income taxes, though recently some have reduced their tariff rates and have switched from excise to value-added taxes. There is a large, informal economy in most of these countries, and tax evasion by firms is a significant concern. As a result, tax revenue remains low, even though rates are as high as those in developed economies. Also, unconventional methods to collect revenue have been implemented, including bank debit taxes, state ownership of firms, and implicit taxes on individuals in the informal sector. Exploring these and other concerns, as well as changes in tax law, administration, and fiscal pressures, this comprehensive anthology clarifies the current landscape of tax administration and the economic future of the world's poorer economies.