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1. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9910458759903321 |
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Titolo |
Guinea : fourth review under the three-year arrangement under the extended credit facility, and financing assurances review-staff report; press release; and statement by the Executive Director for Guinea / / International Monetary Fund |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Washington, District of Columbia : , : International Monetary Fund, , 2014 |
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©2014 |
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ISBN |
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1-4983-8897-3 |
1-4983-1587-9 |
1-4983-9971-1 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (89 p.) |
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Collana |
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IMF Country Report ; ; 14/244 |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Electronic books. |
Papua New Guinea Economic conditions |
Papua New Guinea Social conditions |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Cover; CONTENTS; UPDATE ON 2013 OUT TURN AND PROGRAM PERFORMANCE; RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND OUTLOOK AND POLICY DISCUSSIONS FOR 2014; A. Recent Developments, Economic Outlook, and Risks; FIGURES; 1. Recent Economic Developments; B. Fiscal Policy; 2. Recent Fiscal Developments; C. Monetary, Exchange Rate, and Financial Sector Policies; 3. Recent Monetary Developments; D. Structural Reform; E. External Debt Management; PROGRAM MONITORING, FINANCING, AND RISKS; BOX; 1. Kaleta-Conakry Electricity Transmission Line |
4. Indicators of Public and Publicly Guaranteed External Debt Under Alternative Scenarios, 2013-33 STAFF APPRAISAL; TABLES; 1. Key Economic and Financial Indicators, 2008-17; 2a. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2012-17 (Billions of Guinean Francs); 2b. Fiscal Operations of the Central Government, 2012-17 (Percent of GDP); 3a. Central Bank and Deposit Money Banks Accounts, 2009-14; |
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3b. Monetary Survey, 2009-14; 4 Balance of Payments, 2008-17; 5. Performance Criteria and Indicative Targets, ECF 2013-14; 6. Banking Sector Financial Soundness Indicators, 2010-13 |
7. Risk Assessment Matrix 8 External Financing Requirements and Sources, 2012-16; 9. Indicators of Capacity to Repay the IMF, 2013-25; 10. Proposed Schedule of Disbursements and Timing of Reviews Under the ECF Arrangement, 2012-15; APPENDICES; I. Letter of Intent; Attachment I. Fourth Supplement to the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies; Attachment II. Technical Memorandum of Understanding; CONTENTS; RELATIONS WITH THE FUND; JOINT WORLD BANK-FUND MATRIX; RELATIONS WITH THE AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK, 2011-13; MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS; STATISCAL ISSUES |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Economic activity remained weak in early 2014. Activity was impacted by an outbreak of the Ebola virus since late 2013, but lagging structural reforms, energy shortages, and political uncertainty may also be at play. Economic growth is estimated to have been 2.3 percent in 2013, and is projected at 3.5 percent in 2014, supported by higher public investment and assuming a gradual start-up of new mining sector investment. Inflation fell to below 10 percent year-on-year in May 2014, international reserves covered 3.6 months of imports by end-2013, and the exchange rate has remained |
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2. |
Record Nr. |
UNINA9911019836903321 |
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Titolo |
Sustainable industrial processes / / edited by Fabrizio Cavani ... [et al.] |
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Pubbl/distr/stampa |
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Weinheim, : Wiley-VCH, c2009 |
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ISBN |
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9786612308499 |
9781282308497 |
1282308491 |
9783527629114 |
3527629114 |
9783527629121 |
3527629122 |
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Descrizione fisica |
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1 online resource (623 p.) |
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Altri autori (Persone) |
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Disciplina |
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Soggetti |
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Manufacturing processes - Environmental aspects |
Industries - Environmental aspects |
Sustainable engineering |
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Lingua di pubblicazione |
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Formato |
Materiale a stampa |
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Livello bibliografico |
Monografia |
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Note generali |
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Description based upon print version of record. |
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Nota di bibliografia |
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Includes bibliographical references and index. |
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Nota di contenuto |
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Sustainable Industrial Processes; Contents; Preface; List of Contributors; 1 From Green to Sustainable Industrial Chemistry; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 Green versus Sustainable Chemistry; 1.1.2 Sustainability through Chemistry and the F3-Factory; 1.1.3 Role of Catalysis; 1.1.4 Sustainable Industrial Chemistry; 1.2 Principles of Green Chemistry, Sustainable Chemistry and Risk; 1.2.1 Sustainable Risk: Reflections Arising from the Bhopal Accident; 1.2.2 Risk Assessment and Sustainable versus Green Chemistry; 1.2.3 Inherently Safer Process Design; 1.2.4 On-Demand Synthesis and Process Minimization |
1.2.5 Replacement of Hazardous Chemicals and Risk Reduction1.2.6 Replacement of Hazardous Chemicals: the Case of DMC; 1.2.7 Final Remarks on Sustainable Risk; 1.3 Sustainable Chemical Production and REACH; 1.3.1 How does REACH Works; 1.3.2 REACH and Sustainable |
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Industrial Chemistry; 1.3.3 Safety and Sustainability of Chemicals; 1.4 International Chemicals Policy and Sustainability; 1.5 Sustainable Chemistry and Inherently Safer Design; 1.6 A Vision and Roadmap for Sustainability Through Chemistry; 1.6.1 Bio-Based Economy; 1.6.2 Energy; 1.6.3 Healthcare |
1.6.4 Information and Communication Technologies1.6.5 Nanotechnology; 1.6.6 Sustainable Quality of Life; 1.6.7 Sustainable Product and Process Design; 1.6.8 Transport; 1.6.9 Risk Assessment and Management Strategies; 1.7 Conclusions; References; 2 Methods and Tools of Sustainable Industrial Chemistry: Catalysis; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Catalysis as Enabling Factor of Sustainable Chemical Production; 2.3 Homogeneous Catalysis and the Role of Multiphase Operations; 2.3.1 Multiphase Operations: General Aspects; 2.3.2 Aqueous Biphase Operations; 2.3.3 Organic Biphase Operations |
2.3.4 Catalysts on Soluble Supports2.3.5 Fluorous Liquids; 2.3.6 Ionic Liquids; 2.3.7 Supercritical Solvents; 2.3.8 Supported Liquid Films; 2.3.9 Conclusions on Multiphase Homogeneous Catalysis for Sustainable Processes; 2.4 Bio- and Bioinspired-Catalysts; 2.4.1 Industrial Uses of Biocatalysis; 2.4.2 Advantages and Limits of Biocatalysis and Trends in Research; 2.4.3 Biocatalysis for the Pharmaceutical Industry; 2.4.4 Biocatalysis for Sustainable Chemical Production; 2.4.5 Biocatalysis in Novel Polymers from Bio-Resources; 2.4.6 Progresses in Biocatalysis; 2.4.7 Biomimetic Catalysis |
2.5 Solid Acids and Bases2.5.1 Classes of Solid Acid/Base Catalysis; 2.5.2 Alkylation with Solid Acid Catalysts; 2.5.3 Synthesis of Cumene; 2.5.4 Friedel-Crafts Acylation; 2.5.5 Synthesis of Methylenedianiline; 2.5.6 Synthesis of Caprolactam; 2.5.7 Green Traffic Fuels; 2.5.8 Solid Base Catalysts; 2.5.8.1 Hydrotalcites; 2.5.8.2 Other Solid Bases; 2.6 Redox Catalysis; 2.6.1 Hydrogenation; 2.6.2 Asymmetric Hydrogenation; 2.6.3 Selective Oxidation; 2.6.3.1 Selective Oxidation: Liquid Phase; 2.6.3.2 Selective Oxidation: Vapor Phase |
2.6.3.3 Selective Oxidation: Examples of Directions to Improve Sustainability |
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Sommario/riassunto |
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In recent years the need for sustainable process design and alternative reaction routes to reduce industry?s impact on the environment has gained vital importance. The book begins with a general overview of new trends in designing industrial chemical processes which are environmentally friendly and economically feasible. Specific examples written by experts from industry cover the possibilities of running industrial chemical processes in a sustainable manner and provide an up-to-date insight into the main concerns, e.g., the use of renewable raw materials, the use of alternative energy sources |
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