1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910458404803321

Autore

Drescher Seymour

Titolo

Abolition : a history of slavery and antislavery / / Seymour Drescher [[electronic resource]]

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Cambridge : , : Cambridge University Press, , 2009

ISBN

0-511-84791-2

1-107-19553-5

0-521-60085-5

1-282-65158-7

9786612651588

0-511-76890-7

0-511-76667-X

0-511-76974-1

0-511-76528-2

0-511-76806-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (xi, 471 pages) : digital, PDF file(s)

Disciplina

306.3/6209

Soggetti

Slavery - History

Antislavery movements - History

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Extension -- A perennial institution -- Expanding slavery -- Extension and tension -- Crisis -- Border skirmishes -- Age of the American Revolution, 1770s-1820s -- Franco-American Revolutions, 1780s-1820s -- Latin American Revolutions, 1810s-1820s -- Abolitionism without revolution: Great Britain, 1770s-1820s -- Contraction -- British emancipation -- From colonial emancipation to global abolition -- The end of slavery in Anglo-America -- Abolishing New World slavery: Latin America -- Emancipation in the Old World, 1880s-1920s -- Reversion -- Reversion in Europe -- Cycles actual and counterfactual.

Sommario/riassunto

In one form or another, slavery has existed throughout the world for millennia. It helped to change the world, and the world transformed the



institution. In the 1450s, when Europeans from the small corner of the globe least enmeshed in the institution first interacted with peoples of other continents, they created, in the Americas, the most dynamic, productive, and exploitative system of coerced labor in human history. Three centuries later these same intercontinental actions produced a movement that successfully challenged the institution at the peak of its dynamism. Within another century a new surge of European expansion constructed Old World empires under the banner of antislavery. However, twentieth-century Europe itself was inundated by a new system of slavery, larger and more deadly than its earlier system of New World slavery. This book examines these dramatic expansions and contractions of the institution of slavery and the impact of violence, economics, and civil society in the ebb and flow of slavery and antislavery during the last five centuries.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910144110203321

Titolo

Advanced computer-assisted techniques in drug discovery [[electronic resource] /] / edited by Han van de Waterbeemd

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Weinheim ; ; New York, : VCH, c1995

ISBN

1-281-84288-5

9786611842888

3-527-61567-9

3-527-61566-0

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (367 p.)

Collana

Methods and principles in medicinal chemistry ; ; v. 3

Altri autori (Persone)

WaterbeemdHan van de

Disciplina

615.10285

615.1900285

Soggetti

Pharmaceutical chemistry - Data processing

Drugs - Design - Data processing

Drugs - Research - Data processing

QSAR (Biochemistry)

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.



Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Advanced Computer- Assisted Techniques in Drug Discovery; Preface; A Personal Foreword; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 3D QSAR; 1.2 Databases; 1.3 Progress in Multivariate Data Analysis; 1.4 Scope of this Book; References; 2 3D QSAR: The Integration of QSAR with Molecular Modeling; 2.1 Chemometrics and Molecular Modeling; 2.1.1 Introduction; 2.1.2 QSAR Methodology using Molecular Modeling and Chemometrics; 2.1.2.1 Search for the Geometric Pharmacophore; 2.1.2.2 Quantitative Correlation between Molecular Properties and Activity; 2.1.2.3 Computer Programs; 2.1.3 Illustrative Examples

2.1.3.1 Amnesia-Reversal Compounds2.1.3.2 Non-Peptide Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists; 2.1.3.3 HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; 2.1.3.4 Antagonists at the 5-HT3 Receptor; 2.1.3.5 Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins; 2.1.4 Conclusions; References; 2.2 3D QSAR Methods; 2.2.1 Introduction; 2.2.2 3D QSAR of a Series of Calcium Channel Agonists; 2.2.2.1 Molecular Alignment; 2.2.2.2 Charges; 2.2.2.3 Generating 3D Fields; 2.2.2.4 Compilation of GRID Maps; 2.2.2.5 Inclusion of Macroscopic Descriptors with 3D Field Data; 2.2.3 Statistical Analysis; 2.2.3.1 Results of the Analysis

2.2.3.2 Testing the Model2.2.4 Conclusions; References; 2.3 GOLPE Philosophy and Applications in 3D QSAR; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.1.1 3D Molecular Descriptors and Chemometric Tools; 2.3.1.2 Unfolding Three-way Matrices; 2.3.2 The GOLPE Philosophy; 2.3.2.1 Variable Selection; 2.3.3 Applications; 2.3.3.1 PCA on the Target Matrix; 2.3.3.2 PCA on the Probe Matrix; 2.3.3.3 PLS Analysis on the Target Matrix; 2.3.3.4 PLS on Target Matrix as a Strategy to Ascertain the Active Conformation; 2.3.3.5 GOLPE with Different 3D Descriptors; 2.3.4 Conclusions and Perspectives; References

3 Rational Use of Chemical and Sequence Databases3.1 Molecular Similarity Analysis: Applications in Drug Discovery; 3.1.1 Introduction; 3.1.2 Similarity-Based Compound Selection; 3.1.2.1 Similarity Measures and Neighborhoods; 3.1.2.2 Application of 2D and 3D Similarity Measures; 3.1.2.3 Application of Dissimilarity-Based Compound Selection for Broad Screening; 3.1.3 Structure-Activity Maps (SAMs); 3.1.3.1 A Visual Analogy; 3.1.3.2 Representing Inter-Structure Distances; 3.1.3.3 Structure Maps; 3.1.3.4 Coloring a Structure Map; 3.1.4 Field-Based Similarity Methods

3.1.4.1 Field-Based Similarity Measures3.1.4.2 Field-Based Molecular Superpositions; 3.1.4.3 An Example of Field-Based Fitting: Morphine and Clonidine; 3.1.5 Conclusions; References; 3.2 Clustering of Chemical Structure Databases for Compound Selection; 3.2.1 Introduction; 3.2.2 Review of Clustering Methods; 3.2.2.1 Hierarchical Clustering Methods; 3.2.2.2 Non-Hierarchical Clustering Methods; 3.2.3 Choice of Clustering Method; 3.2.3.1 Computational Requirements; 3.2.3.2 Cluster Shapes; 3.2.3.3 Comparative Studies

3.2.4 Examples of the Selection of Compounds from Databases by Clustering Techniques

Sommario/riassunto

The use of powerful computers has revolutionized molecular design and drug discovery. Thoroughly researched and well-structured, this comprehensive handbook covers highly effective and efficient techniques in 3D-QSAR and advanced statistical analysis. The emphasis is on showing users how to apply these methods and avoid costly and time-consuming methodical errors.Topics covered include* combination of statistical methods and molecular modeling tools* rational use of databases* advanced statistical techniques* neural networks and expert systems in molecular design<br