1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910458285903321

Titolo

Lights out? [[electronic resource] ] : the outlook for energy in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington DC, : World Bank, c2010

ISBN

1-282-65747-X

9786612657474

0-8213-8297-7

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (282 p.)

Disciplina

333.790947

Soggetti

Energy industries - Europe, Eastern

Energy industries - Former Soviet republics

Energy development - Europe, Eastern

Energy development - Former Soviet republics

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Overview; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. The Impending Energy Crunch; Chapter 3. The Potential Supply Response; Chapter 4. The Potential Demand Response: Increasing Energy Efficiency; Chapter 5. The Environmental Conundrum; Chapter 6. Creating an Enabling Environment for Investment; Appendix; References; Index; Back cover

Sommario/riassunto

Countries in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union are highly energy inter-dependent and facing similar challenges in terms of energy security. This is a global as well as national issue, which needs to be addressed in terms of energy efficiency, diversification of energy sources and types, strategies to manage price volatility, and also environmental implications. While the economic crisis has currently pushed aside energy security as a priority, pressures are building and policy-makers need to take decisions that have long term ramifications and may substantially impact the economic out



2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910963871203321

Titolo

Improving the scientific foundation for atmosphere-land-ocean simulations : report of a workshop / / Committee on Challenges in Representing Physical Processes in Coupled Atmosphere-Land-Ocean Models

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Washington, D.C., : National Academies Press, c2005

ISBN

0-309-54928-0

Edizione

[1st ed.]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (85 p.)

Disciplina

551.5246

Soggetti

Climatology

Meteorology

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di contenuto

Introduction -- Prevalence, cost, and patterns of nam use -- Contemporary approaches to evidence of treatment effectiveness : a context for nam research -- Need for innovative designs in research on nam and conventional medicine -- State of emerging evidence on nam -- An ethical framework for nam research, practice, and policy -- Integration of nam and conventional medicine -- Educational programs in nam -- Dietary supplements -- Conclusion.

Sommario/riassunto

The National Academies' Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) held a workshop to explore and evaluate current efforts to model physical processes of coupled atmosphere-land-ocean (A-L-O) models. Numerical models of the atmosphere and ocean are central to weather prediction, research, and education. Although great strides have been made over the past few decades in understanding the atmosphere and ocean, modeling capabilities, and numerical A-L-O simulations, some unresolved processes in the models do not adequately represent knowledge of the underlying physics. Moreover, there is evidence that further progress in numerical simulations is being impeded by the slow pace of improvement in the representation of key physical processes in the models and the fact that geophysical flow models are not receiving the attention needed to make these tools more useful and accurate. These models often are used to predict



future events, so it is imperative that their underlying physical processes be represented as robustly as possible. During the workshop, the parameterization of physical processes in A-L-O models was addressed, including associated errors, testing, and efforts to improve the use of parameterizations. Participants also examined intellectual and scientific challenges in modeling and highlighted the idea that some of the key impediments to progress in representing physical processes are primarily cultural in nature.