Common Interior Alaska cryptogams [[electronic resource] ] : fungi, lichenicolous fungi, lichenized fungi, slime molds, mosses and liverworts / / Gary A. Laursen and Rodney D. Seppelt

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910458234403321
• Autore: Laursen Gary A
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Fairbanks, AK, : University of Alaska Press, 2009
• ISBN: 1-60223-109-5
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (241 p.)
• Altri autori (Persone): SeppeltR. D
• Disciplina: 586.09798
• Soggetti: Cryptogams - Alaska - Interior Alaska; Botany - Alaska; Electronic books.
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Note generali: Description based upon print version of record.
• Nota di bibliografia: Includes bibliographical references and index.
• Nota di contenuto: Contents; List of Figures; Introduction; Interior Landscapes; The Setting; Climate; Physiography; Fungi: Mushrooms and Other Cryptogams; Fungal Ecology; Mushroom Architecture; Mushroom Edibility and Poisoning; Where to Look for Fungi; Fungal Grouping (Taxonomy); Tools of the Trade; Fungal Groups: The Hymenomycetes; Agaricoid (Gilled) Fungi; Boletinoid (Soft, Fleshy Poroid) Fungi; Polyporoid (Bracket- and Wood-Inhabiting) Fungi; Toothed (Spiny or Hedgehog) Fungi; Coraloid (Club) Fungi; Cantharelloid Fungi; Thelephoroid (Vase) Fungi; Fungal Groups: The Gasteromycetes; Gasteroid (Stomach) Fungi: PuffballsGasteroid (Stomach) Fungi: Bird's Nest; Gasteroid (Stomach) Fungi: Earthstars; Fungal Groups: Conifer Rust, Jelly, Cup, and Earth Tongue Fungi; Conifer Rust Fungi; Jelly Fungi; Cup Fungi; Earth Tongue Fungi; Lichenicolous Fungi: Parasitic and Saprophytic Fungi on Lichens; Lichenized Fungi: The Lichens; Ascolichens: Crustose; Ascolichens: Foliose; Ascolichens: Fruticose; Basidiolichens: Coral; Basidiolichens: Agaric; Plasmodial Slime Molds (Mycetozoans); Bryophytes: The Mosses and Liverworts; Introduction; Bryophyte Flora of North America; Descriptions of Common Moss SpeciesDescription of Common Liverwort Species; Glossary; Acknowledgments; English Equivalents; Mushroom Field and Reference Guides; References; Appendix; Index to ; Species; About the Authors
• Sommario/riassunto: <DIV><P>With <I>Common Interior Alaska Cryptogams</I>, Gary A. Laursen and Rodney Seppelt offer the first field guide to cryptogams of the Denali National Park and Preserve. Useful to both lay and professional investigators, this fully illustrated compendium covers mushroom fungi, lichenized fungi, lichenicolous fungi, slime molds, mosses, and liverworts. This field guide to commonly seen cryptogams will provide a basis for understanding their vast diversity of taxa, speciation, edibility, relative abundance, and utility, as well as the ecological roles played by these organisms. </P></DIV>

Sulfur-containing polymers : from synthesis to functional materials / / edited by Xing-Hong Zhang and Patrick Theato

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910830135803321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Weinheim, Germany : , : Wiley-VCH, , [2021]; ©2021
• ISBN: 3-527-82380-8; 3-527-82381-6; 3-527-82379-4
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (xxv, 446 pages) : illustrations
• Disciplina: 547.06
• Soggetti: Organosulfur compounds
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Synthesis of Sulfur‐Containing Polymers Through Multicomponent Polymerizations -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Multicomponent Polymerizations of Elemental Sulfur -- 1.2.1 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfur, Dialdehydes, and Diamines -- 1.2.2 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfur, Diynes, and Aliphatic Amines -- 1.2.3 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfur, Benzyl Diamines, and Aliphatic Diamines -- 1.2.4 Multicomponent ; Polymerization of Sulfur, Diarylacetic Acids, and Aliphatic/Aromatic Diamines -- 1.2.5 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfur, Diisocyanides, and Aliphatic Diamines -- 1.3 Cu(I)‐Catalyzed Multicomponent Polymerizations of Sulfonyl Azides/Hydrazides -- 1.3.1 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfonyl Azides, Alkynes, and Amines/Alcohols -- 1.3.2 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfonyl Azides, Alkynes, and Other Monomers -- 1.3.3 Multicomponent Polymerization of Sulfonyl Hydrazide, Alkynes, and Diphenyl Dichalcogen -- 1.3.4 Topological Polymers Prepared from Sulfonyl Azides and Alkyne‐Based MCPs -- 1.4 Multicomponent Polymerizations with Thiol‐Related Monomers -- 1.4.1 One‐Pot Multicomponent Tandem Polymerization of Alkyne, Carbonyl Chloride, and Thiol -- 1.4.2 Multicomponent Polymerizations with Cyclic Dithiocarbonate -- 1.4.3 Multicomponent Polymerizations with Cyclic Thiolactone -- 1.5 The Applications of Sulfur‐Containing Polymers Prepared from MCP -- 1.5.1 Chemosensors -- 1.5.2 Metal Ion Removal/Enrichment -- 1.5.3 Cell Imaging -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 Carbon Disulfide Derived Polymers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Synthesis of Thiiranes (Episulfides) -- 2.3 Copolymerization Reactions -- 2.3.1 Copolymerization of Carbon Disulfide and Episulfides -- 2.3.2 Copolymerization of Carbon Disulfide and Epoxides.; 2.3.2.1 Scrambling Mechanism for Sulfur/Oxygen Atoms -- 2.3.2.2 NMR Scrambling Studies -- 2.3.2.3 Mixed Species Scrambling -- 2.4 Other Related CS2‐Based Polymers -- 2.5 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Carbonyl Sulfide Derived Polymers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Overview of COS -- 3.1.2 Preparation of COS -- 3.1.2.1 Direct Reaction of CO and Sulfur -- 3.1.2.2 Using Carbon Disulfide (CS2) -- 3.1.2.3 Laboratory Preparation of COS -- 3.1.3 Environmental and Safety Considerations -- 3.1.4 COS Chemistry -- 3.1.4.1 Dissociation -- 3.1.4.2 Hydrolysis -- 3.1.4.3 Oxidation -- 3.1.4.4 Reduction -- 3.1.4.5 Reaction with SO2 -- 3.1.4.6 Reaction with Ammonia and Amines -- 3.1.4.7 Miscellaneous Reactions -- 3.1.4.8 The Claus Reaction -- 3.2 Metal Catalysts for COS Copolymerization -- 3.2.1 Zinc‐Cobalt(III) Double‐Metal Cyanide Complex -- 3.2.2 Catalysts Centered with Chromium (Cr) -- 3.2.3 Catalyst Centered with Iron (Fe) and Cobalt (Co) -- 3.2.4 Alkoxy Metal Salts -- 3.3 Organocatalysts for COS Copolymerization -- 3.3.1 TEB‐Organic Base Pair -- 3.3.2 Dual‐Site Lewis Pair -- 3.3.3 Thiourea‐Organic Base Pairs -- 3.3.4 Supramolecular Anion -- 3.4 Oxygen‐Sulfur Exchange Reaction -- 3.5 Utilization of O/S ER for Poly(thioether)s -- 3.5.1 COS‐Epoxides Route to Poly(thioether)s -- 3.5.2 CS2‐Epoxides Route to Poly(thioether)s -- 3.5.3 Repurposing Poly(monothiocarbonate)s to Poly(thioether)s -- 3.6 Crystalline COS‐Derived Polymers -- 3.7 COS‐Derived Block Polymers -- 3.8 Properties of COS‐Derived Polymers -- 3.8.1 Thermal Properties -- 3.8.2 Crystalline Properties -- 3.8.3 Optical Properties -- 3.8.4 Electronic Properties -- 3.9 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4 Thiol‐Based Click Polymerizations for Sulfur‐Containing Polymers -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Thiol‐Ene Click Polymerization.; 4.2.1 Radical‐Initiated Thiol‐Ene Click Polymerization -- 4.2.2 Thiol‐Ene Michael Addition Click Polymerization -- 4.3 Thiol‐Yne Click Polymerization -- 4.3.1 Radical‐Initiated Thiol‐Yne Click Polymerization -- 4.3.2 Base‐Mediated Thiol‐Yne Click Polymerization -- 4.3.3 Metal‐Catalyzed Thiol‐Yne Click Polymerization -- 4.3.4 Spontaneous Thiol‐Yne Click Polymerization -- 4.4 Other Thiol‐Based Click Polymerizations -- 4.4.1 Thiol‐Epoxy Click Polymerization -- 4.4.2 Thiol‐Isocyanate Click Polymerization -- 4.4.3 Thiol‐Halogen Click Polymerization -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References ; -- Chapter 5 Synthesis of Polythioesters -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Synthesis of Aromatic Polythioesters -- 5.3 Synthesis of Semi‐aromatic Polythioesters -- 5.4 Synthesis of Aliphatic Polythioesters -- 5.5 Summary and Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6 Polymers with Sulfur‐Nitrogen Bonds -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Synthesis of Sulfur‐Nitrogen Containing Polymers -- 6.2.1 Poly(sulfenamide)s -- 6.2.2 Poly(diaminosulfide)s -- 6.2.3 Poly(aminodisulfide)s and Poly(diaminodisulfide)s -- 6.2.3.1 Poly(aminodisulfide)s -- 6.2.3.2 Poly(diaminodisulfide)s -- 6.2.4 Poly(oxothiazene)s -- 6.2.5 Poly(sulfonylimidate)s -- 6.2.6 Poly(sulfonylamidine)s -- 6.3 Applications of Polymers with Sulfur‐Nitrogen Bond -- 6.3.1 Biomedical Applications -- 6.3.2 Metal‐Ion Detection -- 6.3.3 Flame Retardant Chemicals Based on Polymers with Sulfur‐Nitrogen Bonds -- 6.3.4 Energy Storage Applications -- 6.4 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 7 Thioester Functional Polymers -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Thioesters: Structural Features, Reactivities, and Reactions -- 7.3 Preparation of Thioester Containing Structures -- 7.3.1 Access to Thioester Containing Polymers: Thioesters in the Side Chain.; 7.3.2 Access to Thioester Containing Polymers: Thioester in the Chain End -- 7.3.3 Access to Thioester Containing Polymers via Polymerization Process -- 7.3.4 Access to Thioester‐Bearing Structures via Post‐modification Approach -- 7.4 Post‐Polymerization Modification of Thioesters -- 7.5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 8 Thiophene‐Based Polymers: Synthesis and Applications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Development of Synthetic Methods -- 8.2.1 Oxidative Polymerization and Electrochemical Polymerization -- 8.2.2 Transmetalation Polymerization -- 8.2.2.1 Polymerization with Ni Catalysis -- 8.2.2.2 Polymerization with Pd Catalysis -- 8.2.2.3 Suzuki Coupling Method -- 8.2.2.4 Stille Coupling Method -- 8.2.2.5 Direct Arylation Method -- 8.2.3 Other Polymerization Methods -- 8.2.3.1 Photoinitiated Polymerization -- 8.2.3.2 Solid‐State Polymerization -- 8.2.3.3 Acid‐Catalyzed Polymerization -- 8.3 Applications of Polythiophene and Its Derivatives -- 8.3.1 Organic Thin‐Film Transistors -- 8.3.2 Organic Photovoltaics -- 8.3.3 Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes -- 8.3.4 Biological Applications -- 8.4 Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 9 High Refractive Index Sulfur‐Containing Polymers (HRISPs) -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Basics of Optics -- 9.2.1 Absorption and Refraction -- 9.2.2 Refractive Index -- 9.2.2.1 Refractive Index Determination -- 9.2.3 Dispersion -- 9.2.4 Birefringence -- 9.3 High Refractive Index Polymers (HRIPs) -- 9.3.1 General Strategies and Applications -- 9.4 Sulfur‐Containing HRIPs -- 9.4.1 Polyimides and Polyamides -- 9.4.2 Poly(meth)acrylates and Polythioacrylates -- 9.4.3 Polycarbonates and Polyesters -- 9.4.4 Thermosets -- 9.4.5 Inverse Vulcanization -- 9.5 Conclusion and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10 Selenium‐Containing Dynamic Polymers: From Synthesis to Functions -- 10.1 Introduction.; 10.2 Synthesis of Selenium‐Containing Polymers -- 10.2.1 Step Growth Polymerization -- 10.2.2 Radical Polymerization -- 10.2.3 Ring‐Opening Polymerization -- 10.2.4 Synthesis of Dendrimer and Hyperbranched Selenium‐Containing Polymer -- 10.3 Selenium‐Containing Dynamic Covalent Chemistry -- 10.3.1 Diselenide Bond -- 10.3.2 Se S Bond -- 10.3.3 Se Te Bond -- 10.3.4 Se N Bond -- 10.4 Selenium‐Containing Dynamic Materials -- 10.4.1 Selenium‐Containing Elastomer -- 10.4.2 Selenium‐Containing Surface/Interface Materials -- 10.4.3 Selenium‐Containing Nanomaterials -- 10.5 Conclusion and Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 11 Poly(disulfide)s -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Synthesis of Poly(disulfide)s -- ; 11.2.1 Oxidative Polymerization of Dithiols -- 11.2.2 Ring‐Opening Polymerization (ROP) of Cyclic Disulfide -- 11.2.3 Photo‐Induced Disulfide Metathesis -- 11.2.4 Fragmentation Polymerization -- 11.2.5 Self‐Organizing Surface‐Initiated Polymerization (SOSIP) -- 11.2.6 Thiol‐Disulfide Exchange Reaction -- 11.3 Amphiphilic PDS and Drug Delivery Application -- 11.4 Cell‐Penetrating Poly(disulfide)s -- 11.5 Summary and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 12 Reduction‐Responsive Disulfide‐Containing Polymers for Biomedical Applications -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Disulfide‐Containing Topological Polymers -- 12.2.1 Systems with the Disulfide Linkages -- 12.2.2 Disulfide‐Containing Linear Polymers -- 12.2.2.1 Linear Polymers with Cleavable Backbones -- 12.2.2.2 Linear Polymers with Cleavable Side Chains -- 12.2.3 Disulfide‐Containing Dendritic Polymers -- 12.2.3.1 Disulfide‐Containing Hyperbranched Polymers -- 12.2.3.2 Disulfide‐Containing Dendrimers -- 12.2.4 Disulfide‐Containing Polypeptides and Proteins -- 12.2.5 Disulfide‐Containing Polymeric Nanoparticles -- 12.2.5.1 Disulfide Linker for Amphiphilic Polymers.; 12.2.5.2 Disulfide Linker for Nano‐Assemblies.
• Sommario/riassunto: "This book focuses on the state-of-the-art synthesis of various sulfur-containing polymers from low-cost sulfur resources such as elemental sulfur, carbon disulfide (CS2), carbonyl sulfide (COS) and mercaptan. In-depth mechanistic understanding related to the synthesis is presented in each chapter. Importantly, various types of sulfur-containing polymers, including poly(thioester)s, poly(thioether)s and poly(thiocarbonate)s and poly(thiourethane)s with linear or hyperbranched (dendrimer) architectures have also been included. The structure-property relationship and applications of sulfur-containing polymers are also presented. This book provides the latest developments of sulfur-containing polymers in a timely manner, which will be beneficial for both fundamental research and application-oriented development in this area"--

Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing : 16th CCF Conference, ChineseCSCW 2021, Xiangtan, China, November 26–28, 2021, Revised Selected Papers, Part I / / edited by Yuqing Sun, Tun Lu, Buqing Cao, Hongfei Fan, Dongning Liu, Bowen Du, Liping Gao

• Record Nr.: UNINA9910585768503321
• Pubbl/distr/stampa: Singapore : , : Springer Nature Singapore : , : Imprint : Springer, , 2022
• ISBN: 981-19-4546-2
• Edizione: [1st ed. 2022.]
• Descrizione fisica: 1 online resource (650 pages)
• Collana: Communications in Computer and Information Science, , 1865-0937 ; ; 1491
• Disciplina: 658.4022
• Soggetti: Computers and civilization; Computer engineering; Computer networks; Artificial intelligence; Computer systems; Computers, Special purpose; Computers and Society; Computer Engineering and Networks; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Communication Networks; Computer System Implementation; Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
• Lingua di pubblicazione: Inglese
• Formato: Materiale a stampa
• Livello bibliografico: Monografia
• Nota di contenuto: Collaborative Mechanisms, Models, Approaches, Algorithms and Systems -- Decentralized Predictive Enterprise Resource Planning Framework on Private Blockchain Networks using Neural Networks -- Fine-grained Diagnosis Method for Microservice Faults Based on Hierarchical Correlation Analysis -- Two-Stage Clustering for Federated Learning with Pseudo Mini-Batch SGD Training on Non-IID Data -- Elastic Container Scheduling for stochastically arrived workflows in Cloud and Edge Computing -- Modeling Method for Function Trees ; Guided by the Symmetric Quintuple Implicational Controller -- An adaptive and collaborative method based on GMRA for Intrusion detection -- The Scheduling Model of Forest Fire-Extinguishing Resources and Its Simulation -- Research on Data Dynamic Adjustment Method Considering Security Requirements in Cloud Computing Environment -- Optimal Storage Cloud Data Recoverability Audit Method Based on Regenerative Code -- A Three-Way Group Decision-Making Approach Based on Mixture Risk -- Fog Computing Federated Learning System Framework For Smart Healthcare -- Research on Temporal Workflow Task Assignment Strategy -- Intrusion Detection Algorithm of Industrial Control System Based on Improved Bloom Filter -- A Novel Traversal Search-based D2D Collaborative Offloading Approach for Workflow Application in Dynamic Edge Environment -- A Road Congestion Detection Model Based on Sequence Change of Vehicle Feature Matrix -- Resource Scheduling Method Based on Microservices -- A Novel Construction Approach for Dehazing Dataset Based on Realistic Rendering Engine -- Cooperative Evolutionary Computation and Human-like Intelligent Collaboration -- Differential Evolution Algorithm Based on Adaptive Rank exponent and Parameters -- Information Centrality Evaluation Method Based on Cascade Topological Relevance -- Marine Predators Algorithm with Stage-Based Repairment for the Green Supply Network Design. Compressed-coding Particle Swarm Optimization for Large-scale Feature Selection -- An Attention-based Multiobjective Optimization Evolutionary Algorithm for Community Detection in Attributed Networks -- Kernel Subspace Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm Driven by Feature Weights -- Multi-Loop Adaptive Di↵erential Evolution for LargeScale Expensive Optimization -- Sentiment Analysis of Chinese Complex Long Sentences Based on Reinforcement Learning -- CATS: A Cache Time-to-Live Setting Auto Adjustment Strategy for an Air Ticket Query Service -- Human-Machine Collaboration Based Named Entity Recognition -- Cloud Manufacturing Workflow Scheduling with Learning and Forgetting Effects -- Forecasting Traffic Flow by Learning Local and Global Spatial-Temporal Representations -- A Quantum Evolutionary Algorithm and Its Application to Optimal Dynamic Investment in Market Microstructure Model -- Domain-Specific Collaborative Applications -- A Novel Method of Multi-sensor Information Fusion Based on Comprehensive Conflict Measurement -- Research on the Structure and KeyAlgorithms of Smart Gloves Oriented to Middle School Experimental Scene Perception -- Minimum-Energy Computation offloading in Mobile Edge Computing with Hybrid PSO-DE Algorithm -- A Semi-supervised Video Object Segmentation Method based on Adaptive Memory Module -- An Improved SSD-based Gastric Cancer Detection Method -- Attention and Multi-Granied Feature Learning for Baggage Re-identification -- Legal Judgement Prediction of Sentence Commutation with Multi-Document Information -- Understanding Expert Knowledge for Chinese Essay Grading -- Autonomous Navigation System for Indoor Mobile Robots Based on a Multi-sensor Fusion Technology -- Inertial Sensor-Based Upper Limb Rehabilitation Auxiliary Equipment and Upper Limb Functional Rehabilitation Evaluation -- An Improved Ant Colony Algorithm for Vehicle Routing Problem with Workload Balance -- Composite Localization for Human Pose Estimation -- The Image-based Automatic Detection Method for Cutter Ring Edge Wear of Shield Machine -- ReinforcementLearning-Based Computation Offloading Approach in VEC 537 -- A Survey on Learning Path Recommendation -- Olfactory Psychological Computation and Olfactory Environment for Human-Machine Collaboration -- Merge Multiscale Attention Mechanism ; MSGAN-ACNN-BiLSTM Bearing Fault Diagnosis Model -- A Semi-supervised Learning based on Variational Autoencoder for visual-based robot localization.
• Sommario/riassunto: The two-volume set CCIS 1491 and 1492 constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 16th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, ChineseCSCW 2021, held in Xiangtan, China, November 26–28, 2021. The conference was held in a hybrid mode i.e. online and on-site in Xiangtan due to the COVID-19 crisis. The 65 revised full papers and 22 revised short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 242 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Volume I: Collaborative Mechanisms, Models, Approaches, Algorithms and Systems; Cooperative Evolutionary Computation and Human-like Intelligent Collaboration; Domain-Specific Collaborative Applications; Volume II: Crowd Intelligence and Crowd Cooperative Computing; Social Media and Online Communities.