1.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910458212303321

Autore

Casson Douglas

Titolo

Liberating judgment [[electronic resource] ] : fanatics, skeptics, and John Locke's politics of probability / / Douglas John Casson

Pubbl/distr/stampa

Princeton, : Princeton University Press, c2011

ISBN

1-282-97915-9

9786612979156

1-4008-3688-3

Edizione

[Course Book]

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (580 p.)

Disciplina

320.01

Soggetti

Political science - Philosophy - History - 17th century

Judgment (Logic)

Electronic books.

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Nota di contenuto

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction. The Great Recoinage -- I. Unsettling Judgment. Knowledge, Belief, and the Crisis of Authority -- II. Abandoning Judgment: Montaignian Skeptics and Cartesian Fanatics -- III Reworking Reasonableness. The Authoritative Testimony of Nature -- IV. Forming Judgment: The Transformation of Knowledge and Belief -- V. Liberating Judgment: Freedom, Happiness, and the Reasonable Self -- VI. Enacting Judgment: Dismantling the Divine Certainty of Sir Robert Filmer -- VII. Authorizing Judgment: Consensual Government and the Politics of Probability -- Conclusion. The Great Recoinage Revisited -- References -- Index

Sommario/riassunto

Examining the social and political upheavals that characterized the collapse of public judgment in early modern Europe, Liberating Judgment offers a unique account of the achievement of liberal democracy and self-government. The book argues that the work of John Locke instills a civic judgment that avoids the excesses of corrosive skepticism and dogmatic fanaticism, which lead to either political acquiescence or irresolvable conflict. Locke changes the way political power is assessed by replacing deteriorating vocabularies of legitimacy with a new language of justification informed by a



conception of probability. For Locke, the coherence and viability of liberal self-government rests not on unassailable principles or institutions, but on the capacity of citizens to embrace probable judgment. The book explores the breakdown of the medieval understanding of knowledge and opinion, and considers how Montaigne's skepticism and Descartes' rationalism--interconnected responses to the crisis--involved a pragmatic submission to absolute rule. Locke endorses this response early on, but moves away from it when he encounters a notion of reasonableness based on probable judgment. In his mature writings, Locke instructs his readers to govern their faculties and intellectual yearnings in accordance with this new standard as well as a vocabulary of justification that might cultivate a self-government of free and equal individuals. The success of Locke's arguments depends upon citizens' willingness to take up the labor of judgment in situations where absolute certainty cannot be achieved.

2.

Record Nr.

UNINA9910791029703321

Autore

Mitchell Allan <1933->

Titolo

Nazi Paris : the history of an occupation, 1940-1944 / / Allan Mitchell

Pubbl/distr/stampa

New York : , : Berghahn Books, , 2008

©2010

ISBN

1-84545-858-3

Descrizione fisica

1 online resource (264 p.)

Disciplina

944/.3610816

Soggetti

HISTORY / Military / World War II

Paris (France) History 1940-1944

France History German occupation, 1940-1945

Lingua di pubblicazione

Inglese

Formato

Materiale a stampa

Livello bibliografico

Monografia

Note generali

Description based upon print version of record.

Nota di bibliografia

Includes bibliographical references (pages 163-218) and indexes.

Nota di contenuto

Title Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Introduction; Chapter 1: Law and Order; Chapter 2: Rules and Regulations; Chapter 3: Economy and Armament; Chapter 4: Culture and Propaganda; Chapter 5: Germans and Jews; Part II: Cracking Down; Chapter 6: The Hostage Crisis;



Chapter 7: A Dangerous Place; Chapter 8: Strict Controls and Stringent Quotas; Chapter 9: A Lost Battle; Chapter 10: Eichmann in Paris; Part III: Holding On; Chapter 11: A Turn of Fortune; Chapter 12: A Police State; Chapter 13: A Deep Contradiction; Chapter 14: A Waning Hope; Chapter 15: A Wretched Conclusion; Part IV: Pulling Out

Chapter 16: The Twilight WeeksEpilogue; Abbreviations; Notes; Bibliography; Indexes

Sommario/riassunto

Basing his extensive research into hitherto unexploited archival documentation on both sides of the Rhine, Allan Mitchell has uncovered the inner workings of the German military regime from the Wehrmacht's triumphal entry into Paris in June 1940 to its ignominious withdrawal in August 1944. Although mindful of the French experience and the fundamental issue of collaboration, the author concentrates on the complex problems of occupying a foreign territory after a surprisingly swift conquest. By exploring in detail such topics as the regulation of public comportment, economic policy, forced l